Abstract:
:The effects of pH on denitrifying enzyme activity (DEA) and on the ratio of the denitrification products, N(2)O and N(2), were determined in three pasture soils differing in cattle impact. The linkage between intrinsic differences in the denitrifying communities and pH effects on relative N(2)O production was also assessed. Soil pH values were adjusted just before DEA determination to obtain soil slurries with a range of pH values. The intrinsic differences in the denitrifier communities were assessed by measuring the kinetic constants of NO(3)(-) and N(2)O reductions. DEA for all three soils was highest at pH 8.4, regardless of native soil pH. Because DEA has typically been measured at native soil pH, our results suggest that DEA might have been underestimated in many previous studies. Further, relative N(2)O production at different pH values did not differ among the soils, even though the denitrifier communities differed in their intrinsic capability to reduce NO(3)(-) all the way to N(2), suggesting that the ratio of denitrification products (N(2)O and N(2)) is pH-specific rather than soil-specific. This suggests that manipulations of soil pH will alter N(2)O fluxes from agricultural soils.
journal_name
Folia Microbiol (Praha)journal_title
Folia microbiologicaauthors
Cuhel J,Simek Mdoi
10.1007/s12223-011-0045-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
230-5issue
3eissn
0015-5632issn
1874-9356journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Phytoplankton successions under ice cover (January-March) were determined in four oligotrophic lakes (Burtjärn, Aspen, Vialamptjärn and Storkorstjärn) located in North-Eastern Sweden. The total phosphorus concentration in the lakes was less than 10 micrograms/L. Lake Burtjärn (reference lake) had a similar hydrology a...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02931370
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propionate at concentrations up to 0.05% decreased at 25 degrees C the growth and sporulation of Penicillium aurantiogriseum. The standard size of conidiogenous structures (metulae, phialids) and conidia was diminished. The effect was more pronounced at a higher temperature (30 degrees C). Inhibition of ochratoxin pro...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02814202
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the ability to attach to polymeric surfaces, the formation of biofilms was determined in 5 wild-type strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus warneri). Using modified Christensen method, minimum regrowth concentration (MRC) of piperacilli...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02931650
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aeromonads represent bacteria thought to be primarily mostly autochthonous to aquatic environments. This study was focused on the relation with antibiotics and enterocins of identified Aeromonas species isolated from the intestine of trouts living in Slovakian aquatic sources. Intestinal samples from 50 trouts (3 Salm...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-018-0616-1
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bacterial strain KDF8 capable of growth in the presence of diclofenac and codeine analgesics was obtained after chemical mutagenesis of nature isolates from polluted soils. The strain KDF8 was identified as Raoultella sp. based on its morphology, biochemical properties, and 16S rRNA gene sequence. It was deposited...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-017-0563-2
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibacterial effect of chitooligosaccharides (COS) and low molar mass chitosans (LMWC) is considered as one of the most important characteristics of chitosan (CS) hydrolysates. Here, we show the in vitro effect of different COS, LMWC, and CS on representative anaerobic bacteria isolated from human colon as a possibil...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-012-0138-1
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pullulanase of Klebsiella oxytoca is one of a wide variety of extracellular proteins that are secreted by Gram-negative bacteria by the complex main terminal branch (MTB) of the general secretory pathway. The roles of some of the 14 components of the MTB are now becoming clear. In this review it is proposed that most ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02818976
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mineral nutrition of crop plants is one of the major challenges faced by modern agriculture, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. In alkaline calcareous soils, the availability of phosphorus and zinc is critically less due to their fixation and precipitation as complexes. Farmers use fertilizers to fulfill crop...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-020-00831-3
更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio el tor cells contain a constitutive reductase enzyme which converts nitrofurantoin to an active principle that is responsible for the observed antibacterial activity of the drug. Acquisition of resistance of this strain towards nitrofurantoin is associated with the loss of this reductase. This enzyme is located...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02927181
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus-like particles (VLPs) were isolated from the yeast Wickerhamia fluorescens strain CCY61-1-1. The VLPs are approximately 42 nm in diameter and contain only one species of dsRNA molecule. The apparent length of the dsRNA determined by native agarose gel electrophoresis was 4.6 kbp. Analysis of protein content of t...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02814620
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptococcus neoformans is encapsulated yeast that causes cryptococcosis. The cryptococcal meningitis may cause neuropsychiatric symptoms. Here, we evaluated the in vitro activity of amphotericin B (AMB), chlorpromazine (CLOR), and sertraline (SERT) alone or in combination against clinical isolates of C. neoformans co...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-016-0449-8
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The addition of a nitrogen (nitrate) and carbon sources (acetate, citrate and fructose) and phosphate deficiency (nitrate medium deficient in phosphate) under unaerated conditions induced akinete differentiation in Anabaena torulosa. Aerated cultures of this organism in these nutrients did not differentiate akinetes. ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02817617
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the original publication, the number of the NCTC strain used was published incorrectly. The authors apologize for the error. The error has no effect on the validity of the results and is corrected for accuracy. ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s12223-017-0558-z
