Abstract：
:Despite the secular trend of decreasing prevalence of smoking and consumption of tobacco in most industrialized countries, the prevalence of smoking in Japan continues to be one of the highest. Based on the alternative measure of population attributable fractions, the present study gives an estimate of the number of deaths and the years of life lost (YLLs) attributable to tobacco in Japan for both 1985 and 1995. This study shows a considerable increase in mortality from tobacco-related diseases over the decade, in particular from lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a consequence of the intensified exposure to tobacco in the early 1960s. Although the period of the highest exposure to tobacco was in the late 1970s, prevalence of smoking is still considerably high in Japan and the burden from tobacco will persist if proper anti-smoking measures are not implemented immediately.
journal_name
Asia Pac J Public Healthjournal_title
Asia-Pacific journal of public healthauthors
Shibuya Kdoi
10.1177/101053959901100203keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
65-70issue
2eissn
1010-5395issn
1941-2479journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Incidence and risk factors for occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens (OEBBPs) in a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia was assessed. Reported sharps injuries from 2009 to 2010 were analyzed and benchmarked using patient days. OEBBPs caused by sharps injuries increased from 41 in 2009 to 65 in 2010, with an inci...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539512450608
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biotechnology has a growing place in the remediation of hazardous waste sites throughout the world, and especially in Asia where population density is high and land and fresh water are scarce. In-situ bioremediation has been demonstrated already to be highly effective for petroleum hydrocarbons (alkanes, aromatics, po...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/101053959300600207
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are around 3.5 million workers in the United Arab Emirates, more than 80% of whom are expatriates. Among offshore workers, levels of obesity reflected the relative prevalence of the condition in their home countries and exceeded their respective national averages. Levels of hypertension and diabetes in these gro...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539510373021
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vector surveillance is a cornerstone of dengue management yet there is a diversity of surveillance programs evident internationally. Such diversity is described in this review to enable a broader assessment of dengue vector surveillance methods. This review describes the diversity of surveillance programs for dengue v...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1010539511426595
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 85% of Mongolia's foreign trade and development aid, which formerly came from the USSR, have abruptly ceased causing shortfalls in almost all sectors. The UNICEF Mongolia Country Program and the East Asia and Pacific Regional Office (UNICEF/EAPRO) realized that Mongolian children are likely to suffer the most as ...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/101053959200600408
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although menstrual extended regimens have been available in the market, limited study has been conducted on preferred menstrual characteristics in Asian women. This study aimed to investigate Chinese women's preferences on menstrual characteristics and factors affecting their preferences. Cross-sectional telephone sur...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether an exercise intervention, nutrition education, or the combination of both were effective in weight reduction and maintenance for rural school children. Two hundred twenty-nine primary school children aged 9 to 12 years determined as overweight/obese were randomly as...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/1010539519848275
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports the results of physical examination data of a population aged 19 years and above in the Henan area. The prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in adults in a healthy population and associations with potential risk factors are described. There were 556 cases with albuminuria, a prevalence rate of...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539513495270
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The associations of modifiable lifestyle-related factors with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality were examined in a population-based sample of older Taiwanese people. A total of 4176 individuals aged 50 years and older, with 11 years of follow-up, were analyzed. Current and former smokers had a higher risk of all-...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539517699058
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to conduct an incremental cost-effectiveness analysis from the payer's perspective in Singapore of 3 gestational diabetes mellitus screening strategies: universal, targeted, or no screening. A decision tree model assessed the primary outcome: incremental cost per quality-adjusted life y...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539515612908
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to identify factors associated with the utilization of treatment and rehabilitation services by drug abusers. Around 14.7% of drug abusers self-reported as having used treatment and rehabilitation services at any point in their lifetime (90.8% male and 9.2% female). The dependent variable of h...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539519872343
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After the Wenchuan earthquake, a large number of studies have focused on postearthquake psychological disorders among survivors; however, most of these studies were conducted within a relatively short period. This study was conducted to examine the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and general psychiatr...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539515602089
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study attempted to examine individual- and community-level factors that contribute to pregnancy-related health behaviors among Indonesian women. This study used representative nationwide survey samples from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey in the years 2007 (N = 15 193), 2012 (N = 14 431), and 2017 (N = 1...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539520907169
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies showed that poor health and nutrition among school adolescents are major barriers to educational access and achievements in low-income countries. This school-based study was aimed to assess the association of school absenteeism and food insecurity among rural school adolescents from grades 5 to 8 in Jimma zone...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539517691606
