Potential of the strain Raoultella sp. KDF8 for removal of analgesics.

Abstract:

:The bacterial strain KDF8 capable of growth in the presence of diclofenac and codeine analgesics was obtained after chemical mutagenesis of nature isolates from polluted soils. The strain KDF8 was identified as Raoultella sp. based on its morphology, biochemical properties, and 16S rRNA gene sequence. It was deposited in the Czech Collection of Microorganisms under the number CCM 8678. A growing culture efficiently removed diclofenac (92% removal) and partially also codeine (about 30% degradation) from culture supernatants within 72 h at 28 °C. The degradation of six analgesics by the whole cell catalyst was investigated in detail. The maximum degradation of diclofenac (91%) by the catalyst was achieved at pHINI of 7 (1 g/L diclofenac). The specific removal rate at high concentrations of diclofenac and codeine increased up to 16.5 mg/gCDW per h and 5.1 mg/gCDW per h, respectively. HPLC analysis identified 4'-hydroxydiclofenac as a major metabolite of diclofenac transformation and 14-hydroxycodeinone as codeine transformation product. The analgesics ibuprofen and ketoprofen were also removed, albeit to a lower extent of 3.2 and 2.0 mg/gCDW per h, respectively. Naproxen and mefenamic acid were not degraded.

journal_title

Folia microbiologica

authors

Palyzová A,Zahradník J,Marešová H,Sokolová L,Kyslíková E,Grulich M,Štěpánek V,Řezanka T,Kyslík P

doi

10.1007/s12223-017-0563-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-01 00:00:00

pages

273-282

issue

3

eissn

0015-5632

issn

1874-9356

pii

10.1007/s12223-017-0563-2

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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