Abstract:
PURPOSE:Hope is said to be important in recovery from illness or injury, supporting adjustment, perseverance, and positive outcomes. There has been little exploration of hope in people after stroke. This is reflected in the literature, which lacks consistent definition and terminology. This purpose of this article is to clarify the concept of hope after stroke and to synthesize the findings to propose a working model of hope. METHOD:A systematic literature search was completed. Articles were included if they explored hope from the perspective of people with stroke or if hope was reported as a key finding in a study. Coding, analytic questions, and matrices were used to extract data and to compare, contrast, and synthesize conceptualizations, processes, and outcomes of hope. This was guided by a concept analysis methodology. RESULTS:The literature search identified 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis of these articles suggested hope was conceptualized in 3 interrelated ways - as an inner state, as being outcome-oriented, and as an active process. Findings suggested that internal and external resources contributed to the development of hope. Hope was perceived to be linked with positive outcomes and functioned as a motivator and source of strength through recovery. Hope reflected elements also found in the concepts of expectations, goals, and optimism. CONCLUSION:This novel approach to analysis has furthered the understanding of hope. It has proposed a working model of hope that could be used by clinicians in considering hope with their clients and patients.
journal_name
Top Stroke Rehabiljournal_title
Topics in stroke rehabilitationauthors
Bright FA,Kayes NM,McCann CM,McPherson KMdoi
10.1310/tsr1805-490subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
490-508issue
5eissn
1074-9357issn
1945-5119pii
J1145714520J545Xjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Stroke is the leading cause of disability in older Americans. Each year 750,000 Americans suffer a stroke, two thirds of whom are left with neurological deficits that persistently impair function. Principal among them is hemiparetic gait that limits mobility and increases fall risk, promoting a sedentary lifestyle. Th...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1310/PJQN-KAN9-TTVY-HYQH
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survivors of stroke have long-term physical and psychological consequences that impact their quality of life. Few interventions are available in the community to address these problems. Yoga, a type of mindfulness-based intervention, is shown to be effective in people with other chronic illnesses and may hav...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/10749357.2016.1277481
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relatives of stroke patients should be an integral part of the continuum of rehabilitation services. OBJECTIVE:The objective was to describe their perception of the quality of the services they received in the context of early supported discharged (ESD), in- and out-patient rehabilitation services. METHODS...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1790731
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Studies suggest that family caregiver well-being (ie, depressive symptoms and life satisfaction) may affect stroke survivor depressive symptoms. We used mediation analysis to assess whether caregiver well-being might be a factor explaining stroke survivor depressive symptoms, after controlling fo...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/tsr2001-44
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes an approach to treatment of agrammatic aphasic individuals' sentence production deficits. In this linguistic-specific sentence production treatment, sentences selected for treatment and the treatment itself are control led for their lexical and syntactic properties. Results derived from a series...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.1996.11754114
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal problems in stoke survivors are common reasons for disability and pain. Shoulder pain is present in 24% of stroke survivors among all complications, second only to depression in 26%. Diagnosis and treatment of the various shoulder pain etiologies can significantly improve quality of life in these patie...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1310/tsr1703-173
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of kinesiotaping as an adjuvant therapy to botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injection in lower extremity spasticity. METHODS:This is a single-center, randomized, and double-blind study. Twenty hemiplegic patients with spastic equinus foot were enrolled into the study and randomized into 2 group...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1310/tsr1704-318
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Marriages are one of the most powerful predictors of health and longevity, yet research in stroke has focused separately on survivors' experience of impairments and how spouses deal with caregiving. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this constructivist grounded theory study was to understand the key themes related ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1342335
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dynamic lycra splints are proposed to modify hypertonicity due to their characteristics - neutral warmth, circumferential pressure, and creating a low-intensity prolonged stretch on hypertonic muscles - to contribute to increased sensory awareness of the involved limb. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was t...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10749357.2019.1704371
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was carried out to quantify the degree of cognitive impairment and the extent of speech, language, and swallowing problems in a representative cohort of Swahili-speaking people with stroke in Tanzania. METHODS:A case-control design was used, comparing people with and without stroke on a screening...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1310/tsr2101-52
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired balance and weak muscle strength are common deficits associated with stroke. Limited research has examined the relationship between balance and strength in people post-stroke. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between balance and muscular strength in people post-stroke. METHODS:A total of 1...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2019.1574417
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aphasia is a serious consequence of stroke but aphasics patients have been routinely excluded from participation in some areas of stroke research. OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of specific linguistic and non-verbal cognitive abilities on the short-term motor recovery of patients with aphasia due to first-eve...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1305654
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke is a chronic disease. Standardized assessment is essential in order to determine areas for treatment. Individuals with aphasia are often excluded from research, because it is believed that their language impairments may impact their ability to provide informed consent. Thus, right spatial neglect coul...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2016.1196906
