Affinity chromatography of cysteine-containing histone.

Abstract:

:Affinity chromatography based on the reaction between SH groups in protein and +HgC6H4CO groups in the p-mercuribenzoylaminoethyl derivative of Sepharose 4B was examined with a crude preparation of calf thymus cysteine-containing histone. Adsorption of the histone onto the column by specific coupling was found to be optimal in 0.1 M citrate buffer, pH 5.5, containing 5M urea to prevent any aggregation of histones and their non-specific adsorption onto the column, and elution from the column was successfully performed by cleavage of the resulting S-Hg bond with urea-buffer solution containing 0.05 M 2-mercaptoethanol. Under these conditions both the adsorption and elution were quantitative; no adsorption was observed when either SH-blocked histone or unsubstituted Sepharose was used. The cysteine-containing histone thus recovered, after further purification by Bio-Gel P-60 chromatography to remove some cysteine-containing nonhistone proteins contaminating the starting material, showed a single band on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and an amino acid composition agreeing with the known sequence of this histone.

journal_name

J Biochem

journal_title

Journal of biochemistry

authors

Ishikawa K,Iwai K

doi

10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a130737

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-02-01 00:00:00

pages

391-8

issue

2

eissn

0021-924X

issn

1756-2651

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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