Abstract:
:The main neonatal stroke syndromes discussed in this article are: arterial ischemic stroke (AIS), including perinatal AIS, and "presumed" perinatal AIS; cerebral venous thrombosis, including cortical vein and venous sinus thrombosis and germinal matrix hemorrhage/periventricular hemorrhagic infarction; and intraparenchymal hemorrhage. This review discusses general pathophysiological mechanisms and the role of imaging in these conditions.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Amjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North Americaauthors
Gunny RS,Lin Ddoi
10.1016/j.mric.2011.10.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
1-33issue
1eissn
1064-9689issn
1557-9786pii
S1064-9689(11)00100-0journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::MR imaging of the postoperative shoulder after instability surgery is challenging. The radiologist must be familiar with surgical procedures, altered anatomy, and expected postoperative findings for correct interpretation of normal findings versus a true pathology. Artifacts from metallic hardware or abrasions further...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2019.12.006
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four-dimensional time-resolved MR angiography (4D-MRA) using keyhole imaging techniques is a new method of performing contrastenhanced vascular imaging. Combining parallel imaging and keyhole imaging techniques, it is possible to obtain dynamic MRA scans up to 60 times faster, thereby achieving subsecond sampling of t...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2009.01.004
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection and noninfection inflammatory diseases commonly affect the foot and ankle; they have a significant impact on the cost of medical care and are a major source of referral for MR imaging evaluation. Recognition of the MR imaging appearance of the various manifestations of these disorders is important so that pr...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is an extremely useful tool for evaluating a wide variety of disorders affecting the pancreaticobiliary system in neonates/infants, children, and adolescents. This imaging technique has numerous distinct advantages over alternative diagnostic modalities, such as endos...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2013.04.009
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential role of cardiac MR imaging in the diagnosis, risk-stratification, and treatment of patients with cardiac arrhythmias is rapidly evolving. Beyond substrate identification and characterization, it is now feasible to perform MR imaging-based noninvasive virtual programmed stimulation to identify potential a...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2019.04.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The motivations for developing MR-guided minimally invasive therapy include its excellent soft tissue contrast, tomographic imaging in any direction (as opposed to projection imaging as in fluoroscopy), the absence of ionizing radiation,the abundance of contrast mechanisms (including bright blood pulse sequences that ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2005.04.005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging techniques can be used to assess both breast tumor morphology and vascularity. Pharmacokinetic models can be used to extract physiological parameters related to tumor vascularity from signal intensity-time curves. This article describes an empirical method, using three-point high resolut...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cartilaginous structures in the growing ends of the bone have a complex anatomy. MR imaging allows exquisite depiction of these structures. The normal anatomy and biochemical features of the zones of cartilage are reviewed. Based on an analysis of signal characteristics, it is possible to optimize the use of pulse...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internal causes of impingement are secondary to rotator cuff and capsular dysfunction and are categorized by the location of the impingement and the underlying pathophysiological or mechanical cause of the impingement. These include posterosuperior impingement, anterosuperior impingement, anterior impingement, and ent...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2012.01.008
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidentally discovered adrenal masses are a common clinical problem. Most of these masses lack specific imaging features that enable accurate characterization. In this article, the authors describe the imaging findings, as well as the roles of various imaging techniques that are currently used to evaluate these masse...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performing RFA procedures under MR imaging involves two distinct processes: interactive guidance of the RF electrode into the targeted tumor and monitoring the effect of therapy. The justification for using MR imaging for electrode guidance is quite similar to its use to guide biopsy and aspiration procedures, where M...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of cerebrovascular disease in children is much higher than most clinicians and neuroradiologists suspect, when all primary and secondary causes are considered. Most signal alterations found on MR imaging in childhood central nervous system pathologic conditions result from causes other than a decrease i...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knee radiographs are widely used in clinical practice. Many features can be depicted when a systematic analysis of the different views is performed. This article focuses on different types of joint effusion and on the analysis of the bone outlines of the knee, particularly on the lateral view. Systematic analysis of t...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2019.06.001
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR angiography is a major advancement in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with carotid artery stenosis. It has become the major preoperative diagnostic test for these patients. An understanding of the principles of MR imaging allows the clinician to overcome the occasional drawback of MR angiography. Use of MR ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conducting magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) safety screening is not a new idea and has developed as a proved method in efforts to ensure patient safety and prevent accidents in the magnetic resonance (MR) environment. A growing number of surgical procedures with implanted medical devices have complicated MR screening ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2020.07.005
