Genomic dynamics of transposable elements in the western clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis).

abstract：:Analysis of more than 150 Clostridium botulinum Group II type E genomes identified a small fraction (6%) where neurotoxin-encoding genes were located on plasmids. Seven closely related (134-144 kb) neurotoxigenic plasmids of subtypes E1, E3, and E10 were characterized; all carried genes associated with plasmid mobilit...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Carter AT,Austin JW,Weedmark KA,Peck MW

更新日期：2016-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Campylobacter sputorum is a nonthermotolerant campylobacter that is primarily isolated from food animals such as cattle and sheep. C. sputorum is also infrequently associated with human illness. Based on catalase and urease activity, three biovars are currently recognized within C. sputorum: bv. sputorum (catalase neg...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Miller WG,Yee E,Chapman MH,Bono JL

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated long-term substitution rate differences using three calibration points, divergences between lobe-finned vertebrates and ray-finned fish, between mammals and sauropsids, and between holosteans (gar and bowfin) and teleost fish with amino acid sequence data of 625 genes for 25 bony vertebrates. T...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Takezaki N

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome reduction is a hallmark of symbiotic genomes, and the rate and patterns of gene loss associated with this process have been investigated in several different symbiotic systems. However, in long-term host-associated coevolving symbiont clades, the genome size differences between strains are normally quite small ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Gottlieb Y,Lalzar I,Klasson L

更新日期：2015-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex chromosomes have evolved independently in many different taxa, and so have mechanisms to compensate for expression differences on sex chromosomes in males and females. Different clades have evolved vastly different ways to achieve dosage compensation, including hypertranscription of the single X in male Drosophila...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Mahajan S,Bachtrog D

更新日期：2015-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation and chromatin states play key roles in development and disease. However, the extent of recent evolutionary divergence in the human epigenome and the influential factors that have shaped it are poorly understood. To determine the links between genome sequence and human epigenome evolution, we examined t...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Prendergast JG,Chambers EV,Semple CA

更新日期：2014-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Prokaryote genomes are the result of a dynamic flux of genes, with increases achieved via horizontal gene transfer and reductions occurring through gene loss. The ecological and selective forces that drive this genomic flexibility vary across species. Bacillus subtilis is a naturally competent bacterium that occupies ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Brito PH,Chevreux B,Serra CR,Schyns G,Henriques AO,Pereira-Leal JB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The globin gene family encodes oxygen-binding hemeproteins conserved across the major branches of multicellular life. The origins and evolutionary histories of complete globin repertoires have been established for many vertebrates, but there remain major knowledge gaps for ray-finned fish. Therefore, we used phylogene...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Gallagher MD,Macqueen DJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive selection and purifying selection reduce levels of variation at linked neutral loci. One consequence of these processes is that the amount of neutral diversity and the meiotic recombination rate are predicted to be positively correlated across the genome-a prediction met in some species but not others. To bet...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Kartje ME,Jing P,Payseur BA

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of homologous recombination (HR) on the evolution of microbial genomes remains contentious as competing hypotheses seek to explain the evolutionary dynamics of microbial species. Evidence for HR between microbial genomes is widespread, and this process has been proposed to act as a cohesive force that can c...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Doroghazi JR,Buckley DH

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma membrane NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are key producers of reactive oxygen species under both normal and stress conditions in plants and they form functional subfamilies. Studies of these subfamilies indicated that they show considerable evolutionary selection. We performed a comparative genomic analysis that identifi...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Chang YL,Li WY,Miao H,Yang SQ,Li R,Wang X,Li WQ,Chen KM

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Heritable changes in gene expression are important contributors to phenotypic differences within and between species and are caused by mutations in cis-regulatory elements and trans-regulatory factors. Although previous work has suggested that cis-regulatory differences preferentially accumulate with time, technical r...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Metzger BPH,Wittkopp PJ,Coolon JD

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many species, spermatogenesis involves more cell divisions than oogenesis, and the male germline, therefore, accumulates more DNA replication errors, a phenomenon known as male mutation bias. The extent of male mutation bias (α) is estimated by comparing substitution rates of the X, Y, and autosomal chromosomes, as...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Link V,Aguilar-Gómez D,Ramírez-Suástegui C,Hurst LD,Cortez D

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycosaminoglycans are sulfated polysaccharide molecules, essential for many biological processes. The 6-O sulfation of glycosaminoglycans is carried out by carbohydrate 6-O sulfotransferases (C6OSTs), previously named Gal/GalNAc/GlcNAc 6-O sulfotransferases. Here, for the first time, we present a detailed phylogeneti...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Ocampo Daza D,Haitina T

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Determining the rate of protein evolution and identifying the causes of its variation across the genome are powerful ways to understand forces that are important for genome evolution. By using a multitissue transcriptome data set from great tit (Parus major), we analyzed patterns of molecular evolution between two pas...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Gossmann TI,Santure AW,Sheldon BC,Slate J,Zeng K

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clashes between transcription and replication complexes can cause point mutations and chromosome rearrangements on heavily transcribed genes. In eukaryotic ribosomal RNA genes, the system that prevents transcription-replication conflicts also causes frequent copy number variation. Such fast mutational dynamics do not ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Colizzi ES,Hogeweg P

