Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the predictive value of clinical and molecular risk factors, including peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and mitochondrial RNA (mtRNA), for the development of lactic acidosis (LA) and symptomatic hyperlactataemia (SHL). METHODS:In a substudy of a large multicentre, randomized trial of three antiretroviral regimens, all containing didanosine (ddI) and stavudine (d4T), in antiretroviralnaïve, HIV-1-infected patients, patients with LA/SHL ('cases') were compared with those without LA/SHL in a univariate analysis, with significant parameters analysed in a multivariate model. In a molecular substudy, PBMC mtDNA and mtRNA from cases and matched controls at baseline and time of event were examined. RESULTS:In 911 subjects followed for a median of 192 weeks, 24 cases were identified (14 SHL and 10 LA). In univariate analysis, cases were more likely to be female (P=0.05) and to have a high body mass index (BMI) (P=0.02). In multivariate analyses, only BMI remained an independent predictor of the development of LA/SHL (P=0.03). Between cases and controls there was no significant difference in mtDNA copy number at baseline (389 vs. 411 copies/cell, respectively; P=0.60) or at time of event (329 vs. 474 copies/cell, respectively; P=0.21), in the change in mtDNA copy number from baseline to event (-65 vs. +113 copies/cell, respectively; P=0.12), in mtRNA expression at baseline or time of event, or in the change in mtRNA expression from baseline to event. CONCLUSION:The development of LA/SHL was associated with increased BMI, but PBMC mtDNA and mtRNA did not predict LA/SHL. This demonstrates the ineffectiveness of routine measurement of PBMC mtDNA in patients on ddI and d4T as a means of predicting development of LA/SHL.
journal_name
HIV Medjournal_title
HIV medicineauthors
Feeney ER,Chazallon C,O'Brien N,Meiffrédy V,Goodall RL,Aboulker JP,Cooper DA,Yeni P,Mallon PW,INITIO Trial International Co-ordinating Committee.doi
10.1111/j.1468-1293.2011.00934.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
602-9issue
10eissn
1464-2662issn
1468-1293journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验相关文献
HIV MEDICINE文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the case of coinfection with HIV and hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatic disease progression is often accelerated, with higher rates of liver cirrhosis and liver-related mortality. We aimed to evaluate the performance of the rapid tests used routinely to detect HBV surface anti...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12158
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Despite adequate suppression of plasma HIV RNA, viral escape in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is widely reported. Rates of CSF HIV RNA escape vary in the literature. In persons living with HIV (PLWH) undergoing lumbar puncture examination for clinical reasons, we assessed rates of CSF HIV RNA escape. METHODS:Pe...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12594
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It has been suggested that chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection depletes mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the liver. Because decreased mtDNA levels were also found in humans infected with HIV, we investigated whether HIV may have aggravated hepatic mtDNA depletion in individuals with HCV infection. METHODS...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2005.00276.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:For the last 10 years there has been an epidemic of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Europe, North America and Australia. The majority of those infected are also HIV-positive and it is unclear to what extent HIV-negative MSM are also at increased risk of infection with ...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12050
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Antiretroviral therapy has dramatically improved the survival of HIV-infected children. Nevertheless, side effects comparable to those found in adults have been encountered, such as facial lipoatrophy, which can have a negative impact on the self-esteem of otherwise healthy adolescents. Cosmetic surgical pro...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2008.00682.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:HIV treatment-as-prevention campaigns emphasize early diagnosis and immediate access to care and antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive individuals in order to increase levels of plasma HIV RNA viral load (VL) suppression. However, the possible role of harm reduction-based programmes in this objective has n...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12493
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:HIV infection and its treatment are associated with dyslipidaemia and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Accurate high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol values are necessary for the management of these abnormalities, but current methods have not been properly assessed in these patients. The aim of...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00772.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2015 Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) guidelines provide practical recommendations on the management of HIV-1 infection in children in Europe and are an update to those published in 2009. Aims of treatment have progressed significantly over the last decade, moving far beyond limitation of ...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1111/hiv.12217
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Whether treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients with an acquired K103N mutation after failing nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) regimens can be treated with rilpivirine is unknown. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the efficacy of rilpivirine/tenofovir/emtricitabine in HIV...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12157
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide we have seen dramatic increases in HIV prevalence and decreases in life expectancy over the last decade. The aim of this study was to determine the association between HIV prevalence and life expectancy. A strong negative association between adult HIV prevalence and life expectancy was observed for 137 count...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2005.00266.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Abacavir (ABC) selects for four mutations (K65R, L74V, Y115F and M184V) in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), both in vitro and during monotherapy in vivo. The aim of this analysis was to compare the selection of these and other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-associated mutations by ABC-con...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2004.00243.x
