Latest trends in craniomaxillofacial surgical instrumentation.

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The identification of transcriptional activators and repressors of hair cell fates has recently been augmented by the discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) that can function as post-transcriptional repressors in sensory hair cells. RECENT FINDINGS:miRNAs are approximately 21-nucleotide single-stranded ribo...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Li H,Fekete DM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to review the evaluation and management of children with syndromic hearing loss. Specific syndromes and the impact of those syndromes on managing hearing loss will be discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:Improved molecular testing has increased the ability to identify syndromes-as...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Casazza G,Meier JD

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sclerosing bone dysplasias are rare genetic disorders of bone remodeling in which excessive bone formation takes place, resulting in encroachment on neural structures. The infant usually appears normal at birth, and the first sign of a problem only comes when a neurologic deficit develops, usually in ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Hofmeyr LM,Hamersma H

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this review is to provide the reader with current information regarding the standards for audiologic assessment of infants and very young children. The nature of the appropriate test battery and the need for adjusting test procedures to meet the specific needs of infants and toddlers are emphasiz...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Sininger YS

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Thin caliber transnasal esophagoscopes allow for a rapidly expanding array of office-based esophageal procedures, including botulinum toxin injections, in unsedated patients. RECENT FINDINGS:While botulinum toxin has been used in the esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter for many years, there is n...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Rees CJ

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Functional rhinoplasty is a term that is commonly used to describe any technique used to address nasal obstruction in the nasal valve region. The cause of nasal valve collapse differs based on the site. Internal valve collapse may be idiopathic or associated with previous rhinoplasty, trauma, or weake...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Chan D,Shipchandler TZ

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review journal articles discussing surgery for velopharyngeal dysfunction over the past year. All articles ascertained by a PubMed search relevant to this topic were reviewed. RECENT FINDINGS:Articles evaluated from the past year discussed the variations, effectiveness, and feasibility of multiple...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Crockett DJ,Goudy SL

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Adult laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) is a potentially life-threatening disorder that can be difficult to diagnose and treat. Much is unknown regarding the etiology of airway stenosis, and while many patients do well with standard surgical management, the recurrence rate is significant. Few medical the...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Rosow DE,Barbarite E

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review treatment options for sinonasal polyps, focusing on the role of steroids and, specifically, intrapolyp steroid injection. History of steroid injections, comparison to other medical and surgical treatments, as well as the risks and safety of injections are all discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:A pa...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Becker SS,Duncavage JA

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe contemporary interpretations of 'outcomes research' in facial plastic surgery and to summarize and evaluate some of the existing validated outcome measures for use in facial plastic surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Outcome measures can be broadly categorized into two categories - patient-reported...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Rhee JS,McMullin BT

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current literature on isolated disease of sphenoid sinus, and to describe the various approaches to the sphenoid sinus. RECENT FINDINGS:Due to its posterior location and subtle presenting symptoms, sphenoid lesions, in the past, have often been missed and were reported as rare occurrenc...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Ng YH,Sethi DS

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Surgical robotics arose as an extension of virtual reality and robotic technology developed by the United States Department of Defense. Current surgical robotic systems have been used to perform a variety of minimally invasive surgical procedures. RECENT FINDINGS:The Food and Drug Administration rece...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Gourin CG,Terris DJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the literature on toluidine blue (TBlue) and to discuss the utility of TBlue in assessing and in clinical management of patients with oral mucosal lesions. The literature search was conducted using key word search including oral cancer, oral premalignant lesions, and TBlue and by selecting r...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Epstein JB,Güneri P

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The management of nasoethmoid or naso-orbito-ethmoid (NOE) fractures requires a thorough knowledge of the central facial anatomy, surgical techniques, available tools and patient factors to obtain optimal restoration of aesthetic form and function. This review article describes the current methods of ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Rosenberger E,Kriet JD,Humphrey C

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Facial paralysis often has a significant emotional impact on patients. Along with the myriad of new surgical techniques in managing facial paralysis comes the challenge of selecting the most effective procedure for the patient. This review delineates common surgical techniques and reviews state-of-the...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Tate JR,Tollefson TT

