Laboratory testing for cobalamin deficiency in megaloblastic anemia.

Abstract:

:Cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency is a common cause of megaloblastic anemia in Western populations. Laboratory evaluation of megaloblastic anemia frequently includes the assessment of patient cobalamin and folate status. Current total serum cobalamin measurements are performed in the clinical laboratory with competitive binding luminescence assays, whose results may not always accurately reflect actual cobalamin stores. Surrogate markers of cobalamin deficiency such as methylmalonic acid and homocysteine have been utilized to improve diagnostic accuracy; however, the specificity of these tests by themselves is rather low. Measurement of the biologically active fraction of cobalamin, holotranscobalamin, has been proposed as a replacement for current total cobalamin assays. Although holotranscobalamin measurements appear to have slighter better sensitivity, the specificity of this assay remains to be determined. The relative merits and demerits of commonly available methods to assess cobalamin deficiency in patients with suspected megaloblastic anemia are discussed.

journal_name

Am J Hematol

authors

Oberley MJ,Yang DT

doi

10.1002/ajh.23421

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-01 00:00:00

pages

522-6

issue

6

eissn

0361-8609

issn

1096-8652

journal_volume

88

pub_type

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