Abstract:
:This is the first report of Synthesiomyia nudiseta (Wulp) (Diptera: Muscidae) on a human corpse discovered in a high-rise building in Malaysia. On 5 March 2008, a decomposing body of an adult female was found on the top floor of a thirteen-story building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Her body was colonized by S. nudiseta larvae, which were normally associated with corpses found indoors at ground level. The post-mortem interval (PMI) was estimated at approximately 5 to 9 days. This case is significant as it demonstrates that this species can locate a dead body even in a high-rise building. Further findings of fly distribution especially in high-rise buildings should be reported to assist entomologists in PMI analysis.
journal_name
Trop Biomedjournal_title
Tropical biomedicineauthors
Syamsa RA,Ahmad FM,Zuha RM,Khairul AZ,Marwi MA,Shahrom AW,Omar Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
107-12issue
1eissn
0127-5720issn
2521-9855journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report a patient presenting with chronic diarrhoea of unidentified etiology. Laboratory results showed microcytic anemia, peripheral eosinophilia with negative results of stool sample smears and stool concentration technique. Ancylostoma duodenale was found in the caecum and terminal ileum during colonoscopy. The p...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 13 weeks (October to December 2012) of ovitrap surveillance was conducted in two suburban residential areas in Kampar town, Perak. A total of 17,310 Aedes mosquitoes were found in Taman Kampar Jaya, whereas Taman Juloong recorded a higher number at 19,042. Less than 1% of these were identified as Aedes ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entamoeba histolytica, the causative agent of human amoebiasis remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries and is responsible for up to 100,000 deaths worldwide each year. Entamoeba dispar, morphologically indistinguishable from E. histolytica is more common in humans in many parts o...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entamoeba histolytica causes amoebic diarrhoea, colitis and liver abscess (ALA). Diagnosis of ALA is difficult, as most patients do not have simultaneous intestinal amoebic infection. At Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM), diagnosis of ALA relies on a combination of clinical findings, ultrasound examination of ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports for the first time molecular detection of Anaplasma platys infection in 4 (13.3%) of 30 Malaysian dogs investigated. A low occurrence (3.3%) of Babesia gibsoni was also noted, being detected in one of the 30 dogs. Rickettsia, Bartonella, Orientia tsutsugamushi, and Ehrlichia DNA were not detected in...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of cockroach fauna was carried out on the 3 inhabited islands of the Ogasawara chain island of Japan, namely, Chichijima island, Hahajima island and Iwo island. Seven species, namely, Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus, 1758), Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius, 1775), Blattella lituricollis (Walker, 1868), Ony...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the effectiveness of a biorational control approach using 2% hydramethylnon gel bait on German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (L.) in some residential and hospital buildings in South Western Iran. In total, three buildings consisting of 150 apartment units and 101 hospital units were monitored we...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this case series report we aim to report a Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)-like syndrome associated with Hemiscorpius lepturus sting in 4 individuals and a novel management protocol for this life-threatening condition that comprised partial exchange transfusion in severe scorpionism. ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the abundance of the house fly, Musca domestica, was studied for a period of one year in two poultry farms in Penang, Malaysia: one in Balik Pulau, located in Penang island, and the other in Juru, located on mainland Penang. The sampling of house flies were carried out from March 2007 to April 2008 using th...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior to the implementation of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination worldwide, H. influenzae has been one of the main causative agents of community acquired pneumonia and meningitis in children. Due to the lack of information on the characteristics of the H. influenzae isolates that have previously been col...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonotic protozoan disease of worldwide distribution, affecting a wide range of vertebrate hosts. Most data on the biology, distribution pattern, pathology and prevalence of cryptosporidial infection in farm animals is restricted to cattle, sheep and goats. Limited data is available in other dom...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work is to evaluate the usefulness of a standardized clinical classification of hydroceles in lymphatic filariasis endemic countries to guide their surgical management. 64 patients with hydroceles were operated in 2009-2010, in Level II hospitals (WHO classification), during two visits to F...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the low prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in Johor Bahru as reported by veterinary practitioners, using wet blood mount, Knott's Concentration Test and two heartworm antigen test kits (IDEXX Canine SNAP® 4Dx and RapiGEN®). This study also compared the two test kits...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Theileria lestoquardi from two districts of Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa (Kohat and Peshawar) in Pakistan and also to report the risk factors associated with the spread of ovine theileriosis. A total of 165 blood samples were collected from sheep (N = 44) and go...