αB-crystallin polydispersity is a consequence of unbiased quaternary dynamics.

Abstract:

:The inherent heterogeneity of many protein assemblies complicates characterization of their structure and dynamics, as most biophysical techniques require homogeneous preparations of isolated components. For this reason, quantitative studies of the molecular chaperone αB-crystallin, which populates a range of interconverting oligomeric states, have been difficult, and the physicochemical basis for its polydispersity has remained unknown. Here, we perform mass spectrometry experiments to study αB-crystallin and extract detailed information as to its oligomeric distribution and exchange of subunits under a range of conditions. This allows a determination of the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters that govern the polydisperse ensemble and enables the construction of a simple energy profile for oligomerization. We find that the quaternary structure and dynamics of the protein can be explained using a simple model with just two oligomer-independent interactions (i.e., interactions that are energetically identical in all oligomers from 10mers to 40mers) between constituent monomers. As such, the distribution of oligomers is governed purely by the dynamics of individual monomers. This provides a new means for understanding the polydispersity of αB-crystallin and a framework for interrogating other heterogeneous protein assemblies.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Baldwin AJ,Lioe H,Robinson CV,Kay LE,Benesch JL

doi

10.1016/j.jmb.2011.07.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-21 00:00:00

pages

297-309

issue

2

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(11)00770-4

journal_volume

413

pub_type

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