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to examine the control of cardiovascular risk factors among the ethnic groups with type 2 diabetes in Malaysia. The authors analyzed the data of 70 092 adults from the Malaysian diabetes registry database. Malays had the worst achievement of target for most of the risk factors. Indians had poor achiev...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539511430521
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutrition during adolescence influences long-term health outcomes. Consumption of fish has many health benefits, yet few studies have investigated associations between fish intake and nutrient intake and lifestyle factors in adolescents. A cross-sectional study utilizing 24-hour dietary recalls obtained by in-person i...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539513492560
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined husband/partner intoxication and experience with physical, sexual, and emotional intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) using data derived from a nationally representative survey conducted in the Philippines in 2013. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to examine the associ...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539516656779
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the safe delivery practices of Bangladeshi women using data on 4905 ever-married women aged 15 to 49 years from the 2007 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. Variables that included age, region of origin, education level of respondent and spouse, residence, working status, religion, involvemen...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539512437401
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antenatal care and child vaccination services are adopted worldwide to reduce the risk of child mortality, maternal mortality, and burden of infectious diseases. This article examines the effect of socioeconomic factors on the utilization of antenatal care and child vaccination services in India. The generalized linea...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539517747071
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to examine the frequency and correlates of problem behaviors among Hong Kong adolescents. It is a cross-sectional survey targeting secondary forms 1 to 3 (equivalent to grades 7-9 in the United States) students (N = 1029). A self-administered questionnaire was used as the measurement tool. ...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539510361763
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of community capacity on health was evaluated by assessing the community via a questionnaire that included a capacity index in the social capital scale. The impact of the length of residence and the size and solidarity of networking on community capacity was also explored. The authors used logistic regressi...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539512441819
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe regional differences in maternal health care (MHC) utilization in China. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional comparisons of 4 MHC utilization indicators, namely, early (13 weeks within pregnancy) examinations rate (EER), prenatal examination (>4 times) rate (PER), hospital delivery rate (HDR), and postn...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539513487011
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article examines the critical role of medical missions as alternative or proxy health delivery agencies in developing countries like the Philippines. Why and how they exist, what they can and cannot do, how they interact with the for-profit and public health sectors, and what challenges they face in the context o...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539508327028
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the practicability and value of mapping cancers in Hong Kong, selected data from consecutive censuses were used to assess the demographic stability and socioeconomic characteristics of the 27 districts. Mortality data in two quinquennia (1979-1988) were used to calculate the districts' standardized mortalit...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/101053959500800202
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assault is a global public health issue that affects individuals of all ages. This study describes the epidemiological profile of assault-related hospitalization and health outcomes across different age groups in New South Wales, Australia. METHODS:Population-based linked hospitalization and mortality data f...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539518821001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transitioning to tertiary education is a significant life course event that has the potential to influence lifelong eating patterns. This study used a theoretic model developed from a life course perspective to examine factors influencing the change of food choices among 31 young adults in Hong Kong after they moved o...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539516641500
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identifying determinants of intent to quit may aid the design of antitobacco programs and promote effective tobacco control policies. In a nationwide survey in Cambodia, two thirds of tobacco smokers and 45% of female smokeless tobacco users planned to stop in the future. Multivariate determinants of intent in 2279 ma...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539512454164
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the constitutional provisions on the right to health in the Western Pacific region countries and compared universal health coverage (UHC) achievement. In 9 of the 11 countries, the constitution had provisions related to health rights, of which 7 countries also included details related to the health care sy...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1010539518789351
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article is based on plenary address given before the International Symposium on the Girl Child in Asia, a Neglected Majority. The author answers the question of how do the efforts in child survival relate to the real welfare of children. The statistics are grim. 40,000 children 5 years died today. 1 child die...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/101053959000400407
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the wake of the east Asian economic crisis, the health budget for the public sector in Malaysia was cut by 12%. The Ministry of Health responded swiftly with a series of broad-based and specific strategies. There was a careful examination of the operating expenditure and where possible measures were taken to minimi...
journal_title：Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/101053959801000102
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
