Modification of RelA by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine links glucose metabolism to NF-κB acetylation and transcription.

Abstract:

:The molecular mechanisms linking glucose metabolism with active transcription remain undercharacterized in mammalian cells. Using nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) as a glucose-responsive transcription factor, we show that cells use the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway and O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) to potentiate gene expression in response to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or etoposide. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrate that, upon induction, OGT localizes to NF-κB-regulated promoters to enhance RelA acetylation. Knockdown of OGT abolishes p300-mediated acetylation of RelA on K310, a posttranslational mark required for full NF-κB transcription. Mapping studies reveal T305 as an important residue required for attachment of the O-GlcNAc moiety on RelA. Furthermore, p300 fails to acetylate a full-length RelA(T305A) mutant, linking O-GlcNAc and acetylation events on NF-κB. Reconstitution of RelA null cells with the RelA(T305A) mutant illustrates the importance of this residue for NF-κB-dependent gene expression and cell survival. Our work provides evidence for a unique regulation where attachment of the O-GlcNAc moiety to RelA potentiates p300 acetylation and NF-κB transcription.

authors

Allison DF,Wamsley JJ,Kumar M,Li D,Gray LG,Hart GW,Jones DR,Mayo MW

doi

10.1073/pnas.1208468109

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-16 00:00:00

pages

16888-93

issue

42

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

pii

1208468109

journal_volume

109

pub_type

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