Resting state synchrony in long-term abstinent alcoholics with versus without comorbid drug dependence.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) has been widely used in clinical samples but seldom in population samples. Data are particularly lacking for a large range of ages. The goal was to describe the FTND sum score distribution in the adult population and to show potential variation according to ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： John U,Meyer C,Hapke U,Rumpf HJ,Schumann A,Adam C,Alte D,Lüdemann J

更新日期：2003-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ascertainment of unnatural and overdose death may be unreliable among individuals with life-limiting conditions such as HIV infection. We sought to determine whether the relationship between opioid use and unnatural death differs among decedents with HIV (DWH) and those without. METHODS:Decedents in the Vet...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Becker WC,Gordon KS,Edelman EJ,Goulet JL,Kerns RD,Marshall BDL,Fiellin DA,Justice AC,Tate JP

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The multi-site Prescription Opioid Addiction Treatment Study (POATS), conducted by the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network, was the largest clinical trial yet conducted with patients dependent upon prescription opioids (N=653). In addition to main trial results, the study yielded numerous s...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Weiss RD,Rao V

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study examined the developmental antecedents of illicit drug use and abuse/dependence. METHODS:A 25-year prospective longitudinal study of the health, development, and adjustment of a birth cohort of 1265 New Zealand children. Measures included assessments of adolescent and young adult illicit d...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Fergusson DM,Boden JM,Horwood LJ

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influence of parental alcohol/substance abuse on methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) outcome was examined in 164 DSM-III-R opioid dependent adults with no other current DSM Axis I disorder. Family history positive patients had more DSM-III-R opioid dependence symptoms and were more likely to be classified as severely ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Pickens RW,Preston KL,Miles DR,Gupman AE,Johnson EO,Newlin DB,Soriano J,van den Bree MB,Umbricht A

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally thought that loss of data for a substantial portion of subjects in alcohol treatment follow-up studies positively biases outcome results. However, the data upon which this claim has been based relates to subjects who are initially difficult to locate but who were later found, and not subjects who were ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sobell LC,Sobell MB,Maisto SA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have examined associations between alcohol use in pregnancy and offspring birth size but evidence on whether associations persist during childhood is limited. METHODS:We examined the association between maternal drinking during pregnancy and trajectories of offspring weight and height from ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： O'Keeffe LM,Kearney PM,Greene RA,Zuccolo L,Tilling K,Lawlor DA,Howe LD

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What contributes to sustained abstinence from injection drug use by those who participate in community-based Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is not well understood. We know that sponsorship is a central element in these programs. To investigate the relationship between sponsorship and abstinence...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Crape BL,Latkin CA,Laris AS,Knowlton AR

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of adolescent drug "experimenters" as defined by the frequency of use (N = 496) were compared to non-users (N = 2417) and to "regular" users (N = 125) on a number of variables. These covered the patterns of use, attitudes to drug use, exposure to drugs and to drug use, and other behavioural correlates. Experim...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Swadi H

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette smokers are more likely to experience pain than nonsmokers, and experimental research indicates that pain is a potent motivator of smoking. Urge to smoke is a predictor of early relapse, yet associations between pain and urge to smoke have yet to be tested among daily smokers. This study aimed to c...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kosiba JD,Zale EL,Ditre JW

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the association between socio-demographic characteristics and alcohol consumption in India. METHODS:Analytical data were derived from household surveys conducted by the study team that included 6088 adults in five states of India (male = 3803, female = 2285). The sample was a cross-sectional selecte...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Kumar K,Kumar S,Singh AK

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we examine the effects of age at first substance use, and history of psychiatric disorders, on the development of substance use disorder (SUD) by age 16. We use a prospective, longitudinal design to disaggregate the effects of age at first use and time since first use on the development of adolescent SU...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sung M,Erkanli A,Angold A,Costello EJ

更新日期：2004-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vaccines have treatment potential for methamphetamine (MA) addiction. We tested whether a conjugate vaccine against MA (succinyl-methamphetamine-keyhole limpet hemocyanin carrier protein; SMA-KLH) would generate MA antibodies and alter MA-induced behaviors. METHODS:Mice were injected with SMA-KLH and receiv...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Shen XY,Kosten TA,Lopez AY,Kinsey BM,Kosten TR,Orson FM

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have revealed a widespread pattern of gray matter (GM) atrophy by using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies involving the pathophysiology of alcohol dependence. However, the spatial localization of GM abnormalities reported in previous studies is heterogeneous. Here, we aimed to investigate th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Xiao P,Dai Z,Zhong J,Zhu Y,Shi H,Pan P

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been relatively few studies of genetic factors in drug abuse. Childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been implicated as a risk factor, and pedigree studies of Tourette Syndrome (TS), a hereditary impulse disorder closely related to ADHD, show an increased prevalence of substance abuse...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Comings DE

