[Dietary and physical activity factors as determinants of the increase in overweight/obesity in Brazil].

Abstract:

:Data from Brazilian national surveys conducted since the 1970s have indicated an increase in the prevalence of overweight/obesity. The two most frequently cited causes of this trend have been dietary changes and reduction in physical activity, characterizing a "contemporary Western lifestyle". The objective of this paper is to identify and assess some indicators associated with changes in eating habits and physical activity patterns in the Brazilian population in the last 30 years. Despite the lack of detailed data, the following factors appear to play an important role in the process: internal migration; dining out; increased consumption of fast food; labor changes; transportation; and the use of home appliances. More information on dietary and physical activity patterns in association with anthropometric data on the Brazilian population are needed for a better understanding of each factor's role in these relationships. Meanwhile, inter-sector programs and projects with well-defined targets and outcomes are needed for the population's adherence to a healthier lifestyle, in order to control the increase in overweight/obesity.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Mendonça CP,dos Anjos LA

doi

10.1590/s0102-311x2004000300006

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-05-01 00:00:00

pages

698-709

issue

3

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2004000300006

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • [Can teenage obesity affect mental health?].

    abstract::This study evaluated the association between obesity and emotional and behavioral difficulties in adolescents. We studied 4,325 individuals 11 to 15 years of age who were members of the 1993 birth cohort in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Information on body mass index (BMI), maternal assessment of the adole...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00135812

    authors: Assunção MC,Muniz LC,Schäfer AA,Meller Fde O,Carús JP,Quadros Lde C,Domingues LR,da Silva VL,Gonçalves H,Hallal PC,Menezes AM

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of growth retardation in Southern Brazil.

    abstract::A cross-sectional population-based study of determinants of growth retardation in under-five children (3,389) in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil estimated odds ratios (OR) for stunting, defined as height-for-age < -2 zeta-scores of the NCHS standards. Hierarchical modeling based on a framework of t...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2004000500011

    authors: Aerts D,Drachler Mde L,Giugliani ER

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Social capital and health councils in Brazil: a virtuous circle?].

    abstract::This article begins by discussing the concept of social capital and its applications and limitations. Second, it examines these theoretical contributions as approaches actually used by scholars to analyze the disenchantment with the fragile political institutions and citizens' apathy that emerged together with re-demo...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Labra ME

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk factors for hysterectomy among Brazilian women].

    abstract::A case-control study was conducted to investigate risk factors for hysterectomy among women using the public health system in Northeast Brazil. The cases were 373 women aged 30-54 years that had undergone elective hysterectomy for benign pelvic conditions. Controls were 742 women with preserved uterus selected from pu...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000800022

    authors: de Araújo TV,Aquino EM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Are environmental pollutants risk factors for low birth weight?

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the association between prenatal exposure to air pollutants and low birth weight in a medium-sized city. An ecological study was performed, using live birth data from São José dos Campos, São Paulo State, Brazil. The environmental data were obtained from the São Paul State Environme...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009000800015

    authors: Nascimento LF,Moreira DA

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Workforce management in Emergency Care Units: government strategies and profile of healthcare professionals].

    abstract::In the late 2000s, the expansion of Emergency Care Units (UPAs) in Brazil's policy for provision of urgent healthcare included hiring a large contingent of health professionals. This article analyzes government strategies for workforce management and the profile of these professionals in the UPAs in the State of Rio d...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00170614

    authors: Machado CV,de Lima LD,O'Dwyer G,de Andrade CL,Baptista TW,Pitthan RG,Ibañez N

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Association between social deprivation and causes of mortality among elderly residents in the city of Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil].

    abstract::This paper aims to analyze mortality among elderly residents in the city of Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil, and its association with social deprivation (hardship) in the year 2000. An ecological study was performed, and 94 neighborhoods and 5 social strata were analyzed. The independent variable consisted of a compo...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008000500008

    authors: Silva Vde L,Leal MC,Marino JG,Marques AP

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Methodology of a nationwide cross-sectional survey of prevalence and epidemiological patterns of hepatitis A, B and C infection in Brazil.

    abstract::A population-based survey to provide information on the prevalence of hepatitis viral infection and the pattern of risk factors was carried out in the urban population of all Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District, between 2005 and 2009. This paper describes the design and methodology of the study which inv...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010000900003

    authors: Ximenes RA,Pereira LM,Martelli CM,Merchán-Hamann E,Stein AT,Figueiredo GM,Braga MC,Montarroyos UR,Brasil LM,Turchi MD,Fonseca JC,Lima ML,Alencar LC,Costa M,Coral G,Moreira RC,Cardoso MR

