Abstract:
:This article emphasizes the technical aspects of MR imaging in acute cervical trauma, and details the specific protocols used at the authors' institution. A systematic approach to the evaluation of MR images in the trauma setting is discussed, and the role of MR imaging in the characterization of spinal cord injury and identification of spinal instability is defined. Correlations between MR imaging findings and patient functionality and outcome are outlined, and various classifications of cervical spine injuries are reviewed.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Amjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North Americaauthors
Takhtani D,Melhem ERkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
615-34issue
3eissn
1064-9689issn
1557-9786journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::MR imaging is a noninvasive, radiation-free imaging method for evaluation of the biliary system. Continued advancements in MR imaging system hardware and sequence design, coupled with novel gadolinium chelate agents, allow for a detailed evaluation of the bile ducts and surrounding soft tissues. New hepatocyte-specifi...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2014.05.002
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetabular labral tears are a mechanical cause of hip pain. Hip MR imaging should be performed on 1.5-T or 3-T magnets using small field-of-view and high-resolution imaging. The following should be used in the assessment for labral tear abnormalities on MR arthrography: labral morphology and contrast extension into th...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2012.09.006
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adequate management of individuals who carry a high lifetime risk for breast cancer is still an unsettled issue. This holds especially true for subjects with documented or suspected germline mutation of a breast cancer susceptibility gene. These women face a lifetime risk for breast cancer of up to 80%, which is, ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2006.07.003
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the head and neck represents a distinct method of MR imaging with far-ranging applications. Research continues to hone the capabilities of DWI in characterization, prediction, monitoring, assessing response to treatment, and detecting posttreatment changes and recurrent tumors. Pret...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2017.08.011
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Müllerian duct anomalies, also called congenital uterine anomalies, are developmental structural disorders of the female genital tract. These anomalies are clinically relevant in patients with a history of infertility and pregnancy-related complications. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification sy...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2017.03.008
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging plays a critical role in the management of patients with acute stroke syndrome, with diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic implications. A multiparametric magnetic resonance (MR) imaging protocol in the emergency setting can address both primary goals of neuroimaging (ie, detection of infarction and exc...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knee is one of the joints most commonly injured during sport-related activities in the pediatric population. Although physical examination and conventional radiography remain the most important tools for determining the extent of the injury, clinical assessment of the knee may be limited in patients with pain, swe...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2009.03.008
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional MR imaging evaluation of the knee focuses mainly on the effects of acute trauma and degenerative conditions. Numerous other conditions that affect the knee may mimic clinical characteristics of common traumatic and degenerative disorders. Synovial and marrow abnormalities are frequently encountered and of...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial aneurysms are lesions with high morbidity and mortality, but in most cases represent treatable disease. Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging and in some cases MR angiography can make valuable contributions to their diagnosis and characterization. The ultimate tool for imaging these lesions, however, remains ca...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR imaging of the pancreas has evolved with better understanding of pathologic and radiologic correlation and with continued improvement in rapid-acquisition breath-hold or breathing-independent MR imaging techniques. MR imaging should be considered essential in the evaluation of pancreatic disease and particularly fo...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many new MR contrast agents are undergoing laboratory development, are in clinical trials, or are being used for routine clinical applications. These agents function by targeting specific receptors that allow the agent to accumulate within the reticuloendothelial system, the hepatobiliary system, or the blood pool. Ea...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre- and postoperative evaluation, serial follow-up studies, and screening examinations of the aorta are performed with noninvasive cross-sectional imaging modalities like CT and MR imaging. MR imaging allows for dedicated comprehensive evaluation without exposure to iodinated contrast or ionizing radiation. The addit...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2015.01.004
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although MR imaging has achieved a clear role in the assessment of focal benign and malignant hepatic lesions, its role in the evaluation of inflammatory processes in the liver is less well defined and studied. Many inflammatory diseases in the liver have no characteristic or specific imaging findings with MR imaging....
