Abstract：
:This article reviews existing and emerging techniques of interrogating metabolism in brain cancer from well-established proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to the promising hyperpolarized metabolic imaging and chemical exchange saturation transfer and emerging techniques of imaging inflammation. Some of these techniques are at an early stage of development and clinical trials are in progress in patients to establish the clinical efficacy. It is likely that in vivo metabolomics and metabolic imaging is the next frontier in brain cancer diagnosis and assessing therapeutic efficacy; with the combined knowledge of genomics and proteomics a complete understanding of tumorigenesis in brain might be achieved.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Amjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North Americaauthors
Salzillo TC,Hu J,Nguyen L,Whiting N,Lee J,Weygand J,Dutta P,Pudakalakatti S,Millward NZ,Gammon ST,Lang FF,Heimberger AB,Bhattacharya PKdoi
10.1016/j.mric.2016.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
687-703issue
4eissn
1064-9689issn
1557-9786pii
S1064-9689(16)30052-6journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:A brief description of normal MR anatomy is presented, followed by a discussion of the main indications for MR imaging of the pelvis in children. The evaluation of congenital anomalies of the genital tract in boys and girls, including ectopic testes, abnormalities of the uterus and vagina, and of the anorectal region,...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Performing RFA procedures under MR imaging involves two distinct processes: interactive guidance of the RF electrode into the targeted tumor and monitoring the effect of therapy. The justification for using MR imaging for electrode guidance is quite similar to its use to guide biopsy and aspiration procedures, where M...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2005.04.007
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of fast MRI techniques provides the opportunity to image function in various systems of the head and neck. Incorporating fMRI techniques into head and neck imaging protocols provides the potential for the head and neck radiologist to investigate structural integrity and function and thus play a central...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1064-9689(02)00017-x
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR colonography has a high diagnostic accuracy for detecting Crohn disease (CD) activity and determining the extent and severity of lesions. In the setting of stricturing CD, MR colonography can provide a detailed map of the lesions, which is useful for clinical decision making. MR colonography can be used as an alter...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2013.07.011
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging of the postoperative shoulder after instability surgery is challenging. The radiologist must be familiar with surgical procedures, altered anatomy, and expected postoperative findings for correct interpretation of normal findings versus a true pathology. Artifacts from metallic hardware or abrasions further...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2019.12.006
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With increasing participation in professional and recreational athletics, activity-limiting pelvic and groin pain presents a growing challenge for patients and health care providers. The causes of musculoskeletal-related groin pain among athletes are diverse, with considerable overlap in history and physical examinati...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2005.08.009
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging is a useful modality for evaluating diseases of the bladder. MR imaging can detect and stage bladder cancer by determining the presence and depth of muscle invasion. Direct multiplanar imaging and superb soft-tissue contrast make MR imaging an ideal modality for evaluating less common neoplastic diseases of...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2004.03.010
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although MR imaging has achieved a clear role in the assessment of focal benign and malignant hepatic lesions, its role in the evaluation of inflammatory processes in the liver is less well defined and studied. Many inflammatory diseases in the liver have no characteristic or specific imaging findings with MR imaging....
