Serial diffusion-weighted MRI in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: Prediction and assessment of response to transarterial chemoembolization. Preliminary experience.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measured with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in predicting and assessing response of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). METHODS:Thirty-six patients with cirrhosis and untreated HCC who underwent TACE and MRI within 3 months before and after TACE were assessed. MRI included DWI and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging. Two observers measured ADC of HCCs and liver parenchyma on pre- and post-TACE MRIs and measured degree of tumor necrosis on subtracted post-contrast images on post-TACE MRI. Pre-, post-TACE tumor ADC, and changes in tumor ADC (ΔADC) were compared between lesions stratified by degree of tumor necrosis (measured on post-TACE MRI). RESULTS:Forty seven HCCs were evaluated (mean size 4.4cm, range 1.0-14.1cm). HCCs with poor and incomplete response to TACE (<50% necrosis on post-TACE MRI) had significantly lower pre-treatment ADC and lower post TACE ADC compared to HCCs with good/complete response (≥50% necrosis): ADC pre-TACE 1.35±0.42 vs. 1.64±0.39×10(-3)mm(2)/s (p=0.042); post-TACE ADC 1.34±0.36 vs. 1.92±0.47 (p=0.0008). There was no difference in ΔADC values. CONCLUSION:This preliminary data suggests that pre-TACE tumor ADC can be used to predict HCC response to TACE.

journal_name

Eur J Radiol

authors

Mannelli L,Kim S,Hajdu CH,Babb JS,Taouli B

doi

10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.11.026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-01 00:00:00

pages

577-82

issue

4

eissn

0720-048X

issn

1872-7727

pii

S0720-048X(12)00571-2

journal_volume

82

pub_type

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