The use of fractional exhaled nitric oxide is valuable in select asthmatic patients.

abstract：:Leukotrienes are inflammatory mediators that are known as the slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis produced by a number of cell types including mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, macrophages, and monocytes. Synthesis of these mediators results from the cleavage of arachidonic acid in cell membranes, and they exert ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Parnes SM

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Flap failure in microvascular reconstruction is a costly complication with total flap loss being the worst-case scenario. With the aim to rapidly identify a postoperative circulatory problem, some susceptible flaps can be saved by careful clinical monitoring or by various technical monitoring methods....

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Kääriäinen M,Halme E,Laranne J

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews the anatomy and function of the midface, defect classifications and the breadth of common and novel reconstructive techniques including medical modeling, dental splints, and dental rehabilitation. RECENT FINDINGS:Historically many classification systems for midface and maxillary ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Eskander A,Kang SY,Teknos TN,Old MO

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cochlear implantation is a well tolerated and effective procedure in the rehabilitation of profoundly and severely hearing-impaired individuals. Cochlear reimplantation may be necessary for a variety of reasons. The recent literature regarding the indications, surgical considerations, and outcomes in ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Zeitler DM,Budenz CL,Roland JT Jr

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews literature on the facial reanimation technique, from direct facial nerve repair and grafting to neuromuscular-free transplantation. The discussion will focus on the indications of the different approaches based on timing of the facial palsy and on patient's features. RECENT FINDI...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Bianchi B,Ferri A,Sesenna E

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common illness for which systemic antibiotics are frequently prescribed, although high-level evidence for this practice is largely lacking. We review the available literature addressing the proper role of oral antibiotics in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. RECENT ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Adelson RT,Adappa ND

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Endoscopic orbital decompression is an ever-evolving surgical procedure with modifications as well as new indications for the procedure. The purpose of this review is to update the reader on optimizing patient selection, surgical timing, highlight the latest modifications to surgical technique and to ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Wehrmann D,Antisdel JL

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review the literature on the use of audiometric protocols in the guidance of when to obtain MRI for detection of vestibular schwannoma. This discussion will focus on the sensitivity, specificity, and cost-effective analysis of audiometric criteria of asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss (ASNHL) wh...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Conley M,Diaz RC

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Bisphosphonates are used for the management of metastatic bone disease, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and Paget's disease of bone. An increasing number of reports have associated the use of bisphosphonates with the occurrence of osteoradionecrosis of the jaw. The purpose of this review is t...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Gevorgyan A,Enepekides DJ

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the beginning of humanity, man has sought to define beauty. Whether by philosophy, mathematical constructs, social studies, or biology, the fascination with and the study of beauty has consumed our emotions and intellect. Many myths about this powerful force in our daily lives have been created, and some continu...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Adamson PA,Doud Galli SK

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Clival chordomas are rare malignant tumors associated with a poor prognosis. In this article, we review the current literature to identify a variety of strategies that provide guidelines toward the optimal management for this aggressive tumor. RECENT FINDINGS:Molecular disease, particularly, the deve...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Campbell RG,Prevedello DM,Ditzel Filho L,Otto BA,Carrau RL

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe and popularize the transmanubrial osteomuscular-sparing approach (TOSA) outside its original thoracic surgical field of application, based on the consideration that it could be of interest for the management of a number of head and neck cases in both elective and emergent scenarios. RECEN...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Piazza C,Duranti L,Giannini L

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Lower lid anatomy and the subtleties of this region have been studied extensively in the past. The variations that are found in the lower eyelid can lead to complications if the surgeon does not have a complete understanding. Lower lid blepharoplasty techniques have progressed over the past from simpl...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Weiss DD,Carraway JH

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The current article reviews the literature on the distribution of nasal irrigation in the treatment of chronic sinusitis, especially in how sinus surgery and irrigation techniques affect its delivery to the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. RECENT FINDINGS:Nasal irrigation has become a useful tool ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： de Paiva Leite SH,Douglas RG

