Impact of substance P on cellular immunity.

Abstract:

:Much evidence suggests a cross-talking between nerve fibers and the immunity system. The immunomodulation by substance P includes cell activation and proliferation of human cells, with cytokine and chemokine generation and release. Substance P was first isolated by Leeman et al. as an undecapeptide with important neurotransmitter-neuromodulator effects. In addition, substance P was shown to induce and mediate inflammation, angiogenesis, infections, intestinal mucosal immunity and stress. Substance P is able to activate several immune cells, such as CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, mast cells, NK cells and macrophages. In recent studies we have shown that substance P can activate interleukin-8, a CXC chemokine, demonstrating its involvement in immune cell chemoattraction. We believe that substance P is important in understanding the pathophysiology of inflammation.

authors

Katsanos GS,Anogeianaki A,Orso C,Tete S,Salini V,Antinolfi PL,Sabatino G

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-01 00:00:00

pages

93-8

issue

2

eissn

0393-974X

issn

1724-6083

pii

1

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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