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Structural equation modeling in epidemiology.

    abstract::Structural equation modeling (SEM) is an important statistical tool for evaluating complex relations in several research areas. In epidemiology, the use and discussion of SEM have been limited thus far. This article presents basic principles and concepts in SEM, including an application using epidemiological data anal...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010001200004

    authors: Amorim LD,Fiaccone RL,Santos CA,Santos TN,Moraes LT,Oliveira NF,Barbosa SO,Santos DN,Santos LM,Matos SM,Barreto ML

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Physical growth in schoolchildren from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil: a case-control study].

    abstract::This study was undertaken using a case-control, prevalence survey design, aimed at verifying the effects of socioeconomic, environmental, and biological/morbidity variables on the growth of schoolchildren from low-income families. The study focused on schoolchildren whose height/age (H/A) ratio was < or = 2SD (NCHS). ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2001000100008

    authors: Corso AC,Buralli KO,Souza JM

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of fetomaternal hemorrhage in postpartum patients with indication for administration of anti-D immunoglobulin].

    abstract::This study evaluated fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH) in 343 postpartum patients who required prophylaxis of Rh alloimmunization with anti-D immunoglobulin. The rosette test was applied to screen for patients needing quantitative determination of fetal blood transferred from the maternal circulation, which was then measu...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000500007

    authors: Baiochi E,Camano L,Bordin JO

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • [The construction of sexual difference in medicine].

    abstract::This article discusses the work of some key players in the current debate on the construction of the notion of sexual difference in modernity, taking as the focus of analysis and illustration the theses submitted at the School of Medicine in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during the 19th century. The objective is to confront...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000800002

    authors: Rohden F

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-border healthcare and prognosis of HIV infection in the triple border Brazil-Paraguay-Argentina.

    abstract::The act of crossing an international border for healthcare is a reality in border areas and the flow is in the direction of the city with more human and healthcare resources. Although several prognostic factors related to HIV+ patients are known, the prognostic value of this type of mobility for long term care is stil...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00184918

    authors: Zaslavsky R,Goulart BNG,Ziegelmann PK

    更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00

  • [Municipalization of vaccination in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil]

    abstract::The object of this study is the organization of activities in the vaccination program in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, during the process of municipalization of health services, analyzing changes and estimating results. The methodology included a survey performed during supervisory visits and questionnaires with 20 nurse...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1996000100019

    authors: Gonçalves Md,Almeida MC,Gera SC

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sampling design for the World Health Survey in Brazil.

    abstract::This paper describes the sample design used in the Brazilian application of the World Health Survey. The sample was selected in three stages. First, the census tracts were allocated in six strata defined by their urban/rural situation and population groups of the municipalities (counties). The tracts were selected usi...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000700010

    authors: Vasconcellos MT,Silva PL,Szwarcwald CL

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [A Bayesian model to investigate excess mortality during the dengue epidemic in Greater Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2007-2008].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate excess mortality from dengue in Greater Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during an epidemic in 2007-2008. A Poisson dynamic model was tested to predict the number of deaths during these epidemic years. Inference was conducted with a Bayesian approach. Excess mortality was d...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00070112

    authors: Malhão TA,Resende CM,Gamerman D,Medronho Rde A

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial pattern of the environmental exposure to tin in the vicinity of an alloy industry in Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.

    abstract::Despite being widely used in industry, the literature on tin and its effects in humans is scarce, especially regarding reference values in biological indicators such as blood and urine. Similarly, environmental limits are also rare. This study sought to assess the spatial distribution of hotspots in the environmental ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00079818

    authors: Azevedo SV,Sobral A,Moreira MFR

    更新日期:2019-10-14 00:00:00

  • [Traffic accidents from the motorcycle couriers' perspective: feedback for health promotion].

    abstract::This research note is the result of a qualitative study in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, aimed at exploring traffic accident risk from the motorcycle couriers' point of view. The research results highlight the importance of accident prevention and health promotion for these workers. The study was based on s...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006001200021

    authors: Veronese AM,de Oliveira DL

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Residual concentration of hexachlorocyclohexane in a contaminated site in Cidade dos Meninos, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, after calcium oxide treatment].

    abstract::Hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) are currently considered potentially carcinogenic to humans. In Brasil, severe soil contamination by HCHs has been identified at Cidade dos Meninos, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, where an old HCH factory was abandoned 40 years ago, leaving 1,700 local residents at risk. Calcium oxide t...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000200011

    authors: de Oliveira RM,Bastos LH,de Oliveira e Dias AE,da Silva SA,Moreira JC

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • [The Unified National Health System and the third sector: Characterization of non-hospital facilities providing basic health care services in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil].