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Patients being treated for chronic rhinosinusitis, whether via medical or surgical means, account for a significant percentage of all medical malpractice claims against otolaryngologists. In this study, we present suggestions to help otolaryngologists safeguard against unnecessary claims. RECENT FIND...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Cottrill E,Becker SS,DeLaurentis D

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article will examine recent publications on the endoscopic management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. RECENT FINDINGS:The use of an endoscopic approach to resect small juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas is supported by excellent results from a number of operative series published in...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Douglas R,Wormald PJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review discusses recent progress in research that seeks to understand the regeneration of hair cells and highlights findings that may hold importance for the eventual development of regenerative therapies for hearing and balance impairments. RECENT FINDINGS:Signaling via the Notch receptor and t...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Collado MS,Burns JC,Hu Z,Corwin JT

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Microvascular reconstruction for head and neck cancers has improved both cosmesis and functionality of patients undergoing treatment. Many patients have had prior surgery (neck dissection), radiation and/or chemotherapy as part of their management. When microvascular reconstruction is required after p...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Wong KK,Higgins KM,Enepekides DJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This study is aimed towards clinicians involved in the rapidly developing field of hair restoration. We provide a review of recent literature on this topic. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies discussed in this article focus on various aspects of follicular unit transplant surgery, including hairline desi...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Lee TS,Minton TJ

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review briefly explains the basic facts about nitric oxide, which is entering clinical practice as a measure of lower airways inflammation and is likely also to be employed in otorhinolaryngological practice. RECENT FINDINGS:These include the validity of nasal nitric oxide in diagnosing primary ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Scadding G

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of cervical lymph node metastasis remains the most significant prognostic indicator of survival and disease recurrence in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. An approximately 50% reduction in 5-year survival rate is seen with the development of lymph node metastasis in patients wit...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Puri SK,Fan CY,Hanna E

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is the most common as well as the costliest benign airway neoplasm in the United States [Ivancic et al. (2018). Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 3:22; Derkay (1995). Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121:1386]. In addition, it is potentially deadly, with risk ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Derkay CS,Bluher AE

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The management of benign vocal fold lesions (BVFLs) continues to evolve. This article will review the recent literature surrounding the nomenclature, cause, diagnosis, and treatment of BVFLs, including polyps, nodules, cysts, and reactive lesions. RECENT FINDINGS:The taxonomy of vocal fold lesions ha...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Naunheim MR,Carroll TL

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article describes the most recent comparative cost evaluations for subcutaneous (SCIT) and sublingual (SLIT) immunotherapy. RECENT FINDINGS:Only one recent article compares the costs of SCIT and SLIT in America. No American publications assess direct and indirect costs together. Few studies outs...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： French C,Seiberling K

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a hormone necessary for the development, growth, and maintenance of various organs, and has been used as a therapeutic agent in clinical settings. This review aimed to illustrate its role in the auditory systems and its potential use as a therapeutic in the fiel...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Gao L,Nakagawa T

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe contemporary interpretations of 'outcomes research' in facial plastic surgery and to summarize and evaluate some of the existing validated outcome measures for use in facial plastic surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Outcome measures can be broadly categorized into two categories - patient-reported...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Rhee JS,McMullin BT

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews literature on the scientific background of functional electric stimulation of the immobile larynx, the status of animal pacing trials, and first clinical attempts to establish laryngeal pacing. RECENT FINDINGS:Impaired vocal fold motion is seen following recurrent laryngeal nerve...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Mueller AH

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The application of robotic surgery to anterior skull base disease has yet to be defined despite the potential for improved tumour resection with less morbidity in this region. Complex anatomy and restricted access have limited the development of robotic anterior skull base surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:A ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Campbell RG,Harvey RJ

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Asthma and allergic rhinitis are two of the most widespread chronic medical conditions. Asthma, a condition which encompasses chronic inflammation of the lower airway resulting in expiratory obstruction, may represent an end phase along the allergic disease spectrum ultimately stemming initially from ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Mener DJ,Lin SY

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In the surgical management of chronic rhinosinusitis, medical therapy is often used to prevent postoperative complications such as adhesions. These complications often require painful debridements in the clinic or revision surgery. Systemic steroids are not without risk and topical steroids are not id...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Campbell RG,Kennedy DW

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00