Differential susceptibility according to gender in the association between air pollution and mortality from respiratory diseases.

Abstract:

:This study analyzed the association between air pollution and deaths from respiratory diseases, considering differential susceptibility according to gender. The authors used daily deaths from respiratory diseases (ICD-10, J00-J99), PM(10), SO(2), and O(3) levels, and meteorological indicators in Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, from January 2002 to December 2006. The association was estimated by Poisson regression using generalized additive models, where the increase in risk of deaths from PM(10) to lag 1 was 10.01% (95%CI: 1.81-18.88%) in the total female population and 10.04% (95%CI: 0.90-20.02%) in elderly women. The increase in risk of deaths from PM(10) to lag 9 was 8.25% in the total male population (95%CI: 0.86-16.18%) and 10.80% (95%CI: 2.18-20.15%) in elderly men. For exposure to SO(2) and O(3), the risk was significant in the total male population and the elderly, respectively. The results emphasize the need for further studies, focusing on modification of the effects of air pollution on health.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Oliveira MS,Leon AP,Mattos IE,Koifman S

doi

10.1590/s0102-311x2011000900016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1827-36

issue

9

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2011000900016

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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