Highly variable recombinational landscape modulates efficacy of natural selection in birds.

abstract：:Whole-genome duplications are radical evolutionary events that have driven speciation and adaptation in many taxa. Higher-order polyploids have complex histories often including interspecific hybridization and dynamic genomic changes. This chromosomal reshuffling is poorly understood for most polyploid species, despit...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Tennessen JA,Govindarajulu R,Ashman TL,Liston A

更新日期：2014-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of more than 150 Clostridium botulinum Group II type E genomes identified a small fraction (6%) where neurotoxin-encoding genes were located on plasmids. Seven closely related (134-144 kb) neurotoxigenic plasmids of subtypes E1, E3, and E10 were characterized; all carried genes associated with plasmid mobilit...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Carter AT,Austin JW,Weedmark KA,Peck MW

更新日期：2016-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:piRNA clusters are thought to repress transposable element (TE) activity in mammals and invertebrates. Here, we show that a simple population genetics model reveals a constraint on the size of piRNA clusters: The total size of the piRNA clusters of an organism must exceed 0.2% of a genome to repress TE invasions. More...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Kofler R

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Papillomaviruses (PVs) are widespread pathogens. However, the extent of PV infections in bats remains largely unknown. This work represents the first comprehensive study of PVs in Iberian bats. We identified four novel PVs in the mucosa of free-ranging Eptesicus serotinus (EserPV1, EserPV2, and EserPV3) and Rhinolophu...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： García-Pérez R,Ibáñez C,Godínez JM,Aréchiga N,Garin I,Pérez-Suárez G,de Paz O,Juste J,Echevarría JE,Bravo IG

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Convergent evolution, a process by which organisms evolved independently to have similar traits, provides opportunities to understand adaptation. The bacterial genus Mycoplasma contains multiple species that evolved independently to become ruminant pathogens, which represents an interesting study system for investigat...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Lo WS,Gasparich GE,Kuo CH

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Campylobacter includes some of the most relevant pathogens for human and animal health; the continuous effort in their characterization has also revealed new species putatively involved in different kind of infections. Nowadays, the available genomic data for the genus comprise a wide variety of species with...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Iraola G,Pérez R,Naya H,Paolicchi F,Pastor E,Valenzuela S,Calleros L,Velilla A,Hernández M,Morsella C

更新日期：2014-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Over 40 species of nonhuman primates host simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs). In natural hosts, infection is generally assumed to be nonpathogenic due to a long coevolutionary history between host and virus, although pathogenicity is difficult to study in wild nonhuman primates. We used whole-blood RNA-seq and SIV...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Simons ND,Eick GN,Ruiz-Lopez MJ,Hyeroba D,Omeja PA,Weny G,Zheng H,Shankar A,Frost SDW,Jones JH,Chapman CA,Switzer WM,Goldberg TL,Sterner KN,Ting N

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Great genetic variability among teleost immunomes, with gene losses and expansions of central adaptive and innate components, has been discovered through genome sequencing over the last few years. Here, we demonstrate that the innate Myxovirus resistance gene (Mx) is lost from the ancestor of Gadiformes and the closel...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Solbakken MH,Rise ML,Jakobsen KS,Jentoft S

更新日期：2016-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of a mechanically resilient epidermis was a key adaptation in the transition of amniotes to a fully terrestrial lifestyle. Skin appendages usually form via a specialized type of programmed cell death known as cornification which is characterized by the formation of an insoluble cornified envelope (CE). M...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Davis AC,Greenwold MJ,Sawyer RH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is a major force in the evolution of prokaryotes. During the adaptation of a bacterial population to a new ecological niche, and particularly for intracellular bacteria, selective pressures are shifted and ecological niches reduced, resulting in a lower rate of gene...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Hernández-López A,Chabrol O,Royer-Carenzi M,Merhej V,Pontarotti P,Raoult D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aphids are a diverse group of taxa that contain agronomically important species, which vary in their host range and ability to infest crop plants. The genome evolution underlying agriculturally important aphid traits is not well understood. We generated draft genome assemblies for two aphid species: Myzus cerasi (blac...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Thorpe P,Escudero-Martinez CM,Cock PJA,Eves-van den Akker S,Bos JIB

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orphan genes are defined as genes that lack detectable similarity to genes in other species and therefore no clear signals of common descent (i.e., homology) can be inferred. Orphans are an enigmatic portion of the genome because their origin and function are mostly unknown and they typically make up 10% to 30% of all...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Wissler L,Gadau J,Simola DF,Helmkampf M,Bornberg-Bauer E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taeniid cestodes (including the human parasites Echinococcus spp. and Taenia solium) have very few mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in their genome, despite lacking a canonical PIWI pathway. The MGEs of these parasites are virtually unexplored, and nothing is known about their expression and silencing. In this work, we ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Koziol U,Radio S,Smircich P,Zarowiecki M,Fernández C,Brehm K

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural products from microbes have provided humans with beneficial antibiotics for millennia. However, a decline in the pace of antibiotic discovery exerts pressure on human health as antibiotic resistance spreads, a challenge that may better faced by unveiling chemical diversity produced by microbes. Current microbi...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Cruz-Morales P,Kopp JF,Martínez-Guerrero C,Yáñez-Guerra LA,Selem-Mojica N,Ramos-Aboites H,Feldmann J,Barona-Gómez F

