Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to validate different scintigraphic approaches for assessing acute myocardial infarctions. 201Tl, 99Tcm pyrophosphate (PPi) and combined 201Tl/99Tcm PPi tomograms were evaluated in 115 consecutive patients, in 85 of whom clinical examination revealed acute myocardial infarction. The overall sensitivity and specificity for infarct detection was 80% versus 56% for 201Tl alone, 61% versus 97% for 99Tcm PPi alone, and 100% each for the combined 201Tl/99Tcm PPi imaging. The sensitivity for nontransmural infarcts was 57% for 201Tl, 37% for 99Tcm PPi and 100% for combined imaging. The overlay of 201Tl and 99Tcm PPi images increases the observer's confidence in the diagnosis and provides better localization of the infarction. 201Tl alone could localize the infarction in 80%, 99Tcm PPi alone in 49% and 201Tl/99Tcm PPi in 100% of the cases. ECG and 201Tl/99Tcm PPi tomography concurred upon infarct localization in 98% of the patients. Based on the 201Tl/99Tcm accumulation pattern, 94% of the Q-wave infarctions were judged to be transmural and 83% of the non-Q-wave infarctions were judged to be nontransmural. It is concluded that combined 201Tl/99Tcm PPi tomography is highly accurate for determining the presence and location of acute myocardial infarction. This technique appears to be superior to studies where only one radioisotope is used.
journal_name
Nucl Med Communjournal_title
Nuclear medicine communicationsauthors
Krause T,Joseph A,Kutzner C,Kasper W,Schuemichen C,Just H,Moser Edoi
10.1097/00006231-199009000-00005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
617-29issue
9eissn
0143-3636issn
1473-5628journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Alzheimer's disease is associated with a loss in presynaptic cholinergic function. It has been suggested that cholinergic inhibitors such as donepezil hydrochloride (Donepezil) could restore this function and improve some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Previous work has shown that Donepezil improves cognitive...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200001000-00007
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for studying protein kinetics in pleural effusions in humans. In 15 patients with pleural effusions from a variety of causes, protein inflow was monitored by measuring the rate of appearance in the effusion of the plasma protein transferrin, radiolabelled in vivo by intravenous injection of 113In...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199206000-00043
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Echocardiography plays a central role in the diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). However, apical involvement of HCM may be missed because of foreshortening and inadequate clinical suspicion. These patients may be referred for single-photon emission computed tomography imaging. METHODS:We present...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e328334fc41
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors have been implicated in depression, anxiety, and pain perception. Recently, it was shown that, in the human brain, a specific NK1 receptor-related signal was obtained with the novel radioligand, [¹¹C]R116301, using positron emission tomography. The purpose of this study was to evalu...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e328347e96f
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:123I has been promoted for diagnostic imaging as a means of avoiding 'stunning'. It has also been suggested that the more favourable physical characteristics and consequent enhanced imaging resolution provided by 123I offers a more accurate diagnostic assessment of the extent of disease prior to therapy. Thi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200402000-00006
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional nuclear medicine methods for measuring glomerular filtration rate, GFR, are invalidated if the initial injection of radiopharmaceutical is tissued. An analytical method proposed by Veall and Gibbs in 1982 overcomes this difficulty but does require multiple blood samples. This paper investigates whether it...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-198611000-00003
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-isopropyl-p-I-123-iodoamphetamine (123I-IMP) is extracted by the brain in proportion to regional blood flow. It is particularly useful in the clinical assessment of various pathological conditions related to altered cerebral flow. Moreover, it has been reported that 123I-IMP is avidly incorporated into melanin and m...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199602000-00010
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, primary tumors' fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) uptake in luminal A, luminal B, triple-negative, and human epidermal growth factor receptor type-2 subtypes of breast cancer was evaluated. In addition, the relationship between the primary tumor maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) v...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000856
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine the predictive value of C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) to a positive fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) PET/computed tomography (CT) result in patients with inflammation of unknown origin and fever of unknown origin. PAT...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000300
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A miniature, non-imaging caesium iodide nuclear probe optically coupled to a photodiode (the 'Cardioscint') has been developed which, in conjunction with a modified personal computer, is capable of continuous on-line monitoring of left ventricular function and ST-segment level at the bedside. The purpose of this study...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199205000-00004
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the precision of gated equilibrium radioventriculography in measuring changes in left ventricular stroke volume (LVSV), we studied five dogs each with a chronically implanted electromagnetic flowmeter on the ascending aorta. Per cent changes in left ventricular stroke counts (LVSC) were compared to those in ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-198812000-00009
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The range of leucocyte labelling efficiencies with 111In-oxine for a group of patients extended significantly (P = 0.05) below that obtained for a series of labellings of the same normal blood from a volunteer. A retrospective analysis was made of the results in the two groups to identify the cause of this difference ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fever of unknown origin is defined as a temperature above 39.0 degrees C together with a white blood cell count > or = 15,000 mm-3, the duration of fever exceeding 2 weeks and a correct diagnosis not being obtained in the first week of hospitalization. In neonates and infants with fever of unknown origin, the localiza...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199811000-00003
