Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Parental suspicions that the child may possibly take narcotics may be substantiated by hair analysis, which may not only identify the narcotic abuse profile, but also define the minimum period of narcotic usage. OBJECTIVE:A toxicological hair analysis aiming at detecting the presence of amphetamines and cannabinoids in children with cardiac complaints of unclear aetiology, with a view of establishing a diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHOD:The authors analysed hair samples collected from the occipital region of three adolescent patients for the presence of substances of abuse--amphetamines and cannabinoids. Hair strands were subjected to segmentation and chemical processing and subsequently analysed by liquid chromatography-mass detection method. RESULTS:Indicating the presence of amphetamines and cannabinoids in hair samples, the toxicological analysis allowed for explaining cardiac complaints and personality changes in adolescent patients, with the said changes being associated with addiction to the above xenobiotics extending over some period.
journal_name
Cardiol Youngjournal_title
Cardiology in the youngauthors
Kłys M,Szydłowski L,Rojek Sdoi
10.1017/S1047951111000667subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
8-12issue
1eissn
1047-9511issn
1467-1107pii
S1047951111000667journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We present two cases of percutaneous Sapien XT valve-in-valve implantation in the tricuspid position: a 20-year-old man with severe congenital pulmonary stenosis and percutaneous valvuloplasty, who required surgical implantation of two protheses, pulmonary and tricuspid, and a 12-year-old boy with CHD and a degenerate...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951117000786
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with systemic inflammatory response. Steroids suppress this response, although the therapeutic evidence remains controversial. We hypothesised that intravenous steroids in children undergoing open-heart surgery would decrease inflammation leading to better early post-oper...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1047951115000566
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Arrhythmias are common in patients admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit. We sought to identify the rates of occurrence and types of arrhythmias, and determine whether an arrhythmia was associated with illness severity and paediatric intensive care unit length of stay. DESIGN:This is a prospective, ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951114002339
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innocent murmurs are common in childhood. They require accurate diagnosis to avoid unnecessary anxiety and/or restrictions. With this in mind, we studied prospectively children diagnosed by a paediatric cardiologist as having innocent murmurs to review the necessity of investigations in excluding organic abnormalities...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s104795110000963x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess haemodynamic patterns in head-up tilt testing on 400 paediatric cases with unexplained syncope. METHODS:Medical records of 520 children who underwent head-up tilt testing in the preceding year were retrospectively evaluated, and 400 children, 264 (66%) girls and 136 (34%) boys, aged 12.6±2.6 years ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951114001176
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary tumors of the cardiac valves are rare. One of the most common reasons that left-sided cardiac tumors come to clinical attention is embolization to the systemic circulation. We present two children who suffered left coronary arterial occlusion due to embolization of a sarcoma of the mitral valve. A 6-year-old f...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1047951101000786
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Altered mesenteric perfusion may be a contributor to the development of necrotising enterocolitis in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The goal of this study was to document mesenteric flow patterns in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome pre- and post-hybrid procedure. METHODS:A prosp...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951114001607
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine styles of coping, that is personal ways of dealing with problems, and social support, or support from the social environment, in a cohort of adults with congenital heart disease. METHODS:We subjected 362 patients with congenital heart disease, aged from 20 to 46 years, belonging to five diagnost...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951104002033
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Placement of peritoneal drainage catheters intra-operatively has been shown to help prevent fluid overload in children recovering from surgery for two-ventricle heart disease. We aimed to determine whether this practice is also helpful in children recovering from Fontan palliation. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A ret...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951113000693
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A complication is an event or occurrence that is associated with a disease or a healthcare intervention, is a departure from the desired course of events, and may cause, or be associated with, suboptimal outcome. A complication does not necessarily represent a breech in the standard of care that constitutes medical ne...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1047951108002990
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improvement in operative survival of patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome has led to increasing emphasis on prevention of interstage mortality. Many centres have improved interstage results through programmes of home monitoring following discharge after the Norwood (Stage 1) operation. Experience with heighte...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1047951111001600
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perceived correlation between the coronary arterial anatomy in patients with complete transposition, and the outcome of the arterial switch procedure, has made preoperative identification of their patterns standard practice. PURPOSE:Our purpose was to assess the accuracy of preoperative echocardiographic id...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1047951102000537
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the gross motor development of infants who had undergone cardiac surgery in the neonatal or early infant period. METHODS:Gross motor performance was assessed when infants were 4, 8, 12, and 16 months of age with the Alberta Infant Motor Scale. This scale is a discriminative gross motor outcome me...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951112000121
