Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Despite clear health benefits of physical activity, previous research has been limited in linking knowledge of physical activity recommendations to actual behavior. METHODS:Using Expectancy Theory, we examined whether an individual's health outcome expectancies from physical activity might provide the missing link between knowledge and behavior. With data from a cross-sectional survey, we assessed differences between how much moderate physical activity people thought they needed for health benefits compared with what they thought experts recommended and the relationship of these differences to physical activity behaviors. RESULTS:Our hypothesis that people with positive health outcome expectancies would report more minutes of physical activity than those with neutral or negative health outcome expectancies was supported for all self-reported physical activity behaviors (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS:It appears that the health outcome expectancy of needing more physical activity than recommended by experts is correlated with achieving more physical activity, regardless of type. Future research should address health outcome expectancies as a way to impact physical activity.
journal_name
J Phys Act Healthjournal_title
Journal of physical activity & healthauthors
Heinrich KM,Maddock J,Bauman Adoi
10.1123/jpah.8.3.404subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
404-9issue
3eissn
1543-3080issn
1543-5474journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Prediabetes is a strong risk factor for the development of Type2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Modification in lifestyle plays an important role to avoid the prognosis of T2DM and its complications in future. The aim of our study was to focus on the effectiveness of physical activity (PA) intervention program on...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0632
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at increased risk for poor health and obesity. The authors describe obesity-related movement behaviors in children with ADHD, determine higher risk groups, and compare with children with other disorders. Methods: Physical activity (PA), slee...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0215
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity contributes to maintaining functional ability later in life. Specific relationships between walking for particular purposes (eg, recreation or transport) and functional ability are not clear. It is useful for planning health promotion strategies to clarify whether walking time for recreatio...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.6.841
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported on the associations between obesity and sedentary behavior (SB) or physical activity (PA) in children. This study examined longitudinal and bidirectional associations between adiposity and SB and PA in children. METHODS:Participants were 356 children in England. PA was measure...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0011
更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protected natural areas provide a promising opportunity for improving healthy life habits through engagement in a variety of physical activities (PAs). As visitors to protected natural areas do not behave as a homogenous group, it is necessary to better understand the association between their characteristic...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0420
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no research on the association of television (TV) watching with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS:From 1987 to 1989, the authors obtained information on the frequency of TV watching in 14,458 participants, aged 45-64 years, without a history of AF. The authors used the Cox proportional hazards mode...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0064
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The validity of common pedometer steps/min guidelines for 1st-12th grade physical education physical activity (PA) recommendations (ie, 33% and 50% PA) was investigated. METHODS:Data sets from previous research, where physical education PA was quantified via pedometry, were combined. Participants (1st-12th ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.5.734
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Local health departments (LHDs) are increasingly involved in Community Health Improvement Plans (CHIPs), a collaborative planning process that represents an opportunity for prioritizing physical activity. We determined the proportion of LHDs reporting active transportation strategies in CHIPs and association...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0623
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reliable audit tools are needed to examine the potential of built environment features for physical activity. METHODS:An audit tool for alley environments was developed with land use, substrate, and use, condition, and safety items. Two audit teams independently audited 29 Los Angeles alleys, and interteam ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.7.2.214
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parks are important settings for physical activity (PA), but few studies have documented the actual behaviors of park users. The purpose of this study was to examine the individual and joint effects of various park user demographic characteristics on observed PA intensity levels. METHODS:Four parks were obs...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.s2.s151
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to evaluate the effects of maternal leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) during pregnancy and current child LTPA on child weight status. METHODS:Women with term pregnancies in the Pregnancy Outcomes and Community Health Study (1998-2004) were followed-up. A race-stratified subset of participants ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0173
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Question order might affect self-reported regular physical activity (PA) measured with items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) PA module. METHODS:A telephone survey was conducted using 2 forms (N = 1004, N = 212) with varying PA question order. The standard form presented moderate-...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.5.s1.s16
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In adults, associations between church attendance and positive health behaviors exist; however, similar evidence among children and youth is lacking. The purposes of this investigation were to examine the associations between physical activity (PA) and church attendance, PA and use of church as a PA facility...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.2.227
