Abstract：
AIMS:Finland is the first country to stipulate in law that its aim is to end the use of tobacco products containing compounds that are toxic to humans and that create addiction. This paper describes the development of a simulation model examining the potential effect of tobacco control policies in Finland on smoking prevalence and associated future premature mortality. METHODS:The model is developed using the SimSmoke simulation model of tobacco control policy, previously developed for other nations. The model uses population, smoking rates, and tobacco control policy data for Finland. It assesses, individually, and in combination, the effect of seven types of policies: taxes, smoke-free air laws, mass media campaigns, advertising bans, warning labels, cessation treatment, and youth access policies. RESULTS:With a comprehensive set of policies, smoking prevalence can be decreased by as much as 15% in the first few years, increasing to 29% by 20 years and 34% by 30 years. By 2040, 1300 deaths can be averted in that year alone with the stronger set of policies. Without effective tobacco control policies, 23,000 additional lives will be lost due to smoking over all years through 2040. CONCLUSIONS:The model shows that significant inroads to reducing smoking prevalence and premature mortality can be achieved through tax increases, a high-intensity media campaign complete with programmes to encourage cessation, a comprehensive cessation treatment programme, stronger health warnings, and enforcement of youth access laws. Other policies will be needed to further reduce tobacco use.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Levy DT,Blackman K,Currie LM,Levy J,Clancy Ldoi
10.1177/1403494812456635subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
544-52issue
6eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
1403494812456635journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between child maltreatment (CM) and school performance among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 2014. The enrolment criteria included both male and female Saudi students ( n=674; 52.7% male) a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817703211
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: United States' (US) colorectal cancer (CRC) screening and treatment practices seek to reduce mortality. We examined the survival of US patients compared with patients in the virtually unscreened Norwegian population. Methods: We compared short-term survival after CRC between the US and Norway using relative surv...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817744394
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:"Avoidable" mortality, that is mortality from conditions amenable to healthcare intervention, is commonly studied as an indicator of the outcome of healthcare. The objective of this study was to analyse gender equity in avoidable mortality trends in Sweden from 1971 to 1996. METHODS:The underlying cause of death ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/14034948030310050201
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Danish Cancer Registry was founded in 1942. CONTENT:The Cancer Registry contains data on the incidence of cancer in the Danish population since 1943. VALIDITY AND COVERAGE:Validity of the Cancer Registry is secured by the application of manual quality control routines in the daily production of the C...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810393562
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to find out whether health and financial factors are associated with engagement in paid work during a disability pension. METHODS:The data included a 10 per cent sample of Finns aged 20-62 years who were drawing earnings-related full or partial disability pension in 2012 ( n = 14,418). L...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817738460
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this paper is to contribute to understanding which factors influence health promotion action in primary health care (PHC) on the municipal, i.e. local, level. METHODS:A cross-sectional mail survey of all PHC personnel in four municipalities in Finland in 2002. The data were analysed by descriptive ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808096171
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The eldercare sector is characterized by a shortage of labour and a high turnover rate, which constitutes a major challenge for the ageing societies of western Europe. The aim of the present study was to investigate if a low level of psychological well-being at the time of graduation predicts dropout among e...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809348939
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In population registers, information on completed schooling is either missing or misclassified for a large proportion of newly arrived immigrants. It is unclear how quickly the information is updated and whether misclassification, i.e., that the wrong level of education is recorded, biases empirical estimates. MET...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1457496917702322
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Case-control studies are prone to recall bias, a participant's case-control status influencing their recall of exposure to risk factors. We aimed to demonstrate empirically the scope for this bias. METHODS:Two thousand five hundred and fifty men without coronary heart disease at enrollment to a prospective cohort...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494807088451
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The results of an infant car-restraint loan scheme and evaluate its cost-effectiveness are presented. METHODS:The intervention programme was initiated in 1996. Car-restraints, donated by manufacturers, were lent for a six-month period to eligible prospective parents for a modest fee. Specially trained health visi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940410028334
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes national level development towards a Health in All Policies approach in Finland over the past four decades. In the early 1970s, improving public health became a political priority, and the need to influence key determinants of health through sectors beyond the health sector became evident. The w...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494812472296
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies of psychopathology in the first years of life are few, and the association between mental health problems in infancy and psychiatric disturbances later in life has not been systematically investigated. The aim of the present project was to study mental health problems and possibilitie...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510005662
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the importance of macro-organizational factors, i.e. organizational sociodemographic and socioeconomic preconditions, of the municipal incidence of long-term sick leave, disability pension, and prevalence of workers with long-term work ability among home care workers. METHODS:In an ecological study...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510032194