    abstract::In Brazil, nonprofit or charitable organizations are the oldest and most traditional and institutionalized form of relationship between the third sector and the state. Despite the historical importance of charitable hospital care, little research has been done on the participation of the nonprofit sector in basic heal...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000100013

    authors: Canabrava CM,Andrade EI,Janones FA,Alves TA,Cherchiglia ML

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Hospital mortality and length of stay: comparison between public and private hospitals in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State, Brazil].

    abstract::Performance assessment in health services is essential. The comparison of performance indicators requires the use of risk adjustment strategies. The objective of this paper was to assess variations in clinical performance, measured by hospital mortality and length of stay, between private and public hospitals, while t...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2004000800021

    authors: Martins M,Blais R,Leite Ida C

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Pregnant women's perceptions of the Family Health Program concerning barriers to dental care in Pernambuco, Brazil].

    abstract::This study focused on barriers to dental care for pregnant women registered with the Health Family Program in Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco, Brazil. A qualitative approach using three focal groups was adopted. Each focal group included four to nine pregnant women. The information was analyzed by means of content...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2004000300016

    authors: de Albuquerque OM,Abegg C,Rodrigues CS

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Psychometric evaluation of the Body Change Questionnaire for adolescents].

    abstract::This study aimed to examine construct validity, internal consistency, and reproducibility of the Body Change Questionnaire (BCQ). A total of 439 female and male adolescents (13-22 years of age) were evaluated. Construct validity was assessed by exploratory factor analysis and correlation between the scores of the BCQ ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00110414

    authors: Meireles JF,Amaral AC,Neves CM,Conti MA,Ferreira ME

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of nutritional adequacy of the food intake in an Integrated Center of Public Education (CIEP)].

    abstract::The paper's general objective is to evaluate the nutritional adequacy of the food consumed in an Integrated Center of Public Education in the city of Americana, state of Sao Paulo. The data on food consumption in the city of seven to 15 years old was obtained through a recordatory inquiry. To transform the food consum...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1995000400004

    authors: da Silva MV

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • A Bayesian approach to estimate the prevalence of low height-for-age from the prevalence of low weight-for-age.

    abstract::Victora et al. (1998) proposed the use of low weight-for-age prevalence to estimate the prevalence of height-for-age deficit in Brazilian children. This procedure was justified by the need to simplify methods used in the context of community health programs. From the same perspective, the present article broadens this...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000200022

    authors: Reichenheim ME,Best NG

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic polymorphism and their contribution to cancer susceptibility.

    abstract::Since the majority of chemical carcinogens are not capable of causing hazardous effects per se, the metabolism of these compounds is a crucial part of the initial host response to the environmental exposure. Disturbances in the balance between activation and detoxification may thus explain the individual variations in...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1998000700002

    authors: Conforti-Froes N,el-Zein R,Au W

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Factors associated with use of medication during first pregnancies in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil].

    abstract::This cross-sectional study in a sample of 887 primigravidae in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil aimed to analyze factors associated with the use of medicines during the first pregnancy. Information was obtained from interviews and prenatal cards. Medicines were classified according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00172412

    authors: Andrade AM,Ramalho AA,Koifman RJ,Dotto LM,Cunha Mde A,Opitz SP

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Twenty-five years of the AIDS epidemic in Brazil: principal epidemiological findings, 1980-2005.

    abstract::The Brazilian AIDS epidemic is undergoing important changes in its third decade. The present article reviews some central findings: the proportional reduction in cases related to injection drug use; the stability, in recent years, of new cases in the male homosexual/bisexual population; and the relative and absolute i...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007001500002

    authors: Fonseca MG,Bastos FI

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Factors associated with psychological distress among military police in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].

    abstract::This study investigates factors associated with psychological distress among military police (n = 1,120) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The article describes their social, economic, and demographic characteristics, quality of life, mental health, and work conditions. Measurement of psychological distress used the Self-Rep...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000700008

    authors: Souza ER,Minayo MC,Silva JG,Pires Tde O

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Dietary factors and oral cancer: a case-control study in Greater Metropolitan São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::Dietary factors associated with oral cancer were investigated in a case-control hospital-based study in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, from 1998 to 2002. A total of 835 subjects, 366 with histologically confirmed incident cases of oral-cavity or pharyngeal cancer and 469 controls participated in the study. Dietary dat...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000300014

    authors: Marchioni DM,Fisberg RM,Góis Filho JF,Kowalski LP,Carvalho MB,Abrahão M,Latorre Mdo R,Eluf Neto J,Wünsch-Filho V

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00