Abstract：
:We reviewed the 1983-1988 issues of six journals that frequently publish papers including specifically language-impaired (LI) subjects. A total of 92 research reports provided data for our review. The research reports included experimental studies, ex post facto studies, and intervention studies. These studies represent a broad spectrum of the theoretical and empirical foundations of knowledge regarding LI children. The analysis of the published research centered on subject descriptions and the use of control groups. A descriptive analysis of the data showed few consistent trends among the studies with respect to subject selection, subject description, and the number and types of control groups. We discuss the importance of more complete subject descriptions in studies of LI children as well as the importance of the choice of matching criteria for control groups in between-subjects designs.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Schmitt JF,Meline TJdoi
10.1016/0021-9924(90)90025-tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-12-01 00:00:00pages
365-82issue
6eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
0021-9924(90)90025-Tjournal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Objectively measured speech reception, speech production and expressive and receptive sign skills were compared with the self-assessment ratings of those skills in 96 college students with hearing loss. Participants with no aidable hearing used cochlear implants (CIs) or nothing. Participants with aidable hearing used...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.06.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the pragmatic abilities of patients with schizophrenia in a variety of pragmatic phenomena expressed through different communicative means (language, gestures, and paralinguistic modality). For this purpose we used the Assessment Battery of Communication (ABaCo; S...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.01.003
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Spaced retrieval (SR) has recently been modified to target anomia in persons with aphasia (PWA). It relies on a strict management of the inter-stimulus interval (ISI) where the time between stimulus presentations is doubled or halved based on response accuracy. Although SR is successful in treating anomia, i...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.05.001
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the present research is to perform a detailed and empirical investigation of schizophrenia patients' deficits in recognizing and recovering a communicative failure. In particular, this paper investigates the role of Theory of Mind (ToM) and of the complexity of the mental representations involved ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.01.005
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the percentage of the maximum isometric lingual strength range at which lingual-alveolar consonants are produced (%Pmax) by people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PALS) compared to people without the disease measured at study entry, and then 3 and 6 months later. DESI...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.105937
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Previous research has suggested that speaking partners adjust their intonation when conversing with people who are ill or elderly. In the descriptive case study presented in this paper we ask, what adjustments in intonation might be made by the communication partner of an aphasic speaker? A sociolinguistic, ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00071-5
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of auditory and visual "distractors' on the frequency of stuttering. Ten stutters spoke extemporaneously during conditions of auditory masking, when lights were turned on and off in a room, and during normal conditions. No significant differences in stuttering freq...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(80)90037-4
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the topic manipulation skills and conversational participation of school-age language-impaired children (LI) in interactions with normal language peers. The subjects consisted of eight dyads of a normal language child and a language-impaired child balanced for approximate age and sex. They rang...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(88)90030-5
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a model for assessment of lexical-semantic organization skills in American Sign Language (ASL) within the framework of dynamic vocabulary assessment and discuss the applicability and validity of the use of mediated learning experiences (MLE) with deaf signing children. Two elementary students (ag...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:These studies investigated whether anatomical measures could separate phonologically-based reading disability (PD) from nonphonologically-based learning disabilities such as specific language impairment (SLI). In a previous study. four brain measures (cerebral asymmetry. summed planum temporale and parietale...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(02)00120-x
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A clear understanding of how to best provide clinical serves to bilingual children with suspected or confirmed primary language impairment (PLI) is predicated on understanding typical development in dual-language learners as well as the PLI profile. This article reviews general characteristics of children le...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.02.002
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of increased vocal intensity on interarticulator timing in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:Ten individuals with mild to moderate hypophonia, secondary to PD, were selected for study. Over an 8-week treatment period, multi-talker ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.09.004
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This survey was developed to determine if pre-operative counseling services have improved since the 1978 Keith, Linebaugh, and Cox study. The questions were aimed to obtain information on the quality and quantity of support services available to laryngectomees and their spouses. Questions addressed the type, amount, a...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(98)00029-x
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has used regression analysis to attempt to predict the intelligibility of hearing-impaired speakers from acoustic speech parameters. Improvement of prediction may be achieved by the use of computerized artificial neural networks to process mathematically the acoustic input variables as part of the in...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(92)90013-m
