Structural brain network imaging shows expanding disconnection of the motor system in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

abstract：:Fine surface texture is best discriminated by touch, in contrast to macro geometric features like shape. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging and a delayed match-to-sample task to investigate the neural substrate for working memory of tactile surface texture. Blindfolded right-handed males encoded the texture...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kaas AL,van Mier H,Visser M,Goebel R

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on higher prevalence rates of several mental disorders for city dwellers, psychosocial stress effects of urban living have been proposed as an environmental risk factor contributing to the development of mental disorders. Recently, it was shown that amygdala activation differs between city dwellers and rural res...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Krämer B,Diekhof EK,Gruber O

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sudden onset of a face image leads to a prominent face-selective response in human scalp electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings, peaking 170 ms after stimulus onset at occipito-temporal (OT) scalp sites: the N170 (or M170 in magnetoencephalography). According to a widely held view, the main cortical source of th...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jacques C,Jonas J,Maillard L,Colnat-Coulbois S,Koessler L,Rossion B

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used to stimulate functional cortical areas at precise anatomical location to induce measurable responses. The stimulation has commonly been focused on anatomically predefined motor areas: TMS of that area elicits a measurable muscle response, the motor evoked p...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Niskanen E,Julkunen P,Säisänen L,Vanninen R,Karjalainen P,Könönen M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At present, our knowledge about seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is based mainly up on clinical symptoms, epidemiology, behavioral characteristics and light therapy. Recently developed measures of resting-state functional brain activity might provide neurobiological markers of brain disorders. Studying functional bra...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Abou Elseoud A,Nissilä J,Liettu A,Remes J,Jokelainen J,Takala T,Aunio A,Starck T,Nikkinen J,Koponen H,Zang YF,Tervonen O,Timonen M,Kiviniemi V

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The default-mode network (DMN) is a set of specific brain regions whose activity, predominant in the resting-state, is attenuated during cognitively demanding, externally-cued tasks. The cognitive correlates of this network have proven difficult to interrogate, but one hypothesis is that regions in the network process...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Greicius MD,Kiviniemi V,Tervonen O,Vainionpää V,Alahuhta S,Reiss AL,Menon V

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A diffusion-weighted (DW) template in a standard coordinate system is often necessary for the analysis of white matter (WM) structures using DW images. Although several DW templates have been constructed in the ICBM-152 space, a template for diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) is still lacking. In this study, we develope...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hsu YC,Lo YC,Chen YJ,Wedeen VJ,Isaac Tseng WY

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral evidence and theory suggest gesture and language processing may be part of a shared cognitive system for communication. While much research demonstrates both gesture and language recruit regions along perisylvian cortex, relatively less work has tested functional segregation within these regions on an indiv...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Redcay E,Velnoskey KR,Rowe ML

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction is common in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Saccadic eye movement paradigms such as antisaccades (AS) can sensitively interrogate cognitive function, in particular, the executive and attentional processes of response selection and inhibition. Although we have previously demonstrated signi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kolbe SC,Kilpatrick TJ,Mitchell PJ,White O,Egan GF,Fielding J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have investigated the neural correlates of how we perceive emotions of individuals or a group of individuals using images of individual bodily expressions. However, it is still largely unknown how we perceive the emotion of a dynamic crowd. This fMRI study used realistic videos of a large group of peopl...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Huis In 't Veld EM,de Gelder B

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, blink-related delta oscillations (delta BROs) have been observed in healthy subjects during spontaneous blinking at rest. Delta BROs have been linked with continuous gathering of information from the surrounding environment, which is classically attributed to the precuneus. Furthermore, fMRI studies have sho...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Bonfiglio L,Olcese U,Rossi B,Frisoli A,Arrighi P,Greco G,Carozzo S,Andre P,Bergamasco M,Carboncini MC

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional neuroimaging results need to replicate to inform sound models of human social cognition and its neural correlates. Introspection, the capacity to reflect on one's thoughts and feelings, is one process required for normative social cognition and emotional functioning. Engaging in introspection draws on a net...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Vilgis V,Rhoads SA,Weissman DG,Gelardi KL,Forbes EE,Hipwell AE,Keenan K,Hastings PD,Guyer AE

更新日期：2020-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We systematically investigated the effects of cathodal and anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (CtDCS, AtDCS) on the electric activity of primary motor cortex during a motor task. High-density electroencephalography was used to define the spatial diffusion of tDCS after effects. Ten healthy subjects perform...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Notturno F,Marzetti L,Pizzella V,Uncini A,Zappasodi F

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The BrainMap database is a community resource that curates peer-reviewed, coordinate-based human neuroimaging literature. By pairing the results of neuroimaging studies with their relevant meta-data, BrainMap facilitates coordinate-based meta-analysis (CBMA) of the neuroimaging literature en masse or at the level of e...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Vanasse TJ,Fox PM,Barron DS,Robertson M,Eickhoff SB,Lancaster JL,Fox PT

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM) for auditory information has been thought of as a unitary system, but whether WM for verbal and tonal information relies on the same or different functional neuroarchitectures has remained unknown. This fMRI study examines verbal and tonal WM in both nonmusicians (who are trained in speech, but not...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Schulze K,Zysset S,Mueller K,Friederici AD,Koelsch S