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DV) infections are a serious public health problem and there is currently no vaccine or drug treatment. NS2B/NS3 protease, an essential enzyme for viral replication, is one of the promising targets in the search for drugs against DV. In this research work, virtual screening (VS) was carried out on four m...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poultry farming not only provides high nutritious food but also creates employment opportunity for rural masses. Documented evidences elaborates that helminth parasitism is most deciduous problem of chickens especially in developing world. Ascaridia (A.) galli, a nematode of small intestine, has been considered as the...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the disadvantages of human and equine rabies immunoglobulin, it is necessary to develop a substitute for HRIG and ERIG, especially for those people living in the developing countries. Because of higher affinity and lower immunogenicity of rabbit's immunoglobulins, anti-rabies immunoglobulins specific to rabies ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to estimate the frequency of Cryptosporidium infections in Taif (Saudi Arabia). Stool samples from children under 10 years by modified Ziehl-Neelson staining and two PCR techniques were used for genotyping experiments. The microscopic examination showed that, eleven samples were positive for p...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Field bioefficacy of residual-sprayed deltamethrin against Aedes vectors was evaluated in an urban residential area in Kuala Lumpur. The trial area consisted of single storey wood-brick houses and a block of flat. The houses were treated with outdoor residual spraying while the flat was used as an untreated control. I...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is known to cause nosocomial infections and is now becoming an emerging problem in veterinary medicine. The objective of the study was to determine the presence of MRSA in 100 cats and dogs sampled between November 2007 and April 2008 at the University Veterinary Hosp...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodim vivax malaria accounts for more than 90% of malaria cases in Sri Lanka. There is limited information on the genetic heterogeneity of P. vivax in endemic areas of the country. Here we have assessed the potential of two P. vivax genes as genetic markers for their use in genotyping parasites collected from the ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the nematode lungworm of rats, has a XX/X0 sex-determination mechanism. The chromosome constitution consists of 10 autosomes, with 2n=12, XX in the female and 2n=11, X0 in the male. Meiosis-I shows five bivalents and one univalent for the male worm, and six bivalents for the female worm. T...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, serum samples from 402 sheep and 216 goats were collected from 5 counties in Jinzhou from August to October 2012 and antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii were detected by modified agglutination test (MAT). Overall, 104 (16.8%) had antibodies to T. gondii with antibody titres of 1:25 to 1:800. Seroposi...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the colonization of the stratiomyid species Ptecticus melanurus (Walker) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in monkey carrion and its potential for the determination of the minimum time since death (PMI). A study was conducted in a tropical forest at Bangi, Malaysia from 13 November 2009 to 8 June 201...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crab is an important source of food allergen. Tropomyosin represents the main crab allergen and is responsible for IgE cross-reactivity between various species of crustaceans. Recently, other new crab allergens including arginine kinase have been identified. However, information on allergens of the local Portuni...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites among children and adult Orang Aslis (Aborigines) from different locations in Perak. Faecal samples were collected and analyzed using the direct smear and formal ether sedimentation technique. Some of the faecal samples were stained usi...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory strain of the Malaysian Culex quinquefasciatus was susceptible to Wuchereria bancrofti. Thirty three percent of the Cx. quinquefasciatus that fed on W. bancrofti patient were infective after 12-14 days. There is a possibility for W. bancrofti to occur in the urban areas of the Malaysia in the near future. ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the genetic diversity, extent and distribution of variant forms of Plasmodium vivax parasites is crucial in the development of effective control measures and in Orissa, a hyperendemic state in the eastern part of India, the polymorphic nature of P. vivax isolates is largely lacking. The result of the stu...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plaque assay procedure was carried out to determine the infectivity titration of dengue virus using Aedes albopictus C6/36 mosquito cell line. Cells were seeded in 6 wells plates and incubated until monolayer C6/36 cell lines were formed. Each well was exposed to a different dilution of dengue infected culture fluid, ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidiosis is a particular concern in immunocompromised individuals where symptoms may be severe. The aim of this study was to examine the epidemiological and molecular characteristics of Cryptosporidium infections in HIV/AIDS patients in Malaysia in order to identify risk factors and facilitate control measure...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00