Obesity is inversely associated with natural amenities and recreation facilities per capita.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Little is known about the associations between natural amenities, recreation facility density, and obesity, at a national level. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to examine associations between county-level natural amenities, density of recreation facilities, and obesity prevalence among United States counties. METHODS:Data were obtained from a compilation of sources within the United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service Food Environment Atlas. Independent variables of interest were the natural amenities scale and recreation facilities per capita. The dependent variable was county-level obesity prevalence. Potential covariates included a measure of county-level percent Black residents, percent Hispanic residents, median age, and median household income. All models were stratified by population loss, persistent poverty, and metro status. Multilevel linear regression models were used to examine the association between obesity and natural amenities and recreation facilities, with "state" as a random effects second level variable. RESULTS:There were statistically significant negative associations between percent obesity and 1) natural amenities and 2) recreation facilities per capita. CONCLUSIONS:Future research should examine environmental and policy changes to increase recreation facilities and enhance accessible natural amenities to decrease obesity rates.

journal_name

J Phys Act Health

authors

Jilcott Pitts SB,Edwards MB,Moore JB,Shores KA,DuBose KD,McGranahan D

doi

10.1123/jpah.10.7.1032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1032-8

issue

7

eissn

1543-3080

issn

1543-5474

pii

2011-0354

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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