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organelle DNA is no stranger to palindromic repeats. But never has a mitochondrial or plastid genome been described in which every coding region is part of a distinct palindromic unit. While sequencing the mitochondrial DNA of the nonphotosynthetic green alga Polytomella magna, we uncovered precisely this type of geni...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Smith DR,Hua J,Archibald JM,Lee RW

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homologous recombination is a major driver of bacterial speciation. Genetic divergence and host association are important factors influencing homologous recombination. Here, we study these factors for Campylobacter fetus, which shows a distinct intraspecific host dichotomy. Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus (Cff) a...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Gilbert MJ,Duim B,van der Graaf-van Bloois L,Wagenaar JA,Zomer AL

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explaining the evolution of animals requires ecological, developmental, paleontological, and phylogenetic considerations because organismal traits are affected by complex evolutionary processes. Modeling a plurality of processes, operating at distinct time-scales on potentially interdependent traits, can benefit from ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Lord E,Pathmanathan JS,Corel E,Makarenkov V,Lopez P,Bouchard F,Bhattacharya D,Antoine PO,Le Guyader H,Lapointe FJ,Bapteste E

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The propensity of protein sites to be occupied by any of the 20 amino acids is known as site-specific amino acid preferences (SSAP). Under the assumption that SSAP are conserved among homologs, they can be used to parameterize evolutionary models for the reconstruction of accurate phylogenetic trees. However, simulati...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Ferrada E

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main genomic changes in the evolution of host-restricted microbial symbionts are ongoing inactivation and loss of genes combined with rapid sequence evolution and extreme structural stability; these changes reflect high levels of genetic drift due to small population sizes and strict clonality. This genomic erosio...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： McCutcheon JP,Moran NA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Great genetic variability among teleost immunomes, with gene losses and expansions of central adaptive and innate components, has been discovered through genome sequencing over the last few years. Here, we demonstrate that the innate Myxovirus resistance gene (Mx) is lost from the ancestor of Gadiformes and the closel...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Solbakken MH,Rise ML,Jakobsen KS,Jentoft S

更新日期：2016-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Isochores are large regions of relatively homogeneous nucleotide composition and are present in the genomes of all mammals and birds that have been sequenced to date. The newly sequenced genome of Anolis carolinensis provides the first opportunity to quantify isochore structure in a nonavian reptile. We find Anolis to...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Fujita MK,Edwards SV,Ponting CP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:African trypanosomiasis is a vector-borne disease of humans and livestock caused by African trypanosomes (Trypanosoma spp.). Survival in the vertebrate bloodstream depends on antigenic variation of Variant Surface Glycoproteins (VSGs) coating the parasite surface. In T. brucei, a model for antigenic variation, monoall...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Abbas AH,Silva Pereira S,D'Archivio S,Wickstead B,Morrison LJ,Hall N,Hertz-Fowler C,Darby AC,Jackson AP

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of transcription is highly stochastic leading to cell-to-cell variations and noise in gene expression levels. However, key essential genes have to be precisely expressed at the correct amount and time to ensure proper cellular development and function. Studies in yeast and bacterial systems have shown that...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Vance KW,Woodcock DJ,Reid JE,Bretschneider T,Ott S,Koentges G

更新日期：2015-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Nemerteans are one of few animal groups that have evolved the ability to utilize toxins for both defense and subduing prey, but little is known about specific nemertean toxins. In particular, no study has identified specific toxin genes even though peptide toxins are known from some nemertean species. Information abou...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Whelan NV,Kocot KM,Santos SR,Halanych KM

更新日期：2014-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolutionary retention of duplicated genes encoding transcription-associated proteins (TAPs, comprising transcription factors and other transcriptional regulators) has been hypothesized to be positively correlated with increasing morphological complexity and paleopolyploidizations, especially within the plant kingdom....

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Lang D,Weiche B,Timmerhaus G,Richardt S,Riaño-Pachón DM,Corrêa LG,Reski R,Mueller-Roeber B,Rensing SA

更新日期：2010-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Wolbachia is a widely distributed intracellular bacterial endosymbiont among invertebrates. The wStriCN, the Wolbachia strain that naturally infects an agricultural pest Laodelphax striatellus, has a "Jekyll and Hyde" mode of infection pattern with positive and negative effects: It not only kills many offspring by ind...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Bing XL,Zhao DS,Sun JT,Zhang KJ,Hong XY

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adaptive significance of human brain evolution has been frequently studied through comparisons with other primates. However, the evolution of increased brain size is not restricted to the human lineage but is a general characteristic of primate evolution. Whether or not these independent episodes of increased brai...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Boddy AM,Harrison PW,Montgomery SH,Caravas JA,Raghanti MA,Phillips KA,Mundy NI,Wildman DE

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We sequenced mitochondrial genomes from five diverse diatoms (Toxarium undulatum, Psammoneis japonica, Eunotia naegelii, Cylindrotheca closterium, and Nitzschia sp.), chosen to fill important phylogenetic gaps and help us characterize broadscale patterns of mitochondrial genome evolution in diatoms. Although gene cont...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Guillory WX,Onyshchenko A,Ruck EC,Parks M,Nakov T,Wickett NJ,Alverson AJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00