Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry.

Abstract:

:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive and relatively painless tool that has been used to study various cognitive functions as well as to understand the brain-behavior relationship in normal individuals as well as in those with various neuropsychiatric disorders. It has also been used as a therapeutic tool in various neuropsychiatric disorders because of its ability to specifically modulate distinct brain areas. Studies have shown that repeated stimulation at low frequency produces long-lasting inhibition, which is called as long-term depression, whereas repeated high-frequency stimulation can produce excitation through long-term potentiation. This paper reviews the current status of rTMS as an investigative and therapeutic modality in various neuropsychiatric disorders. It has been used to study the cortical and subcortical functions, neural plasticity and brain mapping in normal individuals and in various neuropsychiatric disorders. rTMS has been most promising in the treatment of depression, with an overall milder adverse effect profile compared with electroconvulsive therapy. In other neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, mania, epilepsy and substance abuse, it has been found to be useful, although further studies are required to establish therapeutic efficacy. It appears to be ineffective in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. There is a paucity of studies of efficacy and safety of rTMS in pediatric and geriatric population. Although it appears safe, further research is required to optimize its efficacy and reduce the side-effects. Magnetic seizure therapy, which involves producing seizures akin to electroconvulsive therapy, appears to be of comparable efficacy in the treatment of depression with less cognitive adverse effects.

journal_name

Ann Indian Acad Neurol

authors

Mishra BR,Sarkar S,Praharaj SK,Mehta VS,Diwedi S,Nizamie SH

doi

10.4103/0972-2327.91935

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-01 00:00:00

pages

245-51

issue

4

eissn

0972-2327

issn

1998-3549

pii

AIAN-14-245

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Role of vascular endothelial growth factor and other growth factors in post-stroke recovery.

    abstract::Stroke is a major health problem world-wide and its burden has been rising in last few decades. Until now tissue plasminogen activator is only approved treatment for stroke. Angiogenesis plays a vital role for striatal neurogenesis after stroke. Administration of various growth factors in an early post ischemic phase,...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.128519

    authors: Talwar T,Srivastava MV

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adult-onset Leigh's disease: A rare entity.

    abstract::Leigh syndrome (LS) is a heterogeneous familial or sporadic neurodegenerative disorder. It is typically seen in infancy or childhood, although rare cases of adult onset have been described. The authors describe a 37-year-old woman who presented with protracted gastrointestinal symptoms followed by acute brain stem syn...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.175437

    authors: Jabeen SA,Sandeep G,Mridula KR,Meena AK,Borgohain R,Sundaram C

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Paradoxical presentation of orthostatic headache associated with increased intracranial pressure in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis.

    abstract::Headache is the most common symptom of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT); however, the detailed underlying mechanisms and characteristics of headache in CVT have not been well described. Here, we report two cases of CVT whose primary and lasting presentation was orthostatic headache, suggestive of decreased intracrania...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.107705

    authors: Kim JB,Kwon DY,Park MH,Kim BJ,Park KW

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperacute Paraplegia and Neurovascular (Immuno Vasculotoxic) Catastrophe of Nicolau Syndrome: Primum Non nocere.

    abstract::A case of Nicolau syndrome (NS) in a 36-year-old adult taking an unusual and devastating hyperacute irreversible paraplegia after an intramuscular injection of benzathine penicillin as a part of routine chemoprophylaxis of her rheumatic heart disease is reported. Although this syndrome is a considerably rare, iatrogen...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_298_18

    authors: Shelley BP,Prasad P,Manjunath MM,Chakraborti S

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • National Exit Test: How Will One Size Fit All?

    abstract::Medical education in India is expected to undergo a significant reform after the introduction of the National Medical Commission Act. Single, nationwide National Exit Test (NEXT) is an essential provision under this act, which will be implemented during the next three years. It aims to bring about uniformity in the mi...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_478_19

    authors: Ranjan P,Ranjan R,Kumar M

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Low plasma antioxidant status in patients with epilepsy and the role of antiepileptic drugs on oxidative stress.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress has been implicated in various disorders including epilepsy. We studied the antioxidant status in patients with epilepsy and aimed at determining whether there was any difference in the antioxidant levels between patients and controls, patients who are not on antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), and ...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.144008

    authors: Menon B,Ramalingam K,Kumar RV

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Tardive Meige's syndrome associated with olanzapine.

    abstract::Meige's syndrome is characterized by blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. It has been reported as a complication of typical antipsychotics. To the best of our knowledge, case of olanzapine-induced tardive Meige's syndrome has not been reported in the literature. We we are reporting report a case of Meige's syndro...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.82808

    authors: Aggarwal A,Jain M,Khandelwal A,Jiloha RC

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Nummular headache and pituitary lesion: A case report and literature review.