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to imaging, radionuclide venography can be used for studying haemodynamic changes in superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) by using the indices of transit time (TT), time of half peak count (TH) and peak count ratio (PC ratio). The objective of this study was to examine the utility of applying these indices, ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199805000-00003
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attempts have been made to improve the positivity of the radionuclide detection of gastroesophageal reflux (GER). The aim of this study was to examine the possible contribution of coughing as a provoking maneuver in GER scintigraphy. METHODS:One hundred and twenty-five patients (mean age: 9.2+/-3.2 years) w...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e3283298f90
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel node (SN) detection has been studied extensively in melanoma and breast cancer. In head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), however, experience in this field is relatively meagre. The purpose of this study was to document and evaluate lymphoscintigraphic findings in HNSCC patients...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200306000-00006
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dual gating is a method of dividing the data of a cardiac PET scan into smaller bins according to the respiratory motion and the ECG of the patient. It reduces the undesirable motion artefacts in images, but produces several images for interpretation and decreases the quality of single images. By using motio...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000539
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The determination of lesion boundaries on FDG PET is difficult due to the point-spread blurring and unknown uptake of activity within a lesion. Standard threshold-based methods for volumetric quantification on PET usually neglect any size dependence and are biased by dependence on the signal-to-background ra...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e328155d154
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During measurements of the extrinsic spatial resolution of a gamma camera, it was noted that there was a variation with the position in the field of view. The problem was traced to the collimator, and this was confirmed by inspection of the parallel hole structure. Removal of the cover showed that the lead foil honeyc...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200009000-00012
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dual-isotope studies using 123I and 201Tl allow the assessment of sympathetic reinnervation in patients following heart transplantation. 123I-meta-iodobenzyl guanidine (123I-MIBG) serves as a tracer of the integrity of the sympathetic nervous system. 201Tl is used for landmarking to allow better delineation of the myo...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199508000-00009
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salivary gland scintigraphy (SGS) is used to depict salivary gland dysfunction after radiotherapy (RT). The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of SGS combined with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Twenty-one patients with a carcinoma of head and neck underwent SGS before and 1 month af...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200102000-00015
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To make quantitative methods of nuclear medicine more available, four centres in Croatia participated in the national intercomparison study, following the materials and methods used in the previous international study organized by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The study task was to calculate the activ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000877
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of 111In-labelled granulocyte scintigraphy is recognized as a reliable method for detecting osteomyelitis and has similar sensitivity and significantly increased specificity compared to bone scintigraphy and 67Ga studies. Recent published work using pure granulocytes labelled with 111In tropolonate to detect o...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-198810000-00007
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-grade astrocytoma represents the most common primary malignant brain tumour in the adult, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of 99Tcm-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) brain single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199312000-00002
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the problems facing nuclear medicine in the coming decade and outlines the areas in which new developments or expansion can be expected. The questions considered include legislative requirements, the need to educate the public and the medical profession on the strengths of nuclear medicine, appr...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::201Tl myocardial perfusion single photon emission tomography (SPET) with pharmacological coronary vasodilatation using adenosine is now often used in the investigation of a patient with ischaemic heart disease (IHD). In this study, we present data from two groups of patients. Group A (n = 40) experienced 201Tl SPET wi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199408000-00003
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a prospective study to establish the optimal background correction algorithm for the determination of differential renal function (DRF), using 99Tc(m)-diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (99Tc(m)-DTPA) in the presence of unilateral hydronephrosis, with 24 h 99Tc(m)-dimercaptosuccinic acid (99Tc(m)-DMSA) uptak...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199803000-00009
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In ten patients with malignant gliomas the regional cerebral metabolic rate for glucose (rCMRGlc) was studied with positron emission tomography (PET) using 2-18F-deoxyglucose (18FDG) before and within 1 to 7 days after intra-arterial chemotherapy with the nitrosourea derivative ACNU (iaACNU). Three patients were studi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-198911000-00002
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of qualitative and quantitative F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) PET-computed tomography (PET-CT) parameters in patients with recurrent cervical carcinoma. METHODS:Twenty-six patients (age: 44 ± 10.1 years) with histologically proven recurrent car...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e3283622f0d
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Postprandial insulin secretion causes extensive skeletal muscle accumulation (ESMA) of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), which adversely affects visual interpretation of FDG-PET/CT. We investigated factors related to ESMA despite a fast of at least 4 h. METHODS:A total of 3595 patients underwent FDG-PET...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e328352290f
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00