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thoracic venous system can be visualized and characterized well with MR imaging. In this article, MR sequences that are suited for this purpose (including the more advanced techniques) are reviewed. The normal thoracic venous anatomy and a brief summary of its embryogenesis is provided. The appearances of congenit...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2008.02.017
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::DTI seems to offer the possibility of adding important information to presurgical planning. Although experience is limited, DTI seems to provide useful local information about the structures near the tumor, and this seems to be useful in planning. In the future, DTI may provide an improved way to monitor intraoperativ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2006.06.003
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR imaging is useful for diagnosing acute pancreatitis when the clinical situation is unclear, for elucidating the underlying cause of acute pancreatitis, for evaluating complications and disease severity, and for guiding intervention. MR imaging allows for noninvasive evaluation of the pancreatic parenchyma, biliary ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2018.03.011
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perineural tumor spread (PNS) is a mode of neoplastic spread whereby tumor cells use neural conduits to escape the borders of a primary tumor. MRI is generally favored over CT for evaluating PNS, and findings include obliteration of fat within skull base foramina, enlargement and enhancement of the involved nerves, an...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2012.05.006
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR imaging of the hip is frequently used in symptomatic patients before hip preservation surgery; it is used as a decision-making tool and as a planning tool. The MRI can confirm the preliminary working diagnosis, identify other possible sources of pain, and highlight anatomic areas that are not routinely viewed durin...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2012.08.008
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In neonates and infants with congenital heart disease (CHD), cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is an established imaging modality in all patients in whom echocardiography does not provide sufficient information and definitive diagnosis. CMR is noninvasive, and does not involve vascular catheterization or ionizin...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2011.08.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main neonatal stroke syndromes discussed in this article are: arterial ischemic stroke (AIS), including perinatal AIS, and "presumed" perinatal AIS; cerebral venous thrombosis, including cortical vein and venous sinus thrombosis and germinal matrix hemorrhage/periventricular hemorrhagic infarction; and intraparenc...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2011.10.001
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores new acquisition methods in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to provide high spatial and temporal resolution imaging for a wide spectrum of clinical applications in the abdomen and pelvis. We present an overview of some of these advanced MR techniques, such as non-cartesian image acquisition, fast ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2020.04.001
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::PET/MR imaging benefits neurologic clinical care and research by providing spatially and temporally matched anatomic MR imaging, advanced MR physiologic imaging, and metabolic PET imaging. MR imaging sequences and PET tracers can be modified to target physiology specific to a neurologic disease process, with applicati...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principles underlying coronary MR angiographic pulse sequences are reviewed, including basic coronary anatomy, motion, and flow physiology. Coronary MR angiographic techniques can be subdivided into breath-hold (single or repeated) and nonbreath-hold techniques. The recent introduction of navigator pulses for real...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With increasing participation in professional and recreational athletics, activity-limiting pelvic and groin pain presents a growing challenge for patients and health care providers. The causes of musculoskeletal-related groin pain among athletes are diverse, with considerable overlap in history and physical examinati...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2005.08.009
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging techniques can be used to assess both breast tumor morphology and vascularity. Pharmacokinetic models can be used to extract physiological parameters related to tumor vascularity from signal intensity-time curves. This article describes an empirical method, using three-point high resolut...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief description of normal MR anatomy is presented, followed by a discussion of the main indications for MR imaging of the pelvis in children. The evaluation of congenital anomalies of the genital tract in boys and girls, including ectopic testes, abnormalities of the uterus and vagina, and of the anorectal region,...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR imaging has the potential to provide valuable insights into intratumoral changes following preoperative therapy and has proven beneficial in the diagnosis of recurrent soft-tissue sarcoma of the extremities and differentiation of recurrence from postsurgical/postradiation changes. As advances occur in surgical and ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data support greater sensitivity of MR imaging compared with mammography and ultrasound in high-risk populations, in particular BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 carriers. Screening ultrasound improves cancer yield versus mammography alone in high-risk patients and in patients with dense breasts and is less expensive. Drawbacks inclu...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2013.04.001
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular ultrasound is typically the first-line imaging examination in evaluating scrotal pathology. However, MR imaging can often provide valuable additional information, especially when ultrasound and/or clinical examinations are inconclusive. This is particularly evident when encountering testicular or paratestic...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2018.08.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many tumor and tumor-like lesions of the bone and soft tissues may involve the upper extremity. Certain lesions, however, are unique to this location. As is usually the case, MR is most sensitive to detection and most accurate in depicting the extent of involvement of these lesions. MR signal characteristics may aid i...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2004.02.003
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00