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have compared mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content in tissue from HIV-1-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy with and without evidence of lipodystrophy, the diagnosis of which was based on subjective clinical assessment. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the ut...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2007.00428.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate plasma levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) in a cohort of HIV-infected patients and to analyse factors associated with DHEAS levels. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional survey in the Nîmes University Hospital cohort of HIV-infected patients in south-eastern France. All HIV-infec...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2004.00203.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed whether changes at week 12 in markers of bone turnover, inflammation, and immune activation were associated with clinically important (≥ 5%) bone mineral density (BMD) loss from baseline to week 48 at the proximal femur (hip) and lumbar spine in the SECOND-LINE study. METHODS:We measured concent...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12882
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate prospectively the usefulness of fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) in investigation of fever of unknown origin (FUO) in HIV-positive patients and to determine whether HIV viraemia impacts on FDG-PET/CT performance. METHODS:Th...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12030
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence and consequences of adverse reactions among African HIV-positive pregnant women treated with fixed-dose combinations of a nevirapine-containing antiretroviral (ARV) triple therapy. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of the clinical files of 703 HIV-1-positive pregnant women treated with...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2006.00386.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined whether insulin-resistant lipodystrophic HIV-infected patients with known high fasting prehepatic insulin secretion rates (FISRs) displayed alterations in first-phase prehepatic insulin response to intravenous glucose (ISREG0-10 min). METHODS:Eighteen normoglycaemic lipodystrophic HIV-infected (...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2006.00364.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to identify patient factors associated with being untreated for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in HIV-coinfected patients. METHODS:A prospective longitudinal study was carried out. HIV-infected patients with active chronic HCV infection included in the HERACLES cohort (NCT02511496) cons...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/hiv.12715
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to reconstruct the HIV epidemic in Australia for selected populations categorized by exposure route; namely, transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM), transmission among injecting drug users (IDUs), and transmission among heterosexual men and women in Australia. DESIGN:Sta...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00804.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)/World Health Organization (WHO) 90-90-90 goals propose that 90% of all people living with HIV should know their HIV status, 90% of those diagnosed should receive antiretroviral therapy (ART), and 90% of those should have durable viral suppression. We ha...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12431
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In order to estimate HIV incidence among high-risk groups, in January 2009 the Health Protection Agency introduced the Recent Infection Testing Algorithm (RITA) in England and Northern Ireland (E&NI), currently the only regions to inform patients of RITA results. This survey of HIV specialists aimed to inves...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2012.00990.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to describe Veterans Healthcare Administration (VHA) system-wide uptake of three HIV protease inhibitors: atazanavir, darunavir and tipranavir. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study evaluated VHA uptake of three target antiretrovirals and lopinavir/ritonavir in each complete 90-day...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00764.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6 gene have been associated with high interindividual variation in efavirenz pharmacokinetics. However, clinical data on the relationship of CYP2B6 polymorphisms with the occurrence of efavirenz-induced central nervous system (CNS) symptoms are l...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/hiv.12488
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the characteristics of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) recipients and PEP indications at 56 Dean Street, a central London sexual health clinic. PEP was prescribed on 577 occasions. Most (97%) was given for unprotected anal intercourse. Over a fifth of exposures involved recreational drug use. Of the pa...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/hiv.12275
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper examines changes in barriers to HIV testing amongst gay men. We compared data collected in 2000 and 2010 to assess changes in HIV testing behaviours, in community-level perceptions of barriers to HIV testing, and in the relative contributions of barrier measures. METHODS:Cross-sectional surveys w...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2012.01041.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few studies have explored the optimal dosing for efavirenz in individuals from China. We investigated plasma efavirenz concentrations and their association with efficacy and tolerance of efavirenz 600 mg daily in Chinese HIV-infected adults. METHODS:An analysis was performed using plasma samples from 455 pa...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12607
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Two-drug antiretroviral regimens based on lamivudine (3TC) plus either a protease inhibitor (PI) or dolutegravir (DTG) are becoming increasingly popular in switch strategies. Our goal was to derive a predictive score for virological failure (VF). METHODS:We retrospectively analysed data for a cohort of 587 ...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12759
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:GB virus type C (GBV-C) viraemia is associated with a beneficial outcome in HIV-infected individuals in several though not all studies. GBV-C viraemia was examined in a matched case-control study of 133 HIV-infected pregnant women who transmitted HIV to their infants ('cases') and