Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Swallowing disorders impact the health and quality of millions of lives of patients across the age spectrum. The broad scope of the problem is in contrast to the volume of methods that we have to treat the problem. Investigators are testing interventions that go beyond the swallowing system and are targeting those that cross or overlap with swallowing function. This review will highlight the potential clinical implications of respiratory-swallowing cross-system interaction in health and disease. RECENT FINDINGS:A collection of current studies demonstrates a tight neural coupling between the central control of respiration and swallowing. Results from recent studies suggest that this neural coupling may be altered under certain conditions of development, age, disease, and eating/swallowing tasks. SUMMARY:The functional significance of cross-system neural control on respiratory-swallowing coordination is far from understood. Preliminary data, however, show destabilization of respiratory-swallowing patterns in various neurological diseases and in head and neck cancer. These findings suggest the need to develop a line of research that tests the effects of therapeutic strategies that transcend swallowing and include cross-system interactions such as respiratory-swallow phase patterning.
journal_name
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgauthors
Martin-Harris Bdoi
10.1097/MOO.0b013e3282febd4bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
194-9issue
3eissn
1068-9508issn
1531-6998pii
00020840-200806000-00004journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To discuss the role of vitamin D in asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). RECENT FINDINGS:Over the last several years, the role of vitamin D in immunomodulation has been studied and shown to have a significant impact on immune function. A causal relationship exists between vita...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283465687
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Timely recognition of vascular compromise of free flaps is crucial to salvaging failing flaps. This review summarizes the most recent available literature about free flap monitoring over the period of 2008-2009. Novel techniques are discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:Several case series have been published t...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32832cba6a
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Microvascular reconstruction for head and neck cancers has improved both cosmesis and functionality of patients undergoing treatment. Many patients have had prior surgery (neck dissection), radiation and/or chemotherapy as part of their management. When microvascular reconstruction is required after p...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32833a2e50
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review discusses recent progress in research that seeks to understand the regeneration of hair cells and highlights findings that may hold importance for the eventual development of regenerative therapies for hearing and balance impairments. RECENT FINDINGS:Signaling via the Notch receptor and t...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32830f4ab5
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews the anatomy and function of the midface, defect classifications and the breadth of common and novel reconstructive techniques including medical modeling, dental splints, and dental rehabilitation. RECENT FINDINGS:Historically many classification systems for midface and maxillary ...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000396
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to review the evaluation and management of children with syndromic hearing loss. Specific syndromes and the impact of those syndromes on managing hearing loss will be discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:Improved molecular testing has increased the ability to identify syndromes-as...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000397
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews the literature on epistaxis, with a focus on the past 12-18 month, and aims to classify the literature available for this very common otolaryngology emergency. RECENT FINDINGS:Epistaxis can be classified into primary or secondary epistaxis based on cause. It can also be classifie...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e328341e1e9
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The management of cervical lymph node metastases in nasopharyngeal carcinoma is important for a favourable outcome. The strategy of diagnosis and treatment for the lymph nodes on presentation and those that have recurred after initial therapy are different. This review presents the current concept. R...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3280148a06
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the past year's literature regarding recent innovations in surgical instrumentation for craniomaxillofacial surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Current advances in surgical instrumentation have led to many improvements in the field, allowing greater visualization and precision both before and during p...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e328355a906
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article describes the most recent comparative cost evaluations for subcutaneous (SCIT) and sublingual (SLIT) immunotherapy. RECENT FINDINGS:Only one recent article compares the costs of SCIT and SLIT in America. No American publications assess direct and indirect costs together. Few studies outs...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000159
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews literature on the facial reanimation technique, from direct facial nerve repair and grafting to neuromuscular-free transplantation. The discussion will focus on the indications of the different approaches based on timing of the facial palsy and on patient's features. RECENT FINDI...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32834fa744
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of cervical lymph node metastasis remains the most significant prognostic indicator of survival and disease recurrence in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. An approximately 50% reduction in 5-year survival rate is seen with the development of lymph node metastasis in patients wit...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00020840-200304000-00010
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review is designed to update the reader on the current state of nasal endoscopy in the control of epistaxis. Recent articles are reviewed and demonstrate recent developments and results. RECENT FINDINGS:The use of endoscopy for control of anterior and posterior epistaxis is beneficial, with less...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00020840-200402000-00012
