Abstract：
:The cartilaginous structures in the growing ends of the bone have a complex anatomy. MR imaging allows exquisite depiction of these structures. The normal anatomy and biochemical features of the zones of cartilage are reviewed. Based on an analysis of signal characteristics, it is possible to optimize the use of pulse sequences to study the normal structures and abnormalities of growing bone.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Amjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North Americaauthors
Jaramillo D,Shapiro Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
455-71issue
3eissn
1064-9689issn
1557-9786journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:MR imaging is a noninvasive, radiation-free imaging method for evaluation of the biliary system. Continued advancements in MR imaging system hardware and sequence design, coupled with novel gadolinium chelate agents, allow for a detailed evaluation of the bile ducts and surrounding soft tissues. New hepatocyte-specifi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of MR imaging in assessing lumbar bone marrow first requires an understanding of the bone marrow's normal composition and the various imaging sequences available for use. One of the most useful sequences is the T1-weighted spin-echo sequence. This sequence may be combined with other sequences such as T2-weight...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2007.03.002
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perineural tumor spread (PNS) is a mode of neoplastic spread whereby tumor cells use neural conduits to escape the borders of a primary tumor. MRI is generally favored over CT for evaluating PNS, and findings include obliteration of fat within skull base foramina, enlargement and enhancement of the involved nerves, an...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2012.05.006
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CMR is a rapidly developing new modality with applications in clinical cardiology for detection and assessment of myocardial ischemia and viability. CMR perfusion results for the detection of ischemia in comparison with stress echocardiography and scintigraphic techniques are reasonable, but all the studies reported t...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1064-9689(02)00048-x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article summarizes classification schemes of spinal trauma and rules to decide on proper imaging modality after a spinal trauma. High-risk factors that recommend imaging are, for instance, age 65 years or older, a dangerous trauma mechanism, and paresthesia in the extremities. More recent classification schemes in...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2016.04.004
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conducting magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) safety screening is not a new idea and has developed as a proved method in efforts to ensure patient safety and prevent accidents in the magnetic resonance (MR) environment. A growing number of surgical procedures with implanted medical devices have complicated MR screening ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2020.07.005
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The newer magnetic resonance (MR) imaging methods can give insights into the initiation, progression, and eventual treatment of osteoarthritis. Sodium imaging is specific for changes in proteoglycan (PG) content without the need for an exogenous contrast agent. T1ρ imaging is sensitive to early PG depletion. Delayed g...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2011.02.010
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging can be extremely helpful in evaluating congenital and acquired deformities of the foot and ankle. Knowledge of the normal developmental anatomy of the foot and ankle is important to accurately identify abnormalities versus normal variants. The foot and ankle may be abnormal because of trauma, infection, tum...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PET/MR imaging benefits neurologic clinical care and research by providing spatially and temporally matched anatomic MR imaging, advanced MR physiologic imaging, and metabolic PET imaging. MR imaging sequences and PET tracers can be modified to target physiology specific to a neurologic disease process, with applicati...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2016.12.003
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging of the postoperative shoulder after instability surgery is challenging. The radiologist must be familiar with surgical procedures, altered anatomy, and expected postoperative findings for correct interpretation of normal findings versus a true pathology. Artifacts from metallic hardware or abrasions further...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2019.12.006
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in MR imaging techniques and its multiplanar capability allow for improved detection and characterization of benign and malignant processes occurring in the thoracoabdominal region. It is important to the staging process of patients with known malignancy to correctly diagnose incidental masses in this ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews fundamental principles and sequence techniques that have been used successfully for imaging diseases of the abdomen and pelvis at 1.5 Tesla. This article also introduces concepts and the specific alteration of sequence parameters for optimization of abdominal-pelvic imaging at 3 Tesla. ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2005.03.005
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracranial aneurysms are lesions with high morbidity and mortality, but in most cases represent treatable disease. Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging and in some cases MR angiography can make valuable contributions to their diagnosis and characterization. The ultimate tool for imaging these lesions, however, remains ca...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous contrast agents are important in the performance of liver magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. These agents differ in their physical properties. These differences can be exploited to optimize imaging protocols based on indications for examination. Institutional protocols should be designed to take advantage of...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2014.04.002