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recreational drug use has increased in recent years, especially among MSM, and has been found to be associated with higher risk of HIV infection. However, there is limited information about current recreational drug use among MSM in Shenzhen which is an international gateway city to China with a rapidly expa...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Duan C,Wei L,Cai Y,Chen L,Yang Z,Tan W,Gan Y,Au WW,Zhao J

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study the relationship between early-onset (

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Franken IH,Hendriks VM

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An elevated rate of alcohol problems is believed to exist in the gay and lesbian community. However, prevalence estimates suggesting this have generally been based on convenience samples which have over-represented bar patrons and clinical sources. Recent epidemiological studies examining risk factors for AIDS have ga...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bloomfield K

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heavy alcohol consumption may accelerate the progression of hepatitis C-related liver disease and/or limit efforts at antiviral treatment in opioid-dependent patients receiving heroin-assisted treatment (HAT). Our study aims to assess alcohol intake among HAT patients by self-reports compared to direct ethan...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Wurst FM,Thon N,Yegles M,Halter C,Weinmann W,Laskowska B,Strasser J,Skipper G,Wiesbeck GA,Dürsteler-Macfarland K

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prescription drug misuse (PDM) is highly prevalent among youth in the U.S., and can have serious health consequences. Homeless youth are a particularly vulnerable population with high rates of substance use. However, PDM has not been studied in a sample comprised exclusively of homeless youth. METHODS:A sam...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Rhoades H,Winetrobe H,Rice E

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brief motivational intervention (BMI) is one of the few effective strategies targeting alcohol consumption, but has not been tested in young men in the community. We evaluated the efficacy of BMI in reducing alcohol use and related problems among binge drinkers and in maintaining low-risk drinking among non-...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Daeppen JB,Bertholet N,Gaume J,Fortini C,Faouzi M,Gmel G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The test-retest reliability of the Family Tree Questionnaire to detect drinking problems of family members was examined in a sample of 60 male volunteer university undergraduates. The Questionnaire was completed twice. The first occasion employed a group administration procedure, and an average of 4 months later it wa...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Vogel-Sprott M,Chipperfield B,Hart DM

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper explores the magnitude of--and extent of overlap between--additive genetic, shared environmental and non-shared environmental influences on lifetime stimulant use and on stimulant abuse/dependence symptoms; the associations between stimulant use and cannabis use and the extent to which these assoc...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lynskey MT,Grant JD,Li L,Nelson EC,Bucholz KK,Madden PA,Statham D,Martin NG,Heath AC

更新日期：2007-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that attention deficit disorder (ADD) may persist into adulthood, perhaps predisposing certain individuals to stimulant abuse. The authors describe two adults with chronic cocaine abuse and apparent residual ADD. After failing to respond to conventional treatment modalities, these patients were admin...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Weiss RD,Pope HG Jr,Mirin SM

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methamphetamine has become one of the most widely used illicit substances in the world. We measured the prevalence and identified the correlates of methamphetamine use amongst current injection drug users (IDUs) in a China-Myanmar border region. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey including interviews and sero...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Li L,Assanangkornchai S,Duo L,McNeil E,Li J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To develop an Opioid Overdose Knowledge Scale (OOKS) and an Opioid Overdose Attitudes Scale (OOAS) to evaluate take-home naloxone training. METHODS:Psychometric instrument development study conducted in England using convenience samples. Forty-five items were selected for the OOKS organised in four sub-scales (ri...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Williams AV,Strang J,Marsden J

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensitivity and specificity of several screening instruments including the CAGE, brief MAST, AUDIT, TWEAK, RAPS, and Trauma Scale, were evaluated against both ICD-10 and DSM-IV criteria for alcohol dependence and for harmful drinking and abuse in a probability sample of 586 Hispanic emergency department patients. ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Cherpitel CJ

更新日期：1999-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:E-cigarettes are popular among youth, but little is known about the nicotine concentrations of e-liquids used by adolescents. MATERIALS AND METHOD:In Spring, 2014, we conducted cross-sectional surveys in four Connecticut high schools and two middle schools. Among past-30-day e-cigarette users (n=513, 45% fem...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Morean ME,Kong G,Cavallo DA,Camenga DR,Krishnan-Sarin S

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although opioid withdrawal ratings are frequently used as primary outcomes for therapeutic trials, there has been limited empirical examination of opioid withdrawal symptom onset or etiology as an outcome, and also little examination of differences in outcomes between patient-reported and observer-ratings of withdrawa...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Dunn K,Bergeria C,Huhn AS,Strain EC

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Web-based personalized normative feedback (PNF) interventions are less effective than their laboratory versions. Participant motivation may account for this reduced effect, but there is only a limited amount of research into the influence of motivation on PNF effectiveness. We evaluated the effectiveness of ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Bedendo A,Ferri CP,de Souza AAL,Andrade ALM,Noto AR

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00