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: The aim of this article was to review the international scientific research literature about the social and psychological health outcomes associated with participation in team sport and to synthesise the key issues about team sport as a health-promoting activity. Methods: The methodological framework guiding the ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494818791405
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:External compression headache is defined as a headache caused by an external physical compression applied on the head. It affects about 4% of the general population; however, certain populations (e.g. construction workers and military personnel) with particular needs of headwear or helmet are at higher risk of dev...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817731417
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the effects of a large school-based physical activity intervention on children's ability to resist distractions and maintain focus, known as executive control. METHODS:A quasi-experimental design with seven intervention and two control primary schools. The Health Oriented Pedagogical Project (HOPP) inte...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818767823
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This article describes the contents of an interactive computer-tailored program. The program is based on previous studies of the practice of care for persons with Prader-Willi syndrome. This genetic condition is associated with a constant overeating behaviour with the risk of obesity. The aim of the program is to s...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940701271890
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of cybervictimization in the six Nordic countries and to assess its overlap with traditional bullying. A further aim was to examine potential associations between life satisfaction, on the one hand, and traditional bullying and cyberbullying on the other. M...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818817411
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of unemployment and precarious employment on the health of young people is not well understood. However, according to social causation, higher socio-economic positions and thus better working conditions are beneficial to health in general. We tried to synthesize the results of studies that test th...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494816679555
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim was to build up evidence on intersectoral action for health at local government level by identifying both challenges and facilitating factors in collaboration between sectors when developing and implementing an intersectoral health policy in Varde, Denmark. METHODS:The study was carried out in 2011 ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814544397
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore the experiences of psychiatric patients living in six rural communities in Norway from a primary care perspective. METHODS:A "Knowledge workshop" (KW) was designed. It was a special kind of meeting between users of services for people with mental illness and service providers. The process and outcome w...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Poverty kills children. This study assesses the relationship between poverty and child mortality rates (CMRs) in 71 societies from three world regions to determine whether some countries, relative to their region, neglect their children. METHODS:Spearman rank order correlations were calculated to determine any as...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494816675550
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Hearing difficulties is a growing public health problem and more knowledge of consequences of those difficulties in working life is warranted. AIMS:To study the future risk of being granted a disability pension (DP) among people with sickness absence with an otoaudiological diagnoses (OAD) compared to other...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494811399652
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:School lunches are provided free in Sweden, although some children choose not to eat school lunch. The aim of this study was to analyse Swedish children's total energy and nutrient intakes on weekdays by the frequency of school lunch consumption and to analyse energy and nutrient intakes from school lunches by sex...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494816680796
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surveillance of infectious diseases is recognized as the cornerstone of public health decision-making and practice. The aim of the evaluation of communicable diseases surveillance systems (CDSS) is ensuring that communicable diseases are monitored efficiently and effectively. The aim of this paper is to refl...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494808101179
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A decrease in physical activity amongst adolescents has been observed and it is well documented that low levels of activity are associated with poor health. In an attempt to understand factors that influence physical activity (PA) in young people research was undertaken with high school students in New Zea...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494811401478
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the impact of delivery on breastfeeding at 6 months, with special focus on caesarean section combined with established breastfeeding at 2 months. Methods: Delivery mode and breastfeeding at 2 and 6 months were studied in a database of 130,993 infants from two Swedish counties b...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494820911788
更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Previous prison studies show that female prisoners often have more health problems than male prisoners do and that they have many chronic health conditions. Few studies have been made among offenders concerning the use of health services, and even fewer concerning physical diseases. We studied the self-reported li...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494813479215
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was set up to determine the trends in medical impairment and work disability ratings for persons affected by whiplash associated disorders (WAD) and other injuries secondary to road traffic collisions, and into the influence of age, gender, professional status, and final medical impairment rating on final work...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/140349499445301
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Patients and their close relatives both feel the burden of cardiovascular disease. Relatives of heart patients experience lower quality of life and increased mortality than the general population and relatives of patients with other diseases. Nevertheless, knowledge on health services aimed at relatives of patients...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808093330
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
