A high density of human communication-associated genes in chromosome 7q31-q36: differential expression in human and non-human primate cortices.

abstract：:A diploid-like pairing system prevents meiotic irregularities and improves the efficiency of gamete production in allopolyploid species. While the nature of the system is known in some polyploid crops including wheat, little is known about the control of chromosome pairing in polyploid fescues (Festuca spp.). In this ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Kopecký D,Bartos J,Zwierzykowski Z,Dolezel J

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ATM, the protein product of the gene mutated in the human autosomal recessive disorder ataxia telangiectasia, is involved in detection of double strand breaks (DSBs) and is a key component of the damage surveillance network of cell cycle proteins. In somatic cells ATM phosphorylates many other proteins including p53, ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Ashley T,Westphal C,Plug-de Maggio A,de Rooij DG

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homologous chromosome pairing and recombination are essential components of meiosis and sexual reproduction. The reshuffling of genetic material through breakage and reunion of chromatids ensure proper segregation of homologous chromosomes in reduction division and genetic diversity in the progeny. The advent of somat...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Hart EJ,Pinton A,Powell A,Wall R,King WA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nuclear organization of spermatocytes in meiotic prophase I is primarily determined by the synaptic organization of the bivalents that are bound by their telomeres to the nuclear envelope and described as arc-shaped trajectories through the 3D nuclear space. However, over this basic meiotic organization, a spermat...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Berrios S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomeres are the nucleoprotein structures that cap the ends of linear chromosomes. The length of telomeric DNA is an important determinant of function; with short telomeres triggering either replicative senescence or, in the absence of a functional DNA damage response, telomere fusion. Telomere fusion can trigger cyc...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Baird DM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss-of-function mutations of the MECP2 gene are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome in females, a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe mental retardation, global regression, hand stereotypies, and microcephaly. On the other hand, gain of dosage of this gene causes the MECP2 duplication...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Mayo S,Monfort S,Roselló M,Orellana C,Oltra S,Armstrong J,Català V,Martínez F

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian collagen, type IX, alpha 2 gene (COL9A2) encodes the alpha-2 chain of type IX collagen and is located on horse chromosome 2p16-->p14 harbouring a quantitative trait locus for osteochondrosis. We isolated a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clone containing the equine COL9A2 gene and determined the co...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Boneker C,Kuiper H,Drögemüller C,Chowdhary BP,Distl O

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spectral karyotyping (SKY) was used to assess the chromosomal constitution of embryos generated by nuclear transfer (NT) of neuronal nuclei (N-NT) or cumulus cell nuclei (C-NT) into oocytes and of their embryonic stem cell derivatives (ntES cells). We detected chromosomal changes during the first mitotic cleavage and ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Osada T,Kakazu N,Watanabe M,Yamane H,Yagi T

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genets (Genetta) are a genus of African mammalian carnivorans with 14 currently recognized species, although taxonomic uncertainties remain, particularly regarding the number of species within the large-spotted genet complex. This study presents the first banded karyotype and molecular cytogenetic analysis of a geneti...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Matoso Silva R,Adega F,Kjöllerström HJ,Labuschagne K,Kotze A,Fernandes C,Chaves R,do Mar Oom M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last decade not only multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using whole chromosome paints as probes, but also numerous chromosome banding techniques based on FISH have been developed for the human and for the murine genome. This review focuses on such FISH-banding techniques, which were recent...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Liehr T,Starke H,Heller A,Kosyakova N,Mrasek K,Gross M,Karst C,Steinhaeuser U,Hunstig F,Fickelscher I,Kuechler A,Trifonov V,Romanenko SA,Weise A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome projects allow us to sample copies of a retrotransposon sequence family residing in a host genome. The variation in DNA sequence between these individual copies will reflect the evolutionary process that has spread the sequences through the genome. Here I review quantitatively the expected diversity of elements...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Brookfield JF

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this review is to describe the level of intimacy between Ty retrotransposons (Ty1-Ty5) and their host the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The effects of Ty location in the genome and of host proteins on the expression and mobility of Ty elements are highlighted. After a brief overview of Ty diversity and ev...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Lesage P,Todeschini AL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High density livestock to human comparative maps are necessary for the implementation of comparative positional candidate gene cloning. We have constructed a high-density comparative radiation hybrid (RH) map of the telomeric end of bovine chromosome 2 (BTA2) using a 12,000-rad whole genome cattle-hamster radiation hy...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Liu Z,Womack JE,Antoniou E

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome microdeletions or duplications are detected in 10-20% of patients with mental impairment and normal karyotypes. A few cases have been reported of mental impairment with microdeletions comprising tumor suppressor genes. By array-CGH we detected 4 mentally impaired individuals carrying de novo microdeletions ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Krepischi-Santos AC,Rajan D,Temple IK,Shrubb V,Crolla JA,Huang S,Beal S,Otto PA,Carter NP,Vianna-Morgante AM,Rosenberg C

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correct imprinting is crucial for normal fetal and placental development in mammals. Experimental evidence in animal models and epidemiological studies in humans suggest that assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) can interfere with imprinted gene regulation in gametogenesis and early embryogenesis. Bos taurus is a...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Hansmann T,Heinzmann J,Wrenzycki C,Zechner U,Niemann H,Haaf T

