Distribution of hemoglobin E in several Mongoloid populations of northeast India.

Abstract:

:Nine-hundred seventy-eight subjects from eight Mongoloid tribes of northeastern India were investigated for the distribution of hemoglobin phenotypes by starch-gel electrophoresis. The sample included 157 Khasi and 24 Bodo from Cherrapunji (Meghalaya), 148, Rengma Naga and 81 Hmar of the Cachar district of Assam, 215 Adi from different subtribes, 216 Nishi, 79 Apatani, and a mixed group of 58 individuals from several other tribes of Arunachal Pradesh in northeast India. The frequency of HBB*E was found to be very low (0.01-0.02) in the Khasi, Naga, and Hmar tribes, whereas it varied from 0.06 to 0.18 among the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh. As expected, the Bodo group had a very high frequency of HBB*E (0.38), confirming earlier reports. It appears that the lack of HBB*E in the Austro-Asiatic (Khasi) and Naga-Kuki-Chin groups is probably due to the absence of malarial selection pressure as well as to isolation from their neighbors.

journal_name

Hum Biol

journal_title

Human biology

authors

Saha N

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-08-01 00:00:00

pages

535-44

issue

4

eissn

0018-7143

issn

1534-6617

journal_volume

62

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The family name as socio-cultural feature and genetic metaphor: from concepts to methods.

    abstract::A recent workshop entitled "The Family Name as Socio-Cultural Feature and Genetic Metaphor: From Concepts to Methods" was held in Paris in December 2010, sponsored by the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and by the journal Human Biology. This workshop was intended to foster a debate on questions r...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3378/027.084.0205

    authors: Darlu P,Bloothooft G,Boattini A,Brouwer L,Brouwer M,Brunet G,Chareille P,Cheshire J,Coates R,Dräger K,Desjardins B,Hanks P,Longley P,Mandemakers K,Mateos P,Pettener D,Useli A,Manni F

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic structure of Mennonite populations of Kansas and Nebraska.

    abstract::We describe the gene frequency distributions for 29 different blood group, serum, and erythrocytic proteins for three Mennonite communities from Kansas and Nebraska and compare their gene frequencies with those of Amish, Hutterite, and Mennonite populations using the topological method of Harpending and Jenkins (1973)...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Crawford MH,Dykes DD,Polesky HF

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Signs of cellular immunosuppression correlate with HLA-DR phenotypes in healthy HIV-negative homosexuals: preliminary findings.

    abstract::Twelve healthy, anal-receptive, homosexual Caucasian males who were seronegative for HIV antibody were typed for HLA-DR antigens. Flow cytometry was used to immunophenotype peripheral blood lymphocytes bearing the CD4, CD8, LEU7, and combined CD8 and LEU7 antigens. These individuals had reported a large number of sexu...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hoff C,James WC,Hester RB,Nolan P,Peterson RD

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of genetic versus environmental factors in human female temporal organization: preliminary analysis.

    abstract::Genetic diversity among ethnic groups is studied by comparing the genetic fingerprint of the examined groups. This index is constructed by aggregating the differential frequencies of various marker characteristics. Recent advances in the study of human biological rhythms may provide new indexes that will complement th...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ticher A,Zoossmann-Diskin A,Haus E,Sackett-Lundeen L,Ashkenazi IE

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • CYP2A6 polymorphism reveals differences in Japan and the existence of a specific variant in Ovambo and Turk populations.

    abstract::CYP2A6 is a polymorphic enzyme, and CYP2A6 genotype has been shown to be associated with smoking habits and lung cancer. We investigated CYP2A6 polymorphism in Japanese from four different geographic areas of Japan and in the Ovambo and Turk populations. Using two polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length ...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1353/hub.2006.0037

    authors: Takeshita H,Hieda Y,Fujihara J,Xue Y,Nakagami N,Takayama K,Imamura S,Kataoka K

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Presentation, heritability, and genome-wide linkage analysis of the midchildhood growth spurt in healthy children from the Fels Longitudinal Study.

    abstract::Growth is a complex process composed of distinct phases over the course of childhood. Although the pubertal growth spurt has received the most attention from auxologists and pediatricians, the midchildhood growth spurt has been less well studied. The midchildhood growth spurt refers to a relatively small increase in g...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3378/1534-6617-80.6.623

    authors: Towne B,Williams KD,Blangero J,Czerwinski SA,Demerath EW,Nahhas RW,Dyer TD,Cole SA,Lee M,Choh AC,Duren DL,Sherwood RJ,Chumlea WC,Siervogel RM

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of menstrual cycle length in south Indian women: a prospective study.

    abstract::There has been a lack of agreement on the variation in and the correlates of menstrual cycle length in the literature. A total of 2566 women from rural and urban areas in one district of Tamil Nadu in southern India were studied prospectively to identify correlates of menstrual cycle length. Rural women had higher odd...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jeyaseelan L,Rao PS

