Abstract:
PURPOSE:The purpose of this review is to provide the reader with current information regarding the standards for audiologic assessment of infants and very young children. The nature of the appropriate test battery and the need for adjusting test procedures to meet the specific needs of infants and toddlers are emphasized. RECENT FINDINGS:The basic measures in the audiologic test battery include frequency-specific threshold tests by air and bone conduction, predicted by electrophysiologic measures when necessary; immittance measures including tympanometry and acoustic reflex using a high-frequency probe tone for infants under 4 months of age; and otoacoustic emissions. The ABR can be used with frequency-specific stimuli to predict the audiogram in newborns with a great deal of accuracy. Newer techniques, such as Auditory Steady State Response, are promising but need further study before they can be used reliably to predict hearing levels in infants. Finally, infants with hearing loss can be fit with amplification using prescriptive formulae, such as the Desired Sensation Level, which give appropriate hearing aid characteristics for infants based on their hearing thresholds. These fittings must be verified using objective electro-acoustic measures tailored to infants. SUMMARY:Infants failing newborn hearing screenings can be evaluated by audiologists to predict all necessary audiologic data and those found to have hearing loss can be fitted with appropriate amplification in the newborn period. Procedures must be carefully tailored to this age group.
journal_name
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgauthors
Sininger YSdoi
10.1097/00020840-200310000-00012keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
378-82issue
5eissn
1068-9508issn
1531-6998journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Craniofacial surgeons must continually make decisions about how to best reconstruct the craniomaxillofacial skeleton (CFS). A high priority has been placed on the search for bone substitute materials (BSMs) that are both mechanically and biologically optimized for these reconstructions. This review is...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e328363203c
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews the submental island flap, focusing on its relevant surgical anatomy, surgical technique, and recent applications in head and neck reconstruction. RECENT FINDINGS:Reconstruction of defects after extirpation of head and neck neoplasms is a highly challenging and complex surgical u...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32832cee83
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In the surgical management of chronic rhinosinusitis, medical therapy is often used to prevent postoperative complications such as adhesions. These complications often require painful debridements in the clinic or revision surgery. Systemic steroids are not without risk and topical steroids are not id...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000012
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To discuss the role of vitamin D in asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). RECENT FINDINGS:Over the last several years, the role of vitamin D in immunomodulation has been studied and shown to have a significant impact on immune function. A causal relationship exists between vita...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283465687
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Distraction osteogenesis is finding increasing application in the management of mandibular defects. It provides an alternative method of mandibular reconstruction in varied clinical settings, notably following trauma and ablation of malignant tumors. Many recent studies have explored modifications in ...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3282495925
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Flap failure in microvascular reconstruction is a costly complication with total flap loss being the worst-case scenario. With the aim to rapidly identify a postoperative circulatory problem, some susceptible flaps can be saved by careful clinical monitoring or by various technical monitoring methods....
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000467
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe ion and water homeostatic mechanisms in the inner ear, how they are compromised in hearing disorders, and what treatments are employed to restore auditory function. RECENT FINDINGS:The ion and water transport functions in the inner ear help maintain the proper endolymph K concentration re...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32833d9597
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The objective of this article is to assess current newborn hearing screening protocols. We will focus on technologies or modalities used, protocol steps, training of screeners, timing of first screen, and loss to follow-up. A summary of program reports focusing on protocols from Greece, China, South A...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000389
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article considers current evidence pertaining to good practice in joint paediatric speech and language therapy (SLT) and ear, nose and throat (ENT) assessment and management in the general hospital clinic. Because of space limitations, this review excludes those cases that are typically referred ...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000057
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Endoscopic sinus surgery became the gold standard in inflammatory disorders of the nose and paranasal sinuses, in cerebrospinal fluid leak and epistaxis management, and established its efficacy in the oncology of the region. However, there are certain limitations which make an external approach mandat...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000219
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There is a lack of evidence worldwide on return to work (RTW) in head and neck cancer (HNC), possibly because traditionally those suffering with it were typically at retirement age and survival rates were low. However, in the last 30 years, HNC survival rates have increased, resulting in more people l...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000628
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Swallowing disorders impact the health and quality of millions of lives of patients across the age spectrum. The broad scope of the problem is in contrast to the volume of methods that we have to treat the problem. Investigators are testing interventions that go beyond the swallowing system and are ta...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3282febd4b
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to highlight recent literature related to the initial management and reconstruction of blast injuries to the head and neck. RECENT FINDINGS:An increasing percentage of combat-related injuries are caused by blast trauma. Management of blast trauma over the last 10 years h...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000285
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Skull base osteomyelitis secondary to malignant otitis externa was first described in 1959. Since then, advances have been made in the diagnosis, treatment, and clinical outcomes of this condition. RECENT FINDINGS:This review discusses the pathophysiology and microbiology of malignant otitis externa....
