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Automatic learning algorithm for the MD-logic artificial pancreas system.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Applying real-time learning into an artificial pancreas system could effectively track the unpredictable behavior of glucose-insulin dynamics and adjust insulin treatment accordingly. We describe a novel learning algorithm and its performance when integrated into the MD-Logic Artificial Pancreas (MDLAP) system developed by the Diabetes Technology Center, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel. METHODS:The algorithm was designed to establish an initial patient profile using open-loop data (Initial Learning Algorithm component) and then make periodic adjustments during closed-loop operation (Runtime Learning Algorithm component). The MDLAP system, integrated with the learning algorithm, was tested in seven different experiments using the University of Virginia/Padova simulator, comprising adults, adolescents, and children. The experiments included simulations using the open-loop and closed-loop control strategy under nominal and varying insulin sensitivity conditions. The learning algorithm was automatically activated at the end of the open-loop segment and after every day of the closed-loop operation. Metabolic control parameters achieved at selected time points were compared. RESULTS:The percentage of time glucose levels were maintained within 70-180 mg/dL for children and adolescents significantly improved when open-loop was compared with day 6 of closed-loop control (P<0.0001) and remained unaltered for the adult group (P=0.11) during nominal conditions. In varying insulin sensitivity conditions, the percentage of time glucose levels were below 70 mg/dL was significantly reduced by approximately sevenfold (P<0.001). These observations were correlated with significant reduction in the Low Blood Glucose Index (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS:The new algorithm was effective in characterizing the patient profiles from open-loop data and in adjusting treatment to provide better glycemic control during closed-loop control in both conditions. These findings warrant corroboratory clinical trials.

journal_name

Diabetes Technol Ther

journal_title

Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors

Miller S,Nimri R,Atlas E,Grunberg EA,Phillip M

doi

10.1089/dia.2010.0216

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-01 00:00:00

pages

983-90

issue

eissn

1520-9156

issn

1557-8593

journal_volume

pub_type

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Automatic learning algorithm for the MD-logic artificial pancreas system.