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Low-molecular-weight acid phosphatase (ACP1), obesity, and blood lipid levels in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Low-molecular-weight acid phosphatase (ACP1) is a polymorphic protein-tyrosine phosphatase present in all human tissues, including adipocytes. A positive association between the low-activity ACP1*A/*A genotype and extreme body mass index has previously been shown by us in obese subjects from the population of Rome. We...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lucarini N,Antonacci E,Bottini N,Gloria Bottini F

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic structure of autochthonous populations of Meso-America: Mexico.

    abstract::We analyze the possible effect of gene flow on the genetic structure of present-day Mexicans. For this purpose we reviewed previous admixture estimates for various Indian and Mestizo groups. Several facts seem clear: (1) There are no pure Indian groups in Mexico, because all Indian groups show variable degrees of admi...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Lisker R,Ramírez E,Babinsky V

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphism of CYP1A1*2C, GSTM1*0, and GSTT1*0 in a Mexican Mestizo population: a similitude analysis.

    abstract::Cytochrome 1A1 (CYP1A1), glutathione transferase M1 (GSTM1), and glutathione transferase T1 (GSTT1) catalyze the bioactivation and detoxification of a wide variety of xenobiotic compounds that are mutagenic and/or carcinogenic (e.g., polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons). Genetic polymorphisms of these metabolizing enzyme...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3378/1534-6617-80.4.457

    authors: Pérez-Morales R,Castro-Hernández C,Gonsebatt ME,Rubio J

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sex ratio at reproductive age: changes over the last century in the Italian population.

    abstract::The radical improvement in living conditions experienced in Italy during the last century caused a reduction in male extra-mortality during the prereproductive years. As a consequence, a progressive increase in the sex ratio at the beginning of the reproductive age (15-19 years) occurred, so that in recent times the s...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1353/hub.2001.0014

    authors: Ulizzi L,Astolfi P,Zonta LA

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Craniometric variation in the Americas.

    abstract::Craniofacial variation is investigated in Latin America and the Caribbean. The samples included in this study are two historic and one prehistoric sample from Ecuador; prehistoric and modern Cuban samples; a prehistoric Peruvian sample; two prehistoric Mexican samples and one contemporary admixed Mexican sample; a 16t...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1353/hub.2003.0010

    authors: Ross AH,Ubelaker DH,Falsetti AB

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of two Venezuelan populations using the coefficient of relationship by isonymy.

    abstract::The coefficient of relationship by isonymy Ri is a good indicator of similarities between and within populations by means of identity of surnames. In this study we present the results of an analysis of Ri obtained using two surnames for each person in two small Venezuelan populations of African origin: Birongo and La ...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pinto-Cisternas J,Rodriguez-Larralde A,Castro de Guerra D

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative genetics of relative organ weight variation in captive baboons.

    abstract::Anthropoid phylogeny has been characterized by dramatic increases in relative brain size. Given the importance of genetic mechanisms in evolution, quantitative genetic analyses of the biological concomitants of relative brain size variation should greatly augment our understanding of this phylogenetic phenomenon. In h...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mahaney MC,Williams-Blangero S,Blangero J,Leland MM

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Age structure and sex-biased mortality among Herero pastoralists.

    abstract::Details of the population pyramid of living Herero and Mbanderu of Botswana suggest that infant and childhood mortality of males has been substantially greater than that of females. Direct tests from reproductive histories show that the hazard ratio is approximately 3 to 1 in favor of female survival in infancy and 2 ...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Harpending HC,Pennington R

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of Whole Mitochondrial Genomes from Venezuela and Implications on Regional Phylogenies in South America.

    abstract::Recent studies have expanded and refined the founding haplogroups of the Americas using whole mitochondrial (mtDNA) genome analysis. In addition to pan-American lineages, specific variants have been identified in a number of studies that show higher frequencies in restricted geographical areas. To further characterize...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13110/humanbiology.87.1.0029

    authors: Lee EJ,Merriwether DA

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic epidemiology of colon cancer in the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus).

    abstract::Colon cancer is known to be heritable in humans, but the opportunity to investigate the genetic epidemiology of cancer in nonhuman primates has been limited by the size of available populations. The cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) colony at the Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) Marmoset Research Center is...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cheverud JM,Tardif S,Henke MA,Clapp NK

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • A General Model of the Relationship between the Apportionment of Human Genetic Diversity and the Apportionment of Human Phenotypic Diversity.

    abstract::Models that examine genetic differences between populations alongside a genotype-phenotype map can provide insight about phenotypic variation among groups. We generalize a simple model of a completely heritable, additive, selectively neutral quantitative trait to examine the relationship between single-locus genetic d...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13110/humanbiology.87.4.0313

    authors: Edge MD,Rosenberg NA

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Differential sex mortality in a rural nineteenth-century population: Escazu, Costa Rica.

    abstract::Cross-cultural studies of sex-specific mortality indicate that, whereas males experience their greatest mortality in industrialized societies, females experience their greatest mortality in populations with low life expectancy. The higher mortality of females in low-life-expectancy communities has been interpreted as ...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Madrigal L

