Abstract：
:Autoimmune responses and inflammation are involved in the excess cardiovascular risk observed in patients with systemic inflammatory diseases. Autoimmune myocarditis is a presentation of an inflammatory reaction of the heart during the course of autoimmune disorders, with most cases seen in systemic lupus erythematosus. Early diagnosis is of great significance because of the likelihood of progression to severe and potentially fatal complications such as arrhythmias, heart block, and heart failure. The clinical presentation of the disease is silent leading to delayed diagnosis when dilated cardiomyopathy or heart failure has already advanced. Therefore, a major issue is whether the diagnosis of myocarditis will continue to require invasive procedures such as endomyocardial biopsy or can be achieved with non-invasive methods. There is increasing evidence that noninvasive cardiac imaging, including tissue Doppler echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), is able to detect subclinical cases and aid in the initiation of specific treatment when it is more likely to be effective. CMR in particular, has emerged as an important technique in the evaluation of myocarditis using three types of images: T2-weighted (T2-W), early T1-weighted (EGE) images taken after 1 min, and delayed enhanced images (LGE) taken 15 min after the injection of contrast agent. If 2/3 of the imaging sequences are positive, myocardial inflammation can be predicted or ruled out with a diagnostic accuracy of 78%. As our understanding of disease mechanisms improves, multimodality imaging may aid in the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for this potentially devastating complication of systemic inflammation, but further studies are needed to formally evaluate this.
journal_name
Autoimmun Revjournal_title
Autoimmunity reviewsauthors
Mavrogeni S,Dimitroulas T,Kitas GDdoi
10.1016/j.autrev.2012.05.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
305-12issue
2eissn
1568-9972issn
1873-0183pii
S1568-9972(12)00105-Xjournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This Special Issue of Autoimmunity Reviews constitutes summaries of presentations at the 20th International Meeting on Immunopathology and Orphan Diseases, held in Torino, Italy, 25-28th January 2017. As such, these presentations represent the state of the art on the pathophysiology of autoimmune diseases as well as t...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2017.07.015
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major breakthroughs have occurred with classification of B-cells into populations and subpopulations. With respect to their expression of CD5, they comprise the B1 and B2 populations, with the former further divided into B1a and B1b subpopulations. The oncologic process starts from transitional type 1 (T1) and T2 imma...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2006.09.011
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS) (Asherson's Syndrome), is a life-threatening condition characterized by a rapidly progressive thromboses resulting in a multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS), evidence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. CAPS d...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2006.06.011
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are central to the maintenance of self-tolerance and tissue homeostasis. Markers commonly used to define human Tregs in the research setting include high expression of CD25, FOXP3 positivity and low expression/negativity for CD127. Many other markers have been proposed, but none unequivocall...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2014.10.012
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychiatric syndromes are prevalent in pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and often manifest early in disease course and with significant associated morbidity. Postulated pathogenic mechanisms of peripheral and central nervous system events include vasculopathy, autoantibody effects and sy...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2006.08.003
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anticardiolipin antibodies of the immunoglobulin G isotype (IgG aCL) have been suggested as risk factor for arterial and venous thrombosis. No conclusive data in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) do exist. We investigate the risk of recurrent CAD according to the presence of IgG aCL. METHODS:We pe...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2019.03.005
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behçet's disease (BD) is a recurrent systemic inflammatory disorder of unknown origin characterized by oral and genital mucous ulcer, uveitis, and skin lesions. Involvement of large vessels, central nervous system (CNS), gastrointestinal tract and thrombotic events are less frequent but can be life threatening. The ai...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2011.11.026
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aplastic anemia (AA) is a disease characterized by pancytopenia and hypoplastic bone marrow caused by the decrease of hematopoietic stem cells. The pathogenesis of AA is complex and involves an abnormal hematopoietic microenvironment, hematopoietic stem cell/progenitor cell deficiencies and immunity disorders. Surviva...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.014
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term anticoagulation is recommended in antiphospholipid syndrome with thrombosis in order to prevent recurrences. While the current mainstay relies on vitamin K antagonists, their long-term maintenance may remain challenging. OBJECTIVES:To report on the safety and the efficacy of oral direct inhibitors...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2015.03.007
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pernicious anemia (PA) is a complex disorder consisting of hematological, gastric and immunological alterations. Diagnosis of PA relies on histologically proven atrophic body gastritis, peripheral blood examination showing megaloblastic anemia with hypersegmented neutrophils, cobalamin deficiency and antibodies to int...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.042
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronary involvement may appear in up to a third of patients with Takayasu's arteritis. This affliction may have a dominant impact on the clinical manifestations of the patient. Occlusion of the ostia of the left main coronary artery and of proximal segments of the coronary arteries is the most frequent finding of the...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2007.04.001
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the earliest reports in 2001, immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related disease has been defined as an autoimmune systemic disease characterized by the lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of affected tissues leading to fibrosis and obliterative phlebitis along with elevated serum IgG4 levels. Prior to this unifying hypothesis...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2015.06.003
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease with aberrant immune responses to specific β-cell autoantigens, resulting in insulin deficiency. Children and adolescents with T1DM may also develop organ-specific multiple autoimmunity in the context of APS (autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome) type 1, 2 or 3. The most fr...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2015.05.002
