Abstract：
:Owing to its unique nutritional and immunological characteristics, breast milk is the most important food source for infants. But, children are at greater risk for exposure to environmental toxicants from breast milk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of environmental pollution on essential and toxic element contents of breast milk and determine the risky locations in our population. This study was conducted on women who were breastfeeding (n=90). Milk samples were collected at three locations in Marmara region, Turkey: highly industrialized region highly affected by pollution, urbanized region moderately and rural area that is affected little. Breast milk samples (5 mL) were collected at approximately one month postpartum (mature milk). The concentrations of cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in milk samples were compared to the milk samples coming from different locations.Lead, cadmium, nickel, chromium, iron and manganese levels in the breast milk are highest and engrossing especially in rural areas compared to the other regions but cobalt, copper, zinc levels are highest in highly industrial areas. The levels of essential and toxic elements in breast milk can vary in different regions. The levels presented in our study are above some countries' data albeit not at toxic levels. Because of global effects, environmental pollution is not the problem for industrializing regions only. Rural area also may not be safe for breastfeed babies.
journal_name
Bosn J Basic Med Scijournal_title
Bosnian journal of basic medical sciencesauthors
Cinar N,Ozdemir S,Yucel O,Ucar Fdoi
10.17305/bjbms.2011.2556subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
234-9issue
4eissn
1512-8601issn
1840-4812journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Kidney transplantation (Ktx) is generally performed during end stage renal disease due to a loss of the kidneys' ability to filter wastes from the circulatory system. Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after Ktx is a life-threatening complication that progresses to organ failure, systemic complications, and death....
journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17305/bjbms.2004.3354
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17305/bjbms.2020.4724
更新日期：2020-04-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17305/bjbms.2009.2803
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-04-25 00:00:00
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17305/bjbms.2020.4888
更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00