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The policy of early repair of patients with tetralogy of Fallot, irrespective of age, as opposed to initial palliation with a shunt, remains controversial. The aim of our study was to analyze the midterm outcome of primary early correction of tetralogy of Fallot. METHODS:Between 1996 and 2005, a total of 61 ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951108001960
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a left atrial appendage diverticulum in close proximity to the left coronary artery, thereby mimicking a fistulous connection between the two structures. ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S104795111400211X
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disagreement currently exists regarding the definition of aortic dextroposition. It is suggested that the term be used interchangeably with aortic overriding, along with suggestions that the aortic valve overrides in the normal heart. The dextroposed aorta, however, does not always override the crest of the ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1047951114001139
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitral valve aneurysm not associated with infective endocarditis is rarely reported in children. We report a case of perforated posterior mitral leaflet aneurysm in an infant with reference to surgical and histopathological findings. Although its aetiology remains unclear, we suggest to include mitral valve aneurysm i...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951120003340
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of unroofed coronary sinus not associated with the persistent left superior vena cava. Definite diagnosis of the unroofed coronary sinus was obtained by trans-oesophageal echocardiography, which revealed the unroofed portion with left-to-right shunt. Real-time three-dimensional trans-oesophageal echoc...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951113002400
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Progress in the management of complex congenital heart disease (CHD) led to an improvement in survival rates of adults with a Fontan-like circulation. The objective of this study was to assess the subjective health status and quality of life of this population. METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients aged more than 18...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951120003431
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Chest pain in adolescents is rarely associated with cardiac disease. Adolescents with medically unexplained chest pain usually have high levels of anxiety and depression. Psychological stress may trigger non-cardiac chest pain. This study evaluated risk factors that particularly characterise adolescence, such as major...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1047951116002109
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undiagnosed coronary sinus obstruction can be a source of paediatric exertional chest pain and death. We present a case series of three interesting children who developed only exertional angina from various degrees of coronary sinus stenosis or atresia. We discuss the diagnosis and management of each case and the pote...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951120000918
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim We aimed to study the dimensions, systolic and diastolic functions of the left ventricle; dimensions and elasticity of the aorta; and carotid intima-media thickness and flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery in mitral valve prolapse. METHODS:The study group consisted of 43 patients (mean age=13.3±3.9) an...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951117001950
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early weight trends after cardiac surgery in infants from low- and middle-income countries where the majority are undernourished have not been defined. We studied the early post-operative weight trends to identify specific factors associated with early weight loss and poor weight gain after discharge followi...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951119002944
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adverse influences arising in fetal life or immediately after birth have a permanent effect on body structure, physiology and metabolism. Evidence is now accumulating that programming of bone growth might be an important contributor to the later risk of osteoporosis. Long-term morbidity and mortality associa...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1047951102000963
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous treatment of aortic coarctation is a widely used option. Covered stents have increased the profile of efficacy and safety of this procedure. Here we report on a 32-year-old woman with significant aortic recoarctation associated with aortic wall aneurysm and close proximity of both lesions to the origin of...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951114001061
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to describe the approach to stenting arterial shunts in adult congenital patients with single-ventricle physiology and to assess the medium-term clinical and haemodynamic outcomes following stent insertion. BACKGROUND:Adult patients with single-ventricle physiology and pulm...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951118001464
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical utility of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17 for identifying psychosocial concerns and improving access to psychology services within a paediatric cardiology clinic. METHOD:Parents of 561 children (aged 4-17 years) presenting for follow-up of CHD, acquired heart disease, or arrhythmi...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951115001900
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positional cyanosis is an uncommon finding in young patients. We report three infants who presented with positional cyanosis due to a pedunculated tumour in the right heart. Arterial desaturation was the result of right-to-left shunting at the level of the oval foramen caused by obstruction and/or insufficiency of the...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1047951104001088
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is no consensus or theoretical explanation regarding the optimal location for the fenestration during the Fontan operation. We investigated the impact of the location of the fenestration on Fontan haemodynamics using a three-dimensional Fontan model in various physiological conditions. METHODS:A three...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951117000099
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large volumes of data and multiple computing platforms are now universal components of paediatric cardiovascular medicine, but are in a constant state of evolution. Often, multiple sets of related data reside in disconnected "silos", resulting in clinical, administrative, and research activities that may be duplicativ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1047951116001268
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00