    abstract::Nummular headache (NH) is a newly categorized headache disorder characterized by a consistent clinicographics in each attack. Currently, it is considered as a primary headache disorder due to epicranial neuralgia but the pathomechanism is still unknown. We report a woman, whose recurrent NH subsided after trans-spheno...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.112475

    authors: Chui C,Chen WH,Yin HL

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ophthalmoplegic migraine: A critical analysis and a new proposal.

    abstract::The nosology, classification and pathophysiology of ophthalmoplegic migraine (OM) remains complex and debatable. A recently proposed classification of OM leaves several caveats. A critical analysis of all reported cases of OM (1993-2010) has been made incorporating the authors' own experience to arrive at a simple, un...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.99985

    authors: Chakravarty A,Mukherjee A

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D as a marker of cognitive decline in elderly Indian population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Very few studies in India have addressed the role of vitamin D in cognitive function. The present study was conducted to assess the serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and its association with markers of cognitive impairment and homocysteine levels in the elderly Indian population. MATERIALS AND M...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.160052

    authors: Vedak TK,Ganwir V,Shah AB,Pinto C,Lele VR,Subramanyam A,Shah H,Deo SS

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Methotrexate-induced chemical meningitis in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrathecal methotrexate (ITMTX) is an important component in the treatment as well as prophylaxis of leukemia/lymphoma. ITMTX can cause chemical meningitis characterized by vomiting, headache, and fever lasting 2-5 days with spontaneous resolution of symptoms which differentiates this syndrome from bacteria...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.150586

    authors: Jacob LA,Sreevatsa A,Chinnagiriyappa LK,Dasappa L,Suresh TM,Babu G

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • A case of late-onset allgrove syndrome presenting with predominant autonomic dysfunction.

    abstract::Allgrove Syndrome or triple A syndrome is a rare familial multisystem disorder characterized by achalasia, alacrima and adrenal insufficiency. The objective was to describe a case of 4A syndrome where autonomic dysfunction was the presenting feature. A 22-year-old male presented with erectile dysfunction and loss of s...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.112494

    authors: Sanyal D,Bhattacharjee S

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Differential improvement of the sleep quality among patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy with valproic acid: A longitudinal sleep questionnaire-based study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the effect of sodium valproic acid (SVA) on the sleep quality of patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Standardized sleep questionnaires viz. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were administered to 30 ...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.165472

    authors: Nayak C,Sinha S,Ramachandraiah CT,Nagappa M,Thennarasu K,Taly AB,Satishchandra P

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Secondary (Symptomatic) Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgia.

    abstract::Primary trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs) are uncommon group of headache disorders. These are defined and diagnosed by the criteria given by the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3β version. Over the past few decades, a number of secondary (symptomatic) cases have been described in the literatu...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_16_18

    authors: Chowdhury D

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Heart rate and blood pressure variability in patients with myasthenia gravis.

    abstract::This cross-sectional case control study included subjects aged between 18 and 65 years with diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG) in Osserman's Stage I and Stage IIa and those in remission with positive and negative acetylcholine receptor antibody (AChRAb). They were evaluated for heart rate variability (HRV) and other ...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.116912

    authors: Puneeth CS,Chandra SR,Yadav R,Sathyaprabha TN,Chandran S

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sural sensory nerve action potential: A study in healthy Indian subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The sural sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) is an important electrodiagnostic study for suspected peripheral neuropathies. Incorrect technique and unavailability of reference data can lead to erroneous conclusions. OBJECTIVES:To establish reference data for sural SNAP in age-stratified healthy subjects ...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.186786

    authors: Sreenivasan A,Mansukhani KA,Sharma A,Balakrishnan L

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Age on Arterial Recanalization and Clinical Outcome in Thrombolyzed Acute Ischemic Stroke in CLOTBUST Cohort.

    abstract:Background and Aims:Despite the evidence from randomized clinical trials, the effectiveness of intravenous tissue recombinant plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) for elderly patients (≥80 yrs) with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is often an important consideration in clinical practice. We evaluated the effect of older age on a...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_434_19

    authors: Sharma A,Sharma VK,Ahmad A,Gupta D,Khan K,Shuaib A,Alexandrov AV,Saqqur M

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Refining the Clinical Features of Serotonin Syndrome: A Prospective Observational Study of 45 Patients.

    abstract:Introduction:Serotonin syndrome (SS) is a drug-induced clinical syndrome that results from the excess intrasynaptic concentration of serotonin. Prospective observations are limited for SS. Methods:We prospectively recruited 45 consecutive adult patients (>18 years) fulfilling the Hunter's criteria for SS. All patients...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_344_18

    authors: Prakash S,Rathore C,Rana KK,Dave A,Joshi H,Patel J

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • "Dry" and "wet" beriberi mimicking critical illness polyneuropathy.