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the coronary arteries has been challenging, owing to the small size of the vessels and the complex motion caused by cardiac contraction and respiration. Free-breathing, whole-heart coronary MR angiography has emerged as a method that can provide visualization of the entire coronary a...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2014.09.008
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article emphasizes the technical aspects of MR imaging in acute cervical trauma, and details the specific protocols used at the authors' institution. A systematic approach to the evaluation of MR images in the trauma setting is discussed, and the role of MR imaging in the characterization of spinal cord injury an...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the outset of this issue on MR imaging of the shoulder, one perspective of shoulder imaging is provided, that of a senior bone radiologist, perhaps to shed some light on the question: What is the precise role of MR imaging in the assessment of shoulder disorders? ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knee has unique anatomy regarding the relationship between the synovial and capsular layers, with interposed fat pads at certain locations. The extrasynovial impingement and inflammation syndromes about the knee are underdiagnosed and should be included in the differential diagnosis of anterior knee pain. MR imagi...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2014.07.011
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal anatomic variants may erroneously be interpreted as pathologic conditions on MR imaging of the ankle and foot. Therefore, sufficient knowledge of the normal anatomy and its variations is crucial for accurate diagnostic analysis of such images. This article will focus on outlining variants and MR imaging interpr...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre- and postoperative evaluation, serial follow-up studies, and screening examinations of the aorta are performed with noninvasive cross-sectional imaging modalities like CT and MR imaging. MR imaging allows for dedicated comprehensive evaluation without exposure to iodinated contrast or ionizing radiation. The addit...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2015.01.004
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments in MR imaging techniques have enabled the functional assessment of the uterus. Cine MR imaging is a useful tool for evaluating uterine kinematic functions derived from myometrial contractility, and for investigating the alteration of uterine contractility in a variety of conditions and gynecologic ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2008.07.010
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonography is the primary prenatal screening modality used in the evaluation of the fetus and the maternal pelvis. However, fetal MR imaging plays a complementary role to prenatal ultrasound in the evaluation of the fetus with suspected abnormalities. MR imaging's role includes confirming or excluding possible le...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2007.01.009
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multiplanar and soft-tissue characterization capabilities of MR imaging make it a valuable diagnostic tool for imaging the urinary bladder. This article reviews the techniques used for MR imaging of the bladder, bladder anatomy, and the various MR features of many bladder pathologies. ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography provides contrast arteriograms without the risks of arterial catheterization or iodinated contrast. Although this technique is in the early stages of development, already it has yielded promising images of large vascular structures without degradation from flow artifacts. As the tec...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews existing and emerging techniques of interrogating metabolism in brain cancer from well-established proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to the promising hyperpolarized metabolic imaging and chemical exchange saturation transfer and emerging techniques of imaging inflammation. Some of these techn...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2016.07.003
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The superior tissue contrast and flexible imaging planes afforded by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) versus competing technologies permit optimal depiction of the pelvic viscera. Targeted protocols developed for specific pelvic visceral organs highlight important anatomic features that may not be imaged by other moda...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knee is one of the joints most commonly injured during sport-related activities in the pediatric population. Although physical examination and conventional radiography remain the most important tools for determining the extent of the injury, clinical assessment of the knee may be limited in patients with pain, swe...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2009.03.008
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wilms' tumor is the most common solid renal tumor in children. Imaging plays a crucial role in the evaluation of the primary tumor and regional and metastatic disease. This article reviews the biologic, clinical, and MR imaging features of this tumor and other renal tumors that can mimic Wilms' tumor. ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2008.04.009
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many new MR contrast agents are undergoing laboratory development, are in clinical trials, or are being used for routine clinical applications. These agents function by targeting specific receptors that allow the agent to accumulate within the reticuloendothelial system, the hepatobiliary system, or the blood pool. Ea...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00