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the neural basis of verbal working memory (WM) function in a group of 20 children and adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) and 20 typically developing comparison participants using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Both groups showed prominent activation in the fro...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： O'Hare ED,Lu LH,Houston SM,Bookheimer SY,Mattson SN,O'Connor MJ,Sowell ER

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous investigations of the default-mode network (DMN) in persons with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have shown reduced functional connectivity between the anterior and posterior aspects. This finding was originally demonstrated in adults with ADHD, then in youth with ADHD, and has been tentativel...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wilson TW,Franzen JD,Heinrichs-Graham E,White ML,Knott NL,Wetzel MW

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive processing speed is crucial for human cognition and declines with aging. White matter hyperintensity (WMH), a common sign of WM vascular damage in the elderly, is closely related to slower psychomotor processing speed. In this study, we investigated the association between WMH and psychomotor speed changes t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wang S,Jiaerken Y,Yu X,Shen Z,Luo X,Hong H,Sun J,Xu X,Zhang R,Zhou Y,Lou M,Huang P,Zhang M

更新日期：2020-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:It is becoming common to collect data from multiple functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigms on a single individual. The data from these experiments are typically analyzed separately and sometimes directly subtracted from one another on a voxel-by-voxel basis. These comparative approaches, although usefu...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Calhoun VD,Adali T,Kiehl KA,Astur R,Pekar JJ,Pearlson GD

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Threatening stimuli have been found to modulate visual processes related to perception and attention. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigated whether threat modulates visual object recognition of man-made and naturally occurring categories of stimuli. Compared with nonthreatening pi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Calley CS,Motes MA,Chiang HS,Buhl V,Spence JS,Abdi H,Anand R,Maguire M,Estevez L,Briggs R,Freeman T,Kraut MA,Hart J Jr

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in resting-state networks (RSNs) are often associated with psychiatric and neurologic disorders. Given this critical linkage, it has been hypothesized that RSNs can potentially be used as endophenotypes for brain diseases. To validate this notion, a critical step is to show that RSNs exhibit heritability. ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Fu Y,Ma Z,Hamilton C,Liang Z,Hou X,Ma X,Hu X,He Q,Deng W,Wang Y,Zhao L,Meng H,Li T,Zhang N

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children born very preterm (VPT; <32 weeks' gestational age) are at high risk for emotional regulation and social communication impairments. However, the underlying neurobiological correlates of these difficulties remain poorly understood. Using a multimodal approach, including both magnetoencephalographic and structu...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Urbain C,Sato J,Hammill C,Duerden EG,Taylor MJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with dysfunction in cortices as well as white matter (WM) tracts. While the changes to WM structure have been extensively investigated in PD, the nature of the functional changes to WM remains unknown. In this study, the regional activity and functional connecti...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ji GJ,Ren C,Li Y,Sun J,Liu T,Gao Y,Xue D,Shen L,Cheng W,Zhu C,Tian Y,Hu P,Chen X,Wang K

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to investigate the structural neuroplasticity associated with different levels of sports experience and its effect on the corresponding resting-state functional circuitry. We recruited 18 skilled baseball batters (SB), 19 intermediate baseball batters (IB), and 17 healthy controls (HC), and used magnetic reso...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Chang CY,Chen YH,Yen NS

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Affective theory of mind (ToM) depends on both the decoding of emotional expressions and the reasoning on emotional mental states from social situations. While previous studies characterized the neural substrates underlying these processes, it remains unclear whether the nature of the emotional state inferred from oth...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Caillaud M,Bejanin A,Laisney M,Gagnepain P,Gaubert M,Viard A,Clochon P,de La Sayette V,Allain P,Eustache F,Desgranges B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of our highest evolved functions as human beings is our capacity to switch between multiple tasks effectively. A body of research has identified a distributed frontoparietal network of brain regions which contribute to task switching. However, relatively less is known about whether some brain regions may contribut...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kim C,Cilles SE,Johnson NF,Gold BT

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of brain maintenance refers to the preservation of brain integrity in older age, while cognitive reserve refers to the capacity to maintain cognition in the presence of neurodegeneration or aging-related brain changes. While both mechanisms are thought to contribute to individual differences in cognitive f...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Anatürk M,Kaufmann T,Cole JH,Suri S,Griffanti L,Zsoldos E,Filippini N,Singh-Manoux A,Kivimäki M,Westlye LT,Ebmeier KP,de Lange AG

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional organization units of the cerebral cortex exist over a wide range of spatial scales, from local circuits to entire cortical areas. In the last decades, scale-space representations of neuroimaging data suited to probe the multi-scale nature of cortical functional organization have been introduced and methodo...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ball T,Breckel TP,Mutschler I,Aertsen A,Schulze-Bonhage A,Hennig J,Speck O

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) during positron emission tomography (PET) is a novel technique for in vivo measurements of connectivity and excitability of the human cerebral cortex. Here we describe tools that allow investigators to position the stimulating coil over a target region and to verify the actual p...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Paus T,Wolforth M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain morphometry based classification from magnetic resonance (MR) acquisitions has been widely investigated in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal stage, i.e., mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In the literature, a morphometric representation of brain structures is obtained by spatial normaliz...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Min R,Wu G,Cheng J,Wang Q,Shen D,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00