Abstract:
:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing-remitting inflammatory skin disorder, characterized by a skin barrier dysfunction resulting in epidermal damage and altered permeability to allergens and microbes. Traditionally, the immunological mechanism involving the Th1-Th2 paradigm is considered central in the pathogenesis of AD. However, oxidative stress is, currently, recognized as a fundamental predisposing stimulus for AD. Several therapeutic approaches have been proposed as treatment, including the use of melatonin. This indolamine, through widespread expression and pleiotropic activity of the cutaneous melatoninergic system, may counteract environmental and endogenous stressors, regulate the immune response, decrease oxidative stress, and, finally, promote skin integrity. In the light of its pleiotropic effects, melatonin could represent a potential and alternative therapeutic approach in patients with AD.
journal_name
J Biol Regul Homeost Agentsjournal_title
Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agentsauthors
Marseglia L,Cuppari C,Manti S,D'Angelo G,Salpietro C,Reiter RJ,Gitto Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
142-9issue
2 Suppl 1eissn
0393-974Xissn
1724-6083pii
23journal_volume
29pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
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journal_title:Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
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journal_title:Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
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