    abstract::Three cases with manifestations of right heart failure, shock, metabolic acidosis, and renal failure in varying combination were admitted with paraparesis. Nerve conduction study suggested predominantly motor and mainly axonal type of neuropathy. Rapid reversal of shock, acidosis, and multi-organ dysfunction with time...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.120467

    authors: Prakasha SR,Mustafa AS,Baikunje S,Subramanyam K

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Tension type headache.

    abstract::Tension type headaches are common in clinical practice. Earlier known by various names, the diagnosis has had psychological connotations. Recent evidence has helped clarify the neurobiological basis and the disorder is increasingly considered more in the preview of neurologists. The classification, clinical features, ...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.100023

    authors: Chowdhury D

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging in primary writing tremor and writer's cramp: A pilot study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The precise pathophysiology of primary writing tremor (PWT) and writer's cramp (WC) is not known. The aim of this study is to compare the cerebral activation patterns in patients of PWT, WC and healthy controls, during a task of signing on paper, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). MATERIALS...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.70884

    authors: Sahni H,Jayakumar PN,Pal PK

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy with Frontal Executive Dysfunction is Associated with Reduced Gray Matter Volume by Voxel-based Morphometry.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Frontal executive dysfunction (FED) and abnormalities in volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been described in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). We aimed to compare JME patients with and without FED by group analysis of voxel-based morphometric (VBM) estimates of brain volume in MRI. SUBJECTS A...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_44_17

    authors: Pillai SH,Raghavan S,Mathew M,Gopalan GM,Kesavadas C,Sarma S,Thomas SV

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • The clinical significance of brain microbleeds in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Preliminary study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Microbleeds (MBs) are observed frequently in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and suggested to play a crucial role in the pathophysiology, but their clinical significance remains unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study recruited 100 patients with AD who were diagnosed at the memory clinic in Seoul Medical Center i...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.194426

    authors: Heo JH,Im DG,Lee SH,Ahn JY

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Limbic encephalitis with antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase presenting with brainstem symptoms.

    abstract::Limbic encephalitis (LE) is a neurological syndrome that may present in association with cancer, infection, or as an isolate clinical condition often accompanying autoimmune disorders. LE associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (anti-GAD) is rare in children. Here, we characterized the clinical and labo...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.150628

    authors: Incecik F,Hergüner OM,Yıldızdaş D,Horoz O,Besen S

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic Efficacy of Plasma Exchange in Neuromyelitis Optica.

    abstract:Background:Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease that selectively affects the optic nerves and spinal cord and generally follows a relapsing course. Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) appears to be effective in patients with central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating disease who do n...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_330_17

    authors: Kumar R,Paul BS,Singh G,Kaur A

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Non-Motor Symptoms in Cervical Dystonia: A Review.

    abstract::Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal, often repetitive movements, postures, or both. Dystonic movements are typically patterned, associated with twisting of body parts, and may have tremulousness. Dystonia is usually initiated or worsened by vo...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_27_20

    authors: Ray S,Pal PK,Yadav R

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Primary Sjögren's syndrome manifesting as multiple cranial neuropathies: MRI findings.

    abstract::We report a case of primary Sjögren's syndrome presenting with multiple cranial nerve palsies and radiological evidence of cranial pachymeningitis and hypophysitis. A 47-year-old woman developed right sensory neural hearing loss followed, 2 months later, by right facial palsy. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging showed...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.53083

    authors: Ashraf VV,Bhasi R,Kumar RP,Girija AS

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing medico-legal issues in clinical practice.

    abstract::The medical profession is considered to be one of the noblest professions in the world. The practice of medicine is capable of rendering noble service to humanity provided due care, sincerity, efficiency, and professional skill is observed by the doctors. However, today, the patient-doctor relationship has almost dimi...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.192886

    authors: Raveesh BN,Nayak RB,Kumbar SF

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • A clinician's dilemma: Sturge-Weber syndrome 'without facial nevus'!!

    abstract::Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare, sporadic neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by a classical triad of facial port wine nevus, ipsilateral leptomeningeal angiomatosis (LAM) and glaucoma. The incidence of SWS is 1/50,000 live births, although it is more often underreported. The incidence of SWS without facial ne...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/0972-2327.107725

    authors: Jagtap SA,Srinivas G,Radhakrishnan A,Harsha KJ

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin-Responsive Movement Disorders in Children.

    abstract::Movement disorders in childhood comprise a heterogeneous group of conditions that lead to impairment of voluntary movement, abnormal postures, or inserted involuntary movements. Movement disorders in children are frequently caused by metabolic disorders, both inherited and acquired. Many of these respond to vitamin su...

    journal_title:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/aian.AIAN_678_19

    authors: Sondhi V,Sharma S

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00