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modern MR imaging protocols can yield both anatomic and functional information for the assessment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancies. Diffusion-weighted imaging is fully integrated into state-of-the-art protocols for tumor detection, characterization, and therapy monitoring. Hepatobiliary contrast agents hav...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2015.08.005
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gynecologic brachytherapy consists of positioning radioactive sources in catheters implanted inside a tumor. MR imaging provides tumor visibility and is ideal for image-guided insertions and treatment planning. It is important at first insertion and during treatment of large residual tumors potentially needing interst...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2015.05.015
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging has the potential to provide valuable insights into intratumoral changes following preoperative therapy and has proven beneficial in the diagnosis of recurrent soft-tissue sarcoma of the extremities and differentiation of recurrence from postsurgical/postradiation changes. As advances occur in surgical and ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The knee has unique anatomy regarding the relationship between the synovial and capsular layers, with interposed fat pads at certain locations. The extrasynovial impingement and inflammation syndromes about the knee are underdiagnosed and should be included in the differential diagnosis of anterior knee pain. MR imagi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2014.07.011
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The need to develop faster imaging techniques has led to the implementation of fast spin-echo imaging, EPI, and hybrid imaging techniques. This article discusses two of these faster imaging techniques, fast fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) imaging and half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo (HA...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DTI seems to offer the possibility of adding important information to presurgical planning. Although experience is limited, DTI seems to provide useful local information about the structures near the tumor, and this seems to be useful in planning. In the future, DTI may provide an improved way to monitor intraoperativ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2006.06.003
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging is a noninvasive, radiation-free imaging method for evaluation of the biliary system. Continued advancements in MR imaging system hardware and sequence design, coupled with novel gadolinium chelate agents, allow for a detailed evaluation of the bile ducts and surrounding soft tissues. New hepatocyte-specifi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article explores new acquisition methods in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to provide high spatial and temporal resolution imaging for a wide spectrum of clinical applications in the abdomen and pelvis. We present an overview of some of these advanced MR techniques, such as non-cartesian image acquisition, fast ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2020.04.001
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR angiography is a powerful tool in evaluating anatomy and pathology when applied to the male pelvis. MR angiography produces high-quality images of the arterial system approaching the resolution of CT angiography, without ionizing radiation. Additional advantages include the ability to obtain angiographic images in ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2014.01.008
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Internal causes of impingement are secondary to rotator cuff and capsular dysfunction and are categorized by the location of the impingement and the underlying pathophysiological or mechanical cause of the impingement. These include posterosuperior impingement, anterosuperior impingement, anterior impingement, and ent...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2012.01.008
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many new MR contrast agents are undergoing laboratory development, are in clinical trials, or are being used for routine clinical applications. These agents function by targeting specific receptors that allow the agent to accumulate within the reticuloendothelial system, the hepatobiliary system, or the blood pool. Ea...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffusion and perfusion MR imaging have proven to be highly useful in the clinical description and understanding of acute and hyperacute ischemic stroke. In this article, the authors give a brief overview of the basic concepts of diffusion and perfusion imaging and describe some of the current developments, applicatio...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2009.02.001
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perineural tumor spread (PNS) is a mode of neoplastic spread whereby tumor cells use neural conduits to escape the borders of a primary tumor. MRI is generally favored over CT for evaluating PNS, and findings include obliteration of fat within skull base foramina, enlargement and enhancement of the involved nerves, an...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2012.05.006
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging plays a critical role in the management of patients with acute stroke syndrome, with diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic implications. A multiparametric magnetic resonance (MR) imaging protocol in the emergency setting can address both primary goals of neuroimaging (ie, detection of infarction and exc...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2015.11.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aortic disease is routinely monitored with anatomic imaging, but until the recent advent of 3-directional phase contrast MRI (4D) flow, blood flow abnormalities have gone undetected. 4D flow measures aortic hemodynamic markers quickly. Qualitative flow visualization has spurred the investigation of new quantitative ma...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2014.08.006
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging of the hip is frequently used in symptomatic patients before hip preservation surgery; it is used as a decision-making tool and as a planning tool. The MRI can confirm the preliminary working diagnosis, identify other possible sources of pain, and highlight anatomic areas that are not routinely viewed durin...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2012.08.008
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging is ideally suited for characterization of the soft tissue, cartilaginous, and osseous structures of the pediatric ankle. An understanding of the normal MR imaging appearance associated with the dynamic skeletal maturation process will prevent overdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. In this article, we revi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2016.08.010
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography provides contrast arteriograms without the risks of arterial catheterization or iodinated contrast. Although this technique is in the early stages of development, already it has yielded promising images of large vascular structures without degradation from flow artifacts. As the tec...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cystic lesions around the knee comprise a diverse group of entities, ranging from benign cysts to complications of underlying diseases such as infection, arthritis, and malignancy. Their diverse causes result in varied prognoses and therapeutic options. Although the presentation of cystic masses may be similar, their ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2007.02.001
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Practical ultrafast, especially echo-planar, imaging is still in its infancy. All the more so for ultrafast angiography. Nevertheless, a few practical forays into this imaging application have shown promise. Compared to conventional MR angiography, the use of EP imaging can offer net advantages in reduced sensitivity ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The motivations for developing MR-guided minimally invasive therapy include its excellent soft tissue contrast, tomographic imaging in any direction (as opposed to projection imaging as in fluoroscopy), the absence of ionizing radiation,the abundance of contrast mechanisms (including bright blood pulse sequences that ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2005.04.005
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in MR imaging techniques and its multiplanar capability allow for improved detection and characterization of benign and malignant processes occurring in the thoracoabdominal region. It is important to the staging process of patients with known malignancy to correctly diagnose incidental masses in this ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
