Influence of titanium laser surface geometry on proliferation and on morphological features of human mandibular primary osteoblasts.

Abstract:

:The aim of this study is to assess in vitro the proliferation and the morphological changes of primary osteoblast-like cells (HOst) seeded on titanium dish grade 4 and 5 with different roughness and different titanium grade: machined (M), sandblasted (SBT), laser-treated with pitches of 20-microm diameter and 30-microm interpore distance. The titanium disks were divided into two groups: group A (titanium grade 4) and Group B (titanium Grade 5), respectively. Proliferation rate of attached cells was evaluated at different time (24, 48, 72 h and 1 week) by the quantitative colorimetric MTT assay. Our results showed a cell growth decrease evident in M titanium surfaces in both Groups A and B, while the cells seeded on the STB and laser disks displayed an increase of cells growth, more evident in laser titanium surfaces in groups A and B. Morphological changes of the biocomplex cells/titanium was assessed by light, scanning and confocal microscopy. In fact, the microscopic analysis helped to clarify the behavior of the cells in contact with the titanium surfaces, in particular the M surface induced significant morphological changes, which were less evident in the SBT surfaces. Laser-engineered porous titanium surfaces promoted viability and proliferation of the osteoblasts. In particular, hemispherical porosity of 20 microm could be responsible for the higher HOst activation, in terms of cells proliferation, adhesion and morphological features.

authors

Sinjari B,Guarnieri S,Diomede F,Merciaro I,Mariggio MA,Caputi S,Trubiani O

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

505-13

issue

3

eissn

0393-974X

issn

1724-6083

pii

21

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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