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the July-August 2008 issue of Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, Greig and colleagues described a small, qualitative study of features of mobile phone handset design, documentation, and use that either enhance or hinder usability for people with aphasia. The authors noted that, despite considerable difficulties, stud...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/tsr1705-353
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:As hypothermia by immersion can reduce the sensory nerve conduction velocity, this study hypothesized that the reduction of sensory input to the ipsilesional upper extremity (UE) using cryotherapy would reduce the inhibitory activity of the contralesional hemisphere in chronic stroke subjects. OBJECTIVE:In ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000023
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The similarities or differences of the three some (physiotherapists, patients, and caregivers) thought about the process of stroke rehabilitation can play a key role in the success of rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this qualitative study was to investigate the perspectives of the three some, with rega...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000042
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The required course for freshmen in Northwestern University's engineering school - a 2-quarter sequence called Engineering Design and Communication (EDC) - is noteworthy not only for its project-based focus on user-centered design, but also for its innovative integrated approach to teaching communication, teamwork, an...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/tsr1804-361
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to present the Kinesio taping method used to improve the upper extremity function in the adult with hemiplegia. The article discusses various therapeutic methods used in the treatment of stroke patients to achieve a functional upper extremity. The only taping technique for various upper ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1310/33KA-XYE3-QWJB-WGT6
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subarachnoid hemorrhage affects more than 25,000 Americans yearly and is most commonly caused by a ruptured, saccular, cerebral aneurysm. Current measures to evaluate and manage patients with nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage are detailed. Areas of future progress are presented. The diagnosis and treatment of intra...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.1996.11754101
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to document the readability of a stroke education brochure and to illustrate how the readability of this document might be improved. Readability analyses using three different formulas were conducted on a stroke education brochure from the Australian National Stroke Foundation. Consistent w...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/6UM4-6J7J-YTLC-K976
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Motor imagery (MI) consists of the mental simulation of repetitive movements with the intention of promoting the learning of a motor skill. It seems to be an additional useful tool for motor-based therapy to potentiate the rehabilitation of the upper limb function of post-stroke individuals. Objective. To ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2019.1627716
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poststroke somatosensory impairment is prevalent, yet commonly used clinical measures lack the sensitivity needed to quantify impairment and detect change due to intervention. This selective review, prepared and presented as a part of the I-Treat Conference (June 22, 2013, Columbus, Ohio), discusses the prevalence of ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1310/tsr2104-290
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-stroke sitting balance is a known predictor of independence of gait after stroke. However, previous studies used only qualitative scales or measured static or dynamic sitting balance alone. OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether quantitative parameters of sitting posturography at post-stroke 1 month can pre...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1806437
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke onset causes disruption of family roles as caregiving tasks are assumed. The current study presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the problems of 123 older, spousal stroke caregivers. Problems were coded into 14 categories; frequencies of occurrence and difficulty were also analyzed. Differences in...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/DDBP-TRCC-3KVA-4B94
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common form of dementia after Alzheimer's dementia (AD). It is characterized by loss of executive function with milder memory loss as compared with AD and is associated with cerebral brain infarction or hemorrhage. Treatment is predominantly focused on cardiovascular risk fac...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1310/tsr1501-22
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article uses the medium of clinicians' comments and stories to explore their perceptions of therapeutic relationships and how these relationships come to a close at discharge from aphasia therapy. These narratives are drawn from a qualitative, grounded theory study carried out in South Australia and Northern Terr...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/tsr1701-30
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although reported frequencies vary due to study design, patient characteristics, and method of ascertainment, dysphagia is a commonly encountered morbidity after stroke. Consequently, speech-language pathologists' clinical caseloads are heavily populated with individuals with poststroke dysphagia. The body of knowledg...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/tsr1802-120
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives The sit to stand (STS) movement is key to independence and commonly affected by stroke. Repetitive practice is likely to improve STS ability during rehabilitation, however current practice levels are unknown. The objective of this study was simply to count the number of STS movements performed during the re...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1374687
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A gap exists between best and actual management of poststroke unilateral spatial neglect (USN). Given the negative impact of USN on poststroke recovery, knowledge translation efforts are needed to optimize USN management. To date, no study has investigated the specific barriers and facilitators affecting USN...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/tsr2103-228
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic review of the literature from 1970-2002 was conducted to highlight the issues facing stroke survivors and their families upon integration into the community. Areas of interests were social support, caregiver burden and depression, family interactions, family education intervention, social and leisure acti...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1310/F50L-WEWE-6AJ4-64FK
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00