更新日期：2016-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolutionary interactions across levels of biological organization contribute to a variety of fundamental processes including genome evolution, reproductive mode transitions, species diversification, and extinction. Evolutionary theory predicts that so-called "selfish" genetic elements will proliferate when the host e...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Phillips WS,Coleman-Hulbert AL,Weiss ES,Howe DK,Ping S,Wernick RI,Estes S,Denver DR

更新日期：2015-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Homologous recombination is a major driver of bacterial speciation. Genetic divergence and host association are important factors influencing homologous recombination. Here, we study these factors for Campylobacter fetus, which shows a distinct intraspecific host dichotomy. Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus (Cff) a...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Gilbert MJ,Duim B,van der Graaf-van Bloois L,Wagenaar JA,Zomer AL

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:North Borneo (NB) is home to more than 40 native populations. These natives are believed to have undergone local adaptation in response to environmental challenges such as the mosquito-abundant tropical rainforest. We attempted to trace the footprints of natural selection from the genomic data of NB native populations...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Hoh BP,Zhang X,Deng L,Yuan K,Yew CW,Saw WY,Hoque MZ,Aghakhanian F,Phipps ME,Teo YY,Subbiah VK,Xu S

更新日期：2020-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Selection modulates gene sequence evolution in different ways by constraining potential changes of amino acid sequences (purifying selection) or by favoring new and adaptive genetic variants (positive selection). The number of nonsynonymous differences in a pair of protein-coding sequences can be used to quantify the ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Wolf JB,Künstner A,Nam K,Jakobsson M,Ellegren H

更新日期：2009-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome reduction is a hallmark of symbiotic genomes, and the rate and patterns of gene loss associated with this process have been investigated in several different symbiotic systems. However, in long-term host-associated coevolving symbiont clades, the genome size differences between strains are normally quite small ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Gottlieb Y,Lalzar I,Klasson L

更新日期：2015-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Claviceps has been known for centuries as an economically important fungal genera for pharmacology and agricultural research. Only recently have researchers begun to unravel the evolutionary history of the genus, with origins in South America and classification of four distinct sections through ecological, m...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Wyka SA,Mondo SJ,Liu M,Dettman J,Nalam V,Broders KD

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The colonization of novel environments often involves changes in gene expression, protein coding sequence, or both. Studies of how populations adapt to novel conditions, however, often focus on only one of these two processes, potentially missing out on the relative importance of different parts of the evolutionary pr...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Brown AP,Arias-Rodriguez L,Yee MC,Tobler M,Kelley JL

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic is widespread in the environment and its presence is a result of natural or anthropogenic activities. Microbes have developed different mechanisms to deal with toxic compounds such as arsenic and this is to resist or metabolize the compound. Here, we present the first reference set of genomic, transcriptomic a...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Andres J,Arsène-Ploetze F,Barbe V,Brochier-Armanet C,Cleiss-Arnold J,Coppée JY,Dillies MA,Geist L,Joublin A,Koechler S,Lassalle F,Marchal M,Médigue C,Muller D,Nesme X,Plewniak F,Proux C,Ramírez-Bahena MH,Schenowitz C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout the animal kingdom chemical senses are one of the primary means by which organisms make sense of their environment. To achieve perception of complex chemosensory stimuli large repertoires of olfactory and gustatory receptors are employed in bony vertebrates, which are characterized by high evolutionary dyna...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Sharma K,Syed AS,Ferrando S,Mazan S,Korsching SI

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex determination evolves rapidly, often because of turnover of the genes at the top of the pathway. The house fly, Musca domestica, has a multifactorial sex determination system, allowing us to identify the selective forces responsible for the evolutionary turnover of sex determination in action. There is a male dete...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Meisel RP,Scott JG,Clark AG

更新日期：2015-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria of the Planctomycetes phylum have many unique cellular features, such as extensive membrane invaginations and the ability to import macromolecules. These features raise intriguing questions about the composition of their cell envelopes. In this study, we have used microscopy, phylogenomics, and proteomics to ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Mahajan M,Seeger C,Yee B,Andersson SGE

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dosage compensation--equalizing gene expression levels in response to differences in gene dose or copy number--is classically considered to play a critical role in the evolution of heteromorphic sex chromosomes. As the X and Y diverge through degradation and gene loss on the Y (or the W in female-heterogametic ZW taxa...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Walters JR,Hardcastle TJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial interactions with the nuclear genome represent one of life's most important co-evolved mutualisms. In many organisms, mitochondria are maternally inherited, and in these cases, co-transmission between the mitochondrial and nuclear genes differs across different parts of the nuclear genome, with genes on ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Dean R,Zimmer F,Mank JE

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene duplication generates new genetic material, which has been shown to lead to major innovations in unicellular and multicellular organisms. A whole-genome duplication occurred in the ancestor of Saccharomyces yeast species but 92% of duplicates returned to single-copy genes shortly after duplication. The persisting...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Fares MA,Sabater-Muñoz B,Toft C

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histidine kinases (HKs) are primary sensor proteins that act in cell signaling pathways generically referred to as "two-component systems" (TCSs). TCSs are among the most widely distributed transduction systems used by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms to detect and respond to a broad range of environmental cu...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Kabbara S,Hérivaux A,Dugé de Bernonville T,Courdavault V,Clastre M,Gastebois A,Osman M,Hamze M,Cock JM,Schaap P,Papon N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules involved in the regulation of mammalian gene expression. Together with other transcription regulators, miRNAs modulate the expression of genes and thereby potentially contribute to tissue and species diversity. To identify miRNAs that are differentially expressed between tiss...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Dannemann M,Prüfer K,Lizano E,Nickel B,Burbano HA,Kelso J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00