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study reported here explored a partial explanation for the fourth-grade "bottleneck" in literacy advancement by hearing-impaired students. Speech samples from 21 deaf subjects were rated for degree of evident phrasal quality. Likewise, reading comprehension scores for each student were obtained under four reading ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(86)90035-3
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A deficiency in sensorimotor integration in a person who stutters may be a factor in the pathophysiology of developmental stuttering. To test oral sensorimotor function in adults who stutter, we used a task that requires the coordination of a jaw-opening movement with phonation onset. The task was adapted fr...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.016
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:According to the American Academy of Audiology, a recommendation for frequency-modulation systems may be based upon performances on speech perception tests that do not include background noise. PURPOSE:The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the presumption that non-speech recognition in noise tes...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Working memory (WM) plays a crucial role in learning a second language (L2). The ability to repeat words in an unknown language has been observed to predict success in learning that language. Conversely, decreased digit span and inability to repeat pseudowords have been related with failure in L2 acquisition. Not only...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00022-4
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the interaction between information derived from context and the auditory signal as it related to comprehension of specific words in narratives. Contextual influences were manipulated by varying the degree to which the narratives predicted the target words. The auditory influences were manipulated ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(87)90040-2
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the degree to which reading comprehension therapy materials measure reading comprehension. Thirty-six non-brain-damaged adults (18 females, 18 males) ranging in age from 55 to 75 years participated. They answered written multiple-choice questions from aphasia therapy workbooks before and after read...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(96)00075-5
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The feasibility of using a computer-controlled adaptive procedure to find maximum monotic performance for consonant-vowel (CV) stimuli was evaluated and compared to the procedure typically used to determine a performance-intensity function in two experiments. In experiment I, the computer-controlled adaptive procedure...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(89)90016-6
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined differences among five tracheoesophageal, four esophageal, and five laryngeal speakers on the acoustic parameters of intensity and duration. Each subject repeated 14 prerecorded model sentences and prolonged phonation of three vowels. Analogue prints of the voice samples were obtained, and measures...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(83)90014-x
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this study is threefold: Firstly, to describe the acquisition patterns of Greek past tense by children with specific language impairment (SLI); secondly, to investigate the relationship between the phonological salience of past tense in Greek and its acquisition by children of typical and atypical...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.12.005
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Competent communicators learn to regulate and modify speech within a conversational dyad. Speech modifications may entail selecting appropriate words, reducing the complexity of utterances, or elaborating for clarification [Leonard Top. Lang. Disord. 4:28-37 (1983)]. This study was designed to examine how 4- to 5 1/2-...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(89)90006-3
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The onset of developmental stuttering typically occurs between 2 to 4 years of age, coinciding with a period of rapid development in speech, language, motor and cognitive domains. Previous studies have reported generally poorer performance and uneven, or "dissociated" development across speech and language domains in ...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.03.003
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The experience of conversing with a person who has autism is often described as unsatisfactory. This article offers some suggestions as to why that might be. Conversation between an adult diagnosed as autistic and a researcher was transcribed and analyzed using the methodology of Conversation Analysis. The analysis hi...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-9924(97)00085-3
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This cross-sectional observational study examined formal caregivers' use of task-focused and social communication strategies while assisting individuals with moderate and severe Alzheimer's disease residing in a long-term care facility during a basic activity of daily living: toothbrushing. Thirteen formal c...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This investigation was conducted to study whether warming up decreases myotonia (muscle stiffness) during speech production or causes adverse effects due to fatigue or exhaustion caused by intensive speech activity in patients with adult onset myotonic dystrophy. Thirty patients with adult onset myotonic dys...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.005
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Premature infants have a disproportionately increased risk for brain injury based on several mechanisms including intraventricular hemorrhage, ischemia and the vulnerability of developing neuronal progenitor cells. Injury to the developing brain often results in neurologic abnormalities that can be correlate...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.03.010
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recordings of 20 speech defective speakers' readings of a standard prose passage were presented to 36 student speech clinicians under three listening conditions: (1) unaltered; (2) time expanded to 150% of the original recording time; and (3) time-expanded to 200% of the original recording time. Results of their e...
journal_title：Journal of communication disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0021-9924(76)90002-2
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