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Active school transport (AST) is a recommended strategy to promote physical activity (PA) and prevent overweight (OW) in school-aged children. In many developing countries, such as Colombia, this association has not been well characterized. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between AST and weight statu...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.s2.s171
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is uncertain as to whether physical activity (PA) may influence the body composition of young children. PURPOSE:To determine the association between PA, media time, and body composition in children age 4 to 7 y. METHODS:100 children (52 girls, 48 boys) were assessed for body-mass index (BMI), body fat, ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.3.2.200
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The acute effect of low-intensity walking on blood pressure (BP) is unclear. PURPOSE:To determine if the acute use of a walking workstation reduces ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) in prehypertensive men and women. METHODS:Ten prehypertensive adults participated in a randomized, cross-over study that includ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0487
更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Organized sport is viewed as a viable medium for promoting more physical activity among youth. However, participation in youth sport declines significantly among both boys and girls during their middle school years. This study examined middle school students' perceived constraints to sport participation. ME...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.s1.s32
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Results from a statewide telephone survey of walking showed that the average adult in Colorado takes 6804 steps/d, and that steps/d were negatively associated with body mass index. No similar data exist for children. METHODS:As part of the Colorado survey, demographic information was obtained from parents f...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.4.3.315
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have reported an age-related decline of physical activity (PA). We examined the impact of 4 important transitional periods-adolescence, the beginning of postsecondary education, entry into the labor market, and parenthood-on the PA of participants in the Trois-Rivières quasi-experimental stud...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.9.4.516
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation studies of large scale physical activity promotion programs are rare in Latin America. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the association between various forms of exposure to Academia da Cidade (PAC), a professionally supervised intervention in Aracaju (Brazil), and leisure-time physical...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.7.s2.s223
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE) is a component of the World Health Organization's "2010 Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health." However, its participation trends are seldom examined in physical activity surveillance. This study describes the prevalence, trends, and correlates of MSE amon...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0472
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate a college's exercise leadership program, which was developed to help students, faculty and staff implement behavior changes necessary to begin and maintain a comprehensive exercise program. METHODS:From 2006-2011, a total 66 subjects were recruited and each was assi...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0033
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility of a structured activity protocol in a room calorimeter among young children. METHODS:Five healthy children (age 5.2 +/- 0.4 y) performed an activity protocol in a room calorimeter, ranging from sedentary to vigorous-intensity activities. Energy ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.6.5.633
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnant women who are physically active have a lower risk of preeclampsia and gestational diabetes than women who are less active. One possible mechanism is a reduction in low-grade inflammation, as measured by plasma concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP). The association between exercise and CRP in pr...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0390
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The research sought to find the salient perceived characteristics of playgrounds for African-American children and their parents, and to test effects of changes in those characteristics on playground choice. METHODS:Thirty-one African-American children and their parents sorted 15 photographs of playgrounds ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.8.1201
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purposes of this study were to review surveillance of recreation and park use to determine adaptations for tracking leisure time physical activity and increasing collaboration to achieve public health goals. METHODS:Surveillance in public health and parks and recreation and discussions at the 2006 Coope...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.4.s1.s14
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study evaluated the effectiveness of an autonomy-supportive intervention based on self-determination theory in influencing perceptions of autonomy support, basic psychological needs, behavioral regulations, subjective vitality, and exercise behavior. METHODS:35 female exercise participants age 3...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.9.1.138
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare professionals are influential sources of health information and guidance for people of all ages. However healthcare providers do not routinely address physical activity (PA). Engaging health professionals in a national plan for physical activity will depend upon whether proven strategies can be fo...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the article "An Exploratory Analysis of Adherence Patterns and Program Completion of a Pedometer-Based Physical Activity Intervention" which appeared in Vol. 3, No. 2 of the Journal, Figure 4 on page 217 was printed with an incorrect caption; Figure 4 with the correct caption appears below. ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.3.3.336
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exergaming has been considered a fun solution to promoting a physically active lifestyle. This study examined the impact of an exergaming-based program on urban children's physical activity participation, body composition and perceptions of the program. METHODS:A sample of 185 children's physical activity w...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0228
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00