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Economically important traits such as growth and backfat in pigs have been shown to be influenced by genes in swine chromosome (SSC) 10q12-->qter corresponding to human chromosome (HSA) 10p. However, since gene information in the swine chromosomal region was limited, we attempted to generate a dense comparative map be...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Yasue H,Kiuchi S,Hiraiwa H,Ozawa A,Hayashi T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies of the LTR-retrotransposons of Schizosaccharomyces pombe have shed considerable light on their evolution and function. The sequencing of the S. pombe genome allowed analysis of its transposon content. This analysis provides information about the maintenance and loss of transposons in the genome. The res...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Kelly FD,Levin HL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pesticides are some of the most frequently released toxic chemicals into the environment. Exposure to them has been associated with reproductive dysfunction, but the knowledge of the genotoxic risks of these substances is still limited. In vitro and in vivo, many pesticides are shown to induce aneuploidy. Analysis of ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Härkönen K

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interspaced repetitive DNA elements and segmental duplications have been extensively analyzed in fishes through physical chromosome mapping methods, providing a better comprehension of the structure and organization of the genome of this group. In order to contribute to this scenario, a sequence integration study of d...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Sczepanski TS,Vicari MR,de Almeida MC,Nogaroto V,Artoni RF

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (PHO), also known as pachydermoperiostosis, is a rare, multisystemic, autosomal recessive condition typically presenting with digital clubbing, osteoarthropathy, and various skin manifestations. Radiographs show distinctive periosteal reaction and thickening along the long bones. ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Torgutalp M,Durmaz CD,Karabulut HG,Seifert W,Horn D,Akkaya Z,Turgay M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acrylamide (AA) is an important industrial chemical used mainly in the production of polymers. It can be absorbed through the skin. AA was shown to be a germ cell clastogen that entails a genetic risk for exposed workers. The genetic risk calculation was based on mouse heritable translocation test data obtained after ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Adler ID,Gonda H,Hrabé de Angelis M,Jentsch I,Otten IS,Speicher MR

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic maps are based on the recombination frequency of molecular markers which often show different positions in comparison to the corresponding physical maps. To decipher the position and order of DNA sequences genetically mapped to terminal and interstitial regions of barley (Hordeum vulgare) chromosome 3H, fluore...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Bustamante FO,Aliyeva-Schnorr L,Fuchs J,Beier S,Houben A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We characterized the DTF2 satellite DNA family of the clam Donaxtrunculus and compared its chromosomal localization with cytogenetic data revealed by fluorochrome banding, C-banding, and 28S rDNA FISH. In contrast to the other satellites detected previously in this species, DTF2 is an abundant (2%) GC-rich satellite t...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Petrović V,Pérez-García C,Pasantes JJ,Satović E,Prats E,Plohl M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1957/58 the British Government conducted a series of nuclear tests in the mid-Pacific codenamed Operation Grapple, which involved several naval vessels from Britain and New Zealand. Two New Zealand frigates with 551 personnel onboard were stationed at various distances between 20 and 150 nautical miles from ground ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Wahab MA,Nickless EM,Najar-M'kacher R,Parmentier C,Podd JV,Rowland RE

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have tested the influence of recombinantly-elongated chromosome arms on nuclear divisions in barley and confirmed a rule according to which half the length of the average spindle axis defines the upper tolerance limit for chromosome arm length. A slightly longer chromosome arm caused incomplete separation of sister...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Hudakova S,Künzel G,Endo TR,Schubert I

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Turtle karyotypes are highly conserved compared to other vertebrates; yet, variation in diploid number (2n = 26-68) reflects profound genomic reorganization, which correlates with evolutionary turnovers in sex determination. We evaluate the published literature and newly collected comparative cytogenetic data (G- and ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Montiel EE,Badenhorst D,Lee LS,Literman R,Trifonov V,Valenzuela N

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparative cytogenetic analysis was carried out on four Hylinae tree frogs from Brazil ((Aparasphenodon brunoi, Corythomantis greeningi, Osteocephalus langsdorffii, and Scinax fuscovarius) using Giemsa staining, BrdU replication banding, Ag-NOR staining, C-banding, DAPI and CMA(3) fluorochrome staining, and fluores...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Kasahara S,Zampieri Silva AP,Gruber SL,Haddad CF

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely accepted that the H2AX histone in its phosphorylated form (gamma-H2AX) is related to the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). In several organisms, gamma-H2AX presence has been demonstrated in meiotic processes such as recombination and sex chromosome inactivation during prophase I (from leptotene t...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Cabrero J,Teruel M,Carmona FD,Camacho JP

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal uniparental disomy (UPD) 15 is one of the molecular causes of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), a multisystem disorder which presents with neonatal hypotonia and feeding difficulty. Current diagnostic algorithms differ regarding the use of SNP microarray to detect PWS. We retrospectively examined the frequency wit...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Santoro SL,Hashimoto S,McKinney A,Mihalic Mosher T,Pyatt R,Reshmi SC,Astbury C,Hickey SE

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the origin and evolution of naturally occurring polyploids, we performed phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA spacers combined with molecular cytogenetics in 55 accessions of 27 taxa of the oat genus Helictochloa. A complex pattern of reticulate evolution was revealed with many diploid species and e...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Winterfeld G,Schneider J,Perner K,Röser M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00