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential role of cardiac MR imaging in the diagnosis, risk-stratification, and treatment of patients with cardiac arrhythmias is rapidly evolving. Beyond substrate identification and characterization, it is now feasible to perform MR imaging-based noninvasive virtual programmed stimulation to identify potential a...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2019.04.006
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many new MR contrast agents are undergoing laboratory development, are in clinical trials, or are being used for routine clinical applications. These agents function by targeting specific receptors that allow the agent to accumulate within the reticuloendothelial system, the hepatobiliary system, or the blood pool. Ea...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews existing and emerging techniques of interrogating metabolism in brain cancer from well-established proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to the promising hyperpolarized metabolic imaging and chemical exchange saturation transfer and emerging techniques of imaging inflammation. Some of these techn...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2016.07.003
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Performing RFA procedures under MR imaging involves two distinct processes: interactive guidance of the RF electrode into the targeted tumor and monitoring the effect of therapy. The justification for using MR imaging for electrode guidance is quite similar to its use to guide biopsy and aspiration procedures, where M...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2005.04.007
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continuous technologic developments and research have increased the clinical applications of MT, HASTE, and FLAIR imaging in neuroradiology. HASTE has become the MR imaging sequence of choice for fetal neuroimaging. Other promising uses, such as for diffusion-weighted imaging, have not been fully exploited. FLAIR has ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1064-9689(03)00058-8
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging techniques can be used to assess both breast tumor morphology and vascularity. Pharmacokinetic models can be used to extract physiological parameters related to tumor vascularity from signal intensity-time curves. This article describes an empirical method, using three-point high resolut...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography provides contrast arteriograms without the risks of arterial catheterization or iodinated contrast. Although this technique is in the early stages of development, already it has yielded promising images of large vascular structures without degradation from flow artifacts. As the tec...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The principles underlying coronary MR angiographic pulse sequences are reviewed, including basic coronary anatomy, motion, and flow physiology. Coronary MR angiographic techniques can be subdivided into breath-hold (single or repeated) and nonbreath-hold techniques. The recent introduction of navigator pulses for real...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although MR imaging has achieved a clear role in the assessment of focal benign and malignant hepatic lesions, its role in the evaluation of inflammatory processes in the liver is less well defined and studied. Many inflammatory diseases in the liver have no characteristic or specific imaging findings with MR imaging....
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging is useful for diagnosing acute pancreatitis when the clinical situation is unclear, for elucidating the underlying cause of acute pancreatitis, for evaluating complications and disease severity, and for guiding intervention. MR imaging allows for noninvasive evaluation of the pancreatic parenchyma, biliary ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2018.03.011
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR angiography is a powerful tool in evaluating anatomy and pathology when applied to the male pelvis. MR angiography produces high-quality images of the arterial system approaching the resolution of CT angiography, without ionizing radiation. Additional advantages include the ability to obtain angiographic images in ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2014.01.008
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many tumor and tumor-like lesions of the bone and soft tissues may involve the upper extremity. Certain lesions, however, are unique to this location. As is usually the case, MR is most sensitive to detection and most accurate in depicting the extent of involvement of these lesions. MR signal characteristics may aid i...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2004.02.003
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The multiparametric approach expanded the clinical applications for prostate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to include not only staging but also a correlation with tumor aggressiveness. It can also help to guide biopsies, to achieve a higher tumor detection rate, and to better reflect the true Gleason grade. The impr...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging provides clinically useful information in assessing the elbow joint for osteochondral and articular lesions. Post-traumatic osseous abnormalities well seen by MR imaging include radiographically occult fractures, stress fractures, bone contusions, osteochondritis dissecans, and chondral defects. Intraarticu...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection and noninfection inflammatory diseases commonly affect the foot and ankle; they have a significant impact on the cost of medical care and are a major source of referral for MR imaging evaluation. Recognition of the MR imaging appearance of the various manifestations of these disorders is important so that pr...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pre- and postoperative evaluation, serial follow-up studies, and screening examinations of the aorta are performed with noninvasive cross-sectional imaging modalities like CT and MR imaging. MR imaging allows for dedicated comprehensive evaluation without exposure to iodinated contrast or ionizing radiation. The addit...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2015.01.004
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
