The nature of ligand-induced conformational change in transferrin in solution. An investigation using X-ray scattering, XAFS and site-directed mutants.

Abstract:

:Ligand-induced conformational change in transferrins has been studied by site-directed mutagenesis of human serum half molecule (N-lobe), X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy and X-ray solution scattering. Use of recent advances in data analysis has been made for extracting model-independent molecular shapes from X-ray solution scattering data for the intact, the half molecule and its mutants. Clear evidence is provided that the transferrin molecule (intact as well as N-lobe), in its apo and holo forms, exists for the majority of the time in well-defined specific conformations representing the "fully opened" and "closed" states of the molecule, respectively. Evidence is also provided for the existence of an additional conformation, referred to here as the "intermediate" conformation for simplicity, which is trapped in the case of some of the mutants in the iron-bound form. We suggest that domain closure in the transferrin molecule is a two-step process, with the intermediate conformation representing the first stage of domain closure (approximately 20 degrees hinge-twist of domain II). Our data are not inconsistent with the ligand-free molecule sampling the closed states occasionally (< or = 10%) but are not in support of a continuous conformational search between the fully opened and closed states in the absence of iron.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Grossmann JG,Crawley JB,Strange RW,Patel KJ,Murphy LM,Neu M,Evans RW,Hasnain SS

doi

10.1006/jmbi.1998.1787

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-06-05 00:00:00

pages

461-72

issue

2

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(98)91787-9

journal_volume

279

pub_type

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