Playground characteristics to encourage children to visit and play.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The research sought to find the salient perceived characteristics of playgrounds for African-American children and their parents, and to test effects of changes in those characteristics on playground choice. METHODS:Thirty-one African-American children and their parents sorted 15 photographs of playgrounds for similarity. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling on the similarity scores and correlations between the resulting dimensions and judged characteristics of each playground revealed salient perceived characteristics. Study 2 had 40 African-American children and their parents view pairs of photographs, manipulated on the salient characteristics, and pick the one to play on (child question) or for the child to play on (parent question). A third study inventoried and observed children's activities in 14 playgrounds. RESULTS:Study 1 found seats, fence, playground type, and softness of surface as salient perceived characteristics of the playground. Study 2 found that participants were more likely to pick playgrounds with equipment and playgrounds with a softer surface. Study 3 found higher levels of physical activity for playground settings with equipment. CONCLUSIONS:The findings confirm correlational findings on the desirability of equipment and safety. Communities need to test the effects of changes in playgrounds.

journal_name

J Phys Act Health

authors

Nasar JL,Holloman CH

doi

10.1123/jpah.10.8.1201

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1201-8

issue

8

eissn

1543-3080

issn

1543-5474

pii

2011-0421

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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