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article aims to review previous research reports and to summarize current strategies for the optimal duration of voice rest and the effect of phonatory stimulation after phonomicrosurgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Voice rest is commonly recommended after laryngeal surgery to prevent worsening of vocal fo...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000407
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Clinical management of asthma is challenging and measuring fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) can be another tool to assist in meeting this challenge. RECENT FINDINGS:Asthma is a heterogeneous condition. There are many different phenotypes. FeNO can help the physician identify which patients have...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000247
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Timing of pediatric nasal surgery has always been a controversial topic. Concern over disrupting growing parts of the face and causing permanent facial deformity has led to a primarily conservative approach. Many surgeons feel that it is prudent to wait until the patient has completed nasal growth aft...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000378
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe the incidence, risk factors, prevention, and management of hypothyroidism among patients treated with radiation and other modalities for head and neck cancers. RECENT FINDINGS:Hypothyroidism may occur in up to 48% of patients treated for head and neck malignancies. It has been observed af...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/moo.0b013e328325a538
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Orbital floor blowout fractures may lead to significant morbidity, including debilitating double vision and globe malposition. Thorough evaluation and timely surgical intervention may prevent long-term sequelae. RECENT FINDINGS:New studies have demonstrated certain patients with orbital floor fractur...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000550
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Facial paralysis often has a significant emotional impact on patients. Along with the myriad of new surgical techniques in managing facial paralysis comes the challenge of selecting the most effective procedure for the patient. This review delineates common surgical techniques and reviews state-of-the...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.moo.0000233594.84175.a0
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Perforator flaps are increasingly being used to reconstruct head and neck defects. They offer several advantages over nonperforator-based flaps with lower donor site morbidity and a versatile range of reconstructive options. The anterolateral thigh flap is well established in the head and neck and is ...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000293
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Functional rhinoplasty is a term that is commonly used to describe any technique used to address nasal obstruction in the nasal valve region. The cause of nasal valve collapse differs based on the site. Internal valve collapse may be idiopathic or associated with previous rhinoplasty, trauma, or weake...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000172
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article will examine recent publications on the endoscopic management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. RECENT FINDINGS:The use of an endoscopic approach to resect small juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas is supported by excellent results from a number of operative series published in...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.moo.0000188859.91607.65
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to evaluate medical malpractice involving patients with head and neck cancer. In the United States, problems associated with the medical malpractice environment are reaching proportions that threaten the delivery of health care. RECENT FINDINGS:Several methods to learn m...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00020840-200404000-00003
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Laryngeal carcinogenesis is a multistep process with premalignant lesions progressing to invasive carcinoma over a period of years. The approach to these advanced premalignant lesions has always been early diagnosis and treatment to prevent further progression. Unfortunately, with the current means of...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00020840-200312000-00010
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Bone anchored hearing aids are an acceptable and now widely available form of aural rehabilitation for both adults and children. Their benefit from both audiological and quality of life perspectives has been very successful to date. The paediatric population presents a variety of challenges to those c...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32833237d7
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review the literature on the use of audiometric protocols in the guidance of when to obtain MRI for detection of vestibular schwannoma. This discussion will focus on the sensitivity, specificity, and cost-effective analysis of audiometric criteria of asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss (ASNHL) wh...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000661
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Globus pharyngeus is a common condition of unknown cause, with no 'current opinion' on the optimum investigation and treatment. As such, the scope of this article is to review the current literature and to describe, from an Irish perspective, the current best practice on the management of globus. REC...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283169258
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There is an increasing percentage of children with persistent obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) after removal of the tonsils and adenoids (T&A). Although sleep apnea has been an active area of research and treatment in the adult population, our awareness of this problem in children is still in its initial...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32834c1728
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This study is aimed towards clinicians involved in the rapidly developing field of hair restoration. We provide a review of recent literature on this topic. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies discussed in this article focus on various aspects of follicular unit transplant surgery, including hairline desi...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32832da13b
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Endoscopic orbital decompression is an ever-evolving surgical procedure with modifications as well as new indications for the procedure. The purpose of this review is to update the reader on optimizing patient selection, surgical timing, highlight the latest modifications to surgical technique and to ...
journal_title:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000326
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00