Abstract:
:We quantify the degree to which folding occurs along a complex landscape with structurally distinct pathways using psi-analysis in combination with a protein engineering method that identifies native, non-covalent polypeptide interactions and their relative populations at the rate-limiting step. By probing the proximity of two specific partners, this method is extremely well-suited for comparison to theoretical simulations. Using ubiquitin as a model system, we detect individual pathways with site-resolved resolution, demonstrating that the protein folds through a native-like transition state ensemble with a common nucleus that contains heterogeneous features on its periphery. The consensus transition state topology has part of the major helix docked against four properly aligned beta-strands. However, structural heterogeneity exists in the transition state ensemble, wherein peripheral regions are differentially populated according to their relative stability. Pathway diversity reflects the variable order of formation of these peripheral elements, which radiate outward from the common nucleus. These results, which show only moderate agreement with traditional mutational phi-analysis, provide an extraordinarily detailed and quantitative description of protein folding.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Krantz BA,Dothager RS,Sosnick TRdoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2004.01.018keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-19 00:00:00pages
463-75issue
2eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022283604000300journal_volume
337pub_type
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