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In the surgical management of chronic rhinosinusitis, medical therapy is often used to prevent postoperative complications such as adhesions. These complications often require painful debridements in the clinic or revision surgery. Systemic steroids are not without risk and topical steroids are not id...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Campbell RG,Kennedy DW

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article will examine recent publications on the endoscopic management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. RECENT FINDINGS:The use of an endoscopic approach to resect small juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas is supported by excellent results from a number of operative series published in...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Douglas R,Wormald PJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to highlight recent work and provide recommendations on the approach for diagnosis and management of chronic cough in a gastroenterology clinic. RECENT FINDINGS:Chronic cough is a burdensome symptom affecting a large number of patients and contributes significant cost to...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Gawron AJ,Kahrilas PJ,Pandolfino JE

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Swallowing disorders impact the health and quality of millions of lives of patients across the age spectrum. The broad scope of the problem is in contrast to the volume of methods that we have to treat the problem. Investigators are testing interventions that go beyond the swallowing system and are ta...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Martin-Harris B

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Airway obstruction and craniofacial deformities resulting from mandibular deficiency are challenging and complex clinical problems. Mandibular distraction osteogenesis is playing a rapidly expanding role in the treatment of these children and has supplanted traditional management techniques in many ce...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Fritz MA,Sidman JD

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Bisphosphonates are used for the management of metastatic bone disease, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and Paget's disease of bone. An increasing number of reports have associated the use of bisphosphonates with the occurrence of osteoradionecrosis of the jaw. The purpose of this review is t...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Gevorgyan A,Enepekides DJ

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Craniofacial surgeons must continually make decisions about how to best reconstruct the craniomaxillofacial skeleton (CFS). A high priority has been placed on the search for bone substitute materials (BSMs) that are both mechanically and biologically optimized for these reconstructions. This review is...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Baskin JZ,Eppell SJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The management of cervical lymph node metastases in nasopharyngeal carcinoma is important for a favourable outcome. The strategy of diagnosis and treatment for the lymph nodes on presentation and those that have recurred after initial therapy are different. This review presents the current concept. R...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Wei WI,Mok VW

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Clival chordomas are rare malignant tumors associated with a poor prognosis. In this article, we review the current literature to identify a variety of strategies that provide guidelines toward the optimal management for this aggressive tumor. RECENT FINDINGS:Molecular disease, particularly, the deve...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Campbell RG,Prevedello DM,Ditzel Filho L,Otto BA,Carrau RL

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Free flap surgery has revolutionized our ability to perform composite reconstructions following ablative surgery. Although flap failure is rare (∼5%), it results in high patient morbidity if not recognized and corrected early. There are numerous means to assess flap viability. We review the recent lit...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Cervenka B,Bewley AF

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Asthma and allergic rhinitis are two of the most widespread chronic medical conditions. Asthma, a condition which encompasses chronic inflammation of the lower airway resulting in expiratory obstruction, may represent an end phase along the allergic disease spectrum ultimately stemming initially from ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Mener DJ,Lin SY

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Patients being treated for chronic rhinosinusitis, whether via medical or surgical means, account for a significant percentage of all medical malpractice claims against otolaryngologists. In this study, we present suggestions to help otolaryngologists safeguard against unnecessary claims. RECENT FIND...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Cottrill E,Becker SS,DeLaurentis D

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To discuss the role of vitamin D in asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). RECENT FINDINGS:Over the last several years, the role of vitamin D in immunomodulation has been studied and shown to have a significant impact on immune function. A causal relationship exists between vita...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Akbar NA,Zacharek MA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe the incidence, risk factors, prevention, and management of hypothyroidism among patients treated with radiation and other modalities for head and neck cancers. RECENT FINDINGS:Hypothyroidism may occur in up to 48% of patients treated for head and neck malignancies. It has been observed af...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Miller MC,Agrawal A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to summarize the recent knowledge on eustachian tube dysfunction and the patulous eustachian tube. RECENT FINDINGS:A clinically useful test for eustachian tube function is still lacking. Narrowing of the isthmus alone was demonstrated to be an insufficient cause of otiti...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Grimmer JF,Poe DS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00