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic polymorphisms of orosomucoid ORM1 and ORM2 in Egyptians, Sudanese, and Qataris: occurrence of two new alleles.

    abstract::Isoelectric focusing was used to investigate the genetic variants of the human plasma orosomucoid ORM1 and ORM2 gene loci in samples of Egyptians, Sudanese, and Qataris. The study populations were classified into 28 ORM phenotypes determined by 10 ORM1 and 9 ORM2 alleles that included 2 new alleles, designated ORM1*B1...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sebetan IM,Oshida S,Yuasa I,Tie J

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Method of path coefficients: a trademark of Sewall Wright.

    abstract::This address is a tribute to a pioneer of population genetics, including human population genetics. The unique methodology employed by Sewall Wright in many genetic problems is the method of path coefficients. This essay traces the historical landmarks in the development of the path method and then shows how some of t...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Li CC

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • How the Atacama Skeleton Might Advance Discussion of Responsible Conduct of Research Responsibilities.

    abstract::Controversies resulting from genetic testing on skeletal remains of disputed stewardship raise important questions about obligations inherent on genetic researchers to assure ethical chain of custody. In this article, we analyze and evaluate several proposed positions on whether such research should be published. Foll...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13110/humanbiology.91.1.01

    authors: May T,Nakano-Okuno M

    更新日期:2019-02-17 00:00:00

  • Population structure of São Miguel Island, Azores: a surname study.

    abstract::The knowledge of a population structure may constitute a powerful tool for mapping genes underlying susceptibility to Mendelian and complex diseases. To obtain a better understanding of the population structure of São Miguel Island (Azorean Archipelago, Portugal), we carried out a surname survey using the surnames lis...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1353/hub.2004.0002

    authors: Branco CC,Mota-Vieira L

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Recent fertility and mortality trends among aboriginal and nonaboriginal populations of central Siberia.

    abstract::We examine mortality and fertility patterns of aboriginal (primarily Evenki and Keto) and Russian (i.e., nonaboriginal) populations from the Baykit District of Central Siberia for the period 1982-1994. Mortality rates in the aboriginal population of Baykit are substantially greater than those observed in the Russians ...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Leonard WR,Keenleyside A,Ivakine E

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphism in the upstream regulatory region of the HLA-DQB1 gene in liver graft recipients.

    abstract::HLA-DQB1*0302 allele frequency is increased in liver graft recipients with acute rejection. We investigated polymorphism in the upstream regulatory regions (URRs) of the DQB1 gene to determine whether polymorphism in the DQB1 promoter region influences liver graft acceptance. A combination of typing protocols based on...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1353/hub.2001.0088

    authors: Muro M,Herrero N,Marin L,Torío A,Minguela A,Sánchez-Bueno F,García-Alonso AM,Alvarez-López MR

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnic differences in the distribution of interleukin-6 polymorphisms among three Brazilian ethnic groups.

    abstract::Polymorphisms in the interleukin-6 promoter region have been associated with diseases. In this study we investigated the -634G/C and -174G/C IL-6 promoter polymorphisms in three Brazilian ethnic groups. We verified that the allele frequencies of the two polymorphisms and haplotype frequencies varied significantly betw...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1353/hub.2005.0061

    authors: Gadelha SR,Alcantara LC,Costa GC,Rios DL,Galvão-Castro B

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein A kringle 4 polymorphism and serum lipoprotein (a) concentrations in African blacks.

    abstract::Several epidemiological studies have established that elevated serum lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] levels are independent risk factors for coronary heart disease, stroke, and restenosis of coronary lesions in white and Asian populations. Serum Lp(a) levels vary over a 1000-fold range among individuals and are under strict g...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ali S,Bunker CH,Aston CE,Ukoli FA,Kamboh MI

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evolutionary relationships between black South American and African populations.

    abstract::Data related to ten protein genetic loci expressed in blood obtained from four South American black populations were compared with data from seven African countries. Estimates of admixture among South American blacks were revised, and several indexes of gene diversity and genetic distances between the 11 populations w...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bortolini MC,Weimer Tde A,Salzano FM,Callegari-Jacques SM,Schneider H,Layrisse Z,Bonatto SL

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Possible migration routes into South America deduced from mitochondrial DNA studies in Colombian Amerindian populations.

    abstract::Mitochondrial DNA haplotype studies have been useful in unraveling the origins of Native Americans. Such studies are based on restriction site and intergenic deletion/insertion polymorphisms, which define four main haplotype groups common to Asian and American populations. Several studies have characterized these line...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1353/hub.2002.0022

    authors: Keyeux G,Rodas C,Gelvez N,Carter D

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Segregation analysis reveals a major gene effect in compact and cancellous bone mineral density in 2 populations.

    abstract::Involvement of genetic factors in determining bone mineral density (BMD) is doubtless. However, the exact nature of the genes governing BMD variation and sources for genetic determination of BMD of different parts of bone (compact and cancellous) have not been completely studied. The results of the complex segregation...

    journal_title:Human biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Livshits G,Karasik D,Pavlovsky O,Kobyliansky E

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00