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00020840-200310000-00002
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The management of a patient with bilateral vocal fold motion impairment (BVFMI) can be challenging for the otolaryngologist. The treatment traditionally involves tracheotomy, which can be very distressful for some patients. Alternatively, there are endoscopic procedures, which irreversibly sacrifice v...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32834c1e4f
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The inter-relationship between allergy and nasal diseases has long been known. Failure to address when allergy is a contributing factor diminishes the possibility of a successful surgical intervention. Sublingual immunotherapy is recommended by the World Health Organization to treat allergic rhinitis ...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.moo.0000193187.23063.ae
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There are many limitations to performing clinical research with high levels of evidence in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery (FPRS), such as randomization into surgical groups and sample size recruitment. Therefore, additional avenues for exploring research should be explored using big data, f...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000377
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current literature on isolated disease of sphenoid sinus, and to describe the various approaches to the sphenoid sinus. RECENT FINDINGS:Due to its posterior location and subtle presenting symptoms, sphenoid lesions, in the past, have often been missed and were reported as rare occurrenc...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32834251d6
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Mandibular distraction osteogenesis has become one of the most powerful reconstructive tools for addressing congenital lower jaw deformities. This review will focus on clinical and basic science contributions to the literature in the last year, which have shown innovations in mandibular distraction os...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000067
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Little is published regarding variations of skull-base anatomy and their relevance to the performance of endoscopic sinus surgery. Several catastrophic complications have occurred in patients with low-lying skull-base variation. This review's purpose is to make the reader aware of skull-base variation...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00020840-200502000-00006
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Endoscopic sinus surgery techniques and technologies have undergone rapid development over the past two decades. Recently, image guided systems have been implemented in endoscopic sinus surgery, carrying the promise of increased safety during surgery. This review compiles available data regarding the ...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3282fdccad
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article will examine recent publications on the endoscopic management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. RECENT FINDINGS:The use of an endoscopic approach to resect small juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas is supported by excellent results from a number of operative series published in...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.moo.0000188859.91607.65
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to review the evaluation and management of children with syndromic hearing loss. Specific syndromes and the impact of those syndromes on managing hearing loss will be discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:Improved molecular testing has increased the ability to identify syndromes-as...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000397
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This purpose of this article is to review and provide an update of current publications on the evaluation and management of adenoid cystic carcinoma. RECENT FINDINGS:Adenoid cystic carcinoma is an uncommon salivary gland malignancy that presents insidiously and is generally advanced when diagnosed. C...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00020840-200404000-00013
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common illness for which systemic antibiotics are frequently prescribed, although high-level evidence for this practice is largely lacking. We review the available literature addressing the proper role of oral antibiotics in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. RECENT ...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32835ac625
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Office-based laryngeal laser surgery was created recently and is emerging as a reliable and practical method of treating a number of laryngeal lesions. This style of minimally invasive surgery is becoming increasingly popular in the United States and abroad. RECENT FINDINGS:Fiber-based lasers and dis...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3281574582
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The goal of cancer screening is to detect tumor at an early stage, and early cancer detection is the hallmark of successful treatment. In addition to traditional tissue biopsy-based diagnostics, more reliable, inexpensive, and noninvasive methods are required for early diagnosis of cancer. In this rev...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000502
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite nerve-sparing surgery, postoperative shoulder morbidity remains high and significantly impacts patient's quality of life. This review will focus on recent findings of anatomical nuances of the cranial nerve XI (CN XI) along its course in the neck and possible reasons for postoperative morbidit...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000342
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review journal articles discussing surgery for velopharyngeal dysfunction over the past year. All articles ascertained by a PubMed search relevant to this topic were reviewed. RECENT FINDINGS:Articles evaluated from the past year discussed the variations, effectiveness, and feasibility of multiple...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000063
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews literature on the facial reanimation technique, from direct facial nerve repair and grafting to neuromuscular-free transplantation. The discussion will focus on the indications of the different approaches based on timing of the facial palsy and on patient's features. RECENT FINDI...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32834fa744
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00