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial metabolites with communicative functions could provide protection against stress conditions to members of the same species. Yet, information remains limited about protection provided by metabolites in Bacillus cereus and inter-species. This study investigated the effect of extracellular compounds derived fro...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-016-0487-2
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work was aimed to develop a multiplex PCR assay to detect infectious agents such as Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, Fusarium sp, Leveillula taurica, and begomoviruses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants. Specific primer sets of each pathogen were designed based on intergenic ribosomal RNA sequ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-012-0206-6
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two classes of newly synthesized amphiphilic compounds, phenolic antioxidants ("phenolics") and N-oxides exert in vivo antioxidant effects on live S. cerevisiae cells. Both groups have low toxicity, phenolics being more toxic than N-oxides and compounds with a longer alkyl chain having higher toxicity than those with ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02932187
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-three fully breast-fed infants aged between 1 and 12 weeks were screened for bifidobacteria in feces. Bifidobacteria counts in most fecal samples determined both by TPY agar and FISH procedure ranged from 10(8) to 10(11) CFU/g. Three infants did not contain any bifidobacteria in their fecal samples. One child w...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02931404
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In ostriches and pheasants, there is still limited information relating to staphylococci and their properties. Biogenic amines (BAs) are nitrogenous low-molecular-weight substances with biological functions in animals, plants and microorganisms. In this study, we focused on BA production by targeted faecal staphylococ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-017-0492-0
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different mechanistic models for potassium ion uptake are analyzed by an equilibrium-thermodynamic formalism in terms of their comparative efficiency in setting chemical potential differences of the potassium ion of different magnitudes across the plasma membrane of lower eukaryotic cells. The possible adaptive advant...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02925852
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The soil microbial population, determined over a period of 19 months and the elemental chemical composition measured by X-ray fluorescence techniques were followed in two uncultivated salt-affected areas of Greece, namely Lantza and Klidi. The ecological conditions at Lantza remained stable during the period of study ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02877387
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autofluorescence (primary fluorescence, AF) of agar cultures of the brown-rot fungus Piptoporus betulinus was investigated in Zeiss Jenalumar and Nikon Eclipse 8201 fluorescence microscopes at various excitations. The strongest AF of hyphae was found in minimal medium with glucose, where the hyphae exhibited green...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-010-0101-y
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using phenol--water extraction, a lipopeptidopolysaccharide complex (LPPS) was isolated from Listeria monocytogenes. Some biological and immunological properties of LPPS were compared with lipopolysaccharide isolated by the same procedure from Salmonella typhimurium. LPPS possesses low pyrogenicity, but the immunologi...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02923515
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice (strains Balb/c and A/J) received an intravenous infusion of bilirubin for a 1 d period. The infusion was delivered at various phases of the primary reaction; the degree of the immune response was expressed as the number of antibody-forming cells against sheep erythrocytes. Bilirubin infusion during both the indu...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02897214
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strains of genus Citrobacter (152 isolates from 1950 to 1988 deposited in the Czech National Collection of Type Cultures, Prague) were re-classified using biological and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) methods. One-hundred thirty-six strains (ca. 90 %) were i...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-014-0340-4
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the production of extracellular cellulase in two aquatic hyphomycetes Lunulospora curvula and Flagellospora penicillioides have shown that several factors such as carbon source, nitrogen source, pH and temperature affect the production of the enzyme. Experiments have shown that carboxymethyl cellulose is th...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02814357
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potentiality of twenty-five fungal species belonging to 14 genera isolated from Egyptian soils to produce mevinolin, a hypocholesterolemic agent, when grown on selected substrates was tested. For the first screening samples of culture filtrates were tested by TLC and the positive results were further estimated by ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02826557
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of bloodstream infections (BSI) and diseases that may be caused by hematogenous spread. The staphylococcal adhesin, for which the association with the infections emerging as a complication of septicemia has been well documented, is a bone sialoprotein-binding protein (Bbp). The...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-014-0321-7
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mean lengths of G1, S, G2 and M phases of the cell cycle were determined on the basis of the population distribution of Candida utilis grown in a continuous culture under steady-state conditions by using an original mathematical method. The length of the G2 phase was proportional to that of G1; the length of M was...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02821281
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of methanogenesis in ruminal cultures was attempted by hindering thiamine availability through its degradation by 'polyphenols' and competition for active sites on enzymes and transporters using thiamine structural analogs. Effects on fermentation were small and not consistently reversed by adding thiamine....
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-009-0075-9
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 152 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from pickles produced in the Ankara-Çubuk region. These isolates were clustered into eight groups on the basis of their phenotypic characteristics including cell morphology, CO2 production from glucose, growth at 10 and 45 °C, growth in 6.5 % NaCl, and growth at ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-014-0363-x
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00