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary manifestations in antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) are relatively rare compared to other clinical signs of this disease. However, pulmonary microthrombosis is among the most frequent arterial complications of APS. Timely diagnosis of pulmonary manifestations is required due both to their severity and to the h...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2006.02.002
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antimalarials have been an effective and safe treatment for autoimmune rheumatic diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus for more than a hundred years. There are surprisingly few reports of hydroxychloroquine use in the systemic vasculitides. Hydroxychloroquine has antithrombotic, cardiovascular, antimicrobial a...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2018.01.016
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterized by excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition in the skin and other visceral organs and it is associated with immune activation characterized by autoantibody production, release of various cytokines and T-lymphocyte activation. Several recent lines o...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2011.04.013
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental analyses and literature survey reveal low-redundancy to the host proteins as a common denominator of immunogenic sequences mapped along tumor-, autoimmune-, and infectious disease-associated-proteins. The hypothesis that immunogenicity of peptide sequences is linked to proteomic redundancy is discussed. ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2006.09.004
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Churg-Strauss Syndrome is an ANCA-associated vasculitis, an inflammatory multisystem disease with preference to the respiratory tract. Peripheral and tissue eosinophilia are the pathological hallmarks of this condition. The etiopathogenesis is unknown but some cytokines appear to play a central role and could be t...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.009
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress is defined as the pscyophysiological reaction in which the steady state is disturbed or threatened. Stress is not always perceived as a negative response. Stress results when environmental demands exceed an individuals' adaptive capacities. Autoimmune diseases are heterogeneous group of chronic diseases which o...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2018.04.005
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past decade significant advantages have been made in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and therapeutic strategies have changed a lot. These days, highly effective disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs enable intervention early in the disease process, in order to prevent major joint damage. For years, ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2005.02.001
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term pulmonary renal vasculitis syndrome describes a clinical syndrome of diffuse alveolar haemorrhage (DAH) complicating acute glomerulonephritis that often heralds severe, life-threatening systemic vasculitis requiring urgent, aggressive therapy. "Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2010.05.012
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early studies on vitamin D showed promise that various forms of the "vitamin" may be protective against chronic disease, yet systematic reviews and longer-term studies have failed to confirm these findings. A number of studies have suggested that patients with autoimmune diagnoses are deficient in 25-hydroxyvitamin D ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2009.02.011
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe safety and efficacy of rituximab in patients with systemic sclerosis. METHODS:We included 13 patients with systemic sclerosis treated with rituximab and pooled with 40 additional patients from the literature. SSc rituximab untreated patients were matched to rituximab treated ones. RESULTS:Thirte...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2017.12.010
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date, no immunomodulatory drug has proved efficacious in primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). In pSS, difficulties in drug efficacy assessment is related to the large spectrum of clinical involvements (glandular/extraglandular involvement), to the lack of correlation between symptoms of dryness and glandular function ...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2018.12.008
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a term used to describe a variety of disorders characterized by spontaneous or stimulus-induced pain that is disproportional to the inciting event and accompanied by a myriad of autonomic and motor disturbances in highly variable combinations. There are no standards which can b...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2013.10.006
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathogenesis of Sjögren's syndrome is poorly understood. Genetic and environmental factors appear to contribute to the development of this syndrome. Viral infection is one of the most likely environmental factors. The primary lesion of Sjögren's syndrome is in the exocrine glands. A majority of the infiltrating ce...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1568-9972(02)00121-0
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of accuracy are often more complex to understand than clinical trials, since there can be more than one outcome and scope (screening, diagnosis, and prognosis) and because results have to be reported in more than one way, than in clinical trials (relative risk or odds ratio). Sensitivity and specificity are co...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.004
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) has been coined a model autoimmune disease. In fact, it does share many similarities with other autoimmune diseases, but there are striking differences that illustrate the uniqueness of the immunopathology. Firstly, similar to other autoimmune diseases, there is an intense humoral and c...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2004.04.001
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this systematic review and meta-regression were: 1) to compare the prevalence of cervical HPV infection between SLE patients and healthy controls and 2) to evaluate the relationship between cervical HPV infection and traditional and SLE-related risk factors for cervical HPV infection in thes...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.autrev.2018.09.001
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA) directed to proteinase 3 (PR3-ANCA) or myeloperoxidase (MPO-ANCA) are closely associated with the idiopathic systemic necrotizing vasculitides, in particular Wegener's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis and its renal limited manifestation, and Churg Strauss Syndro...
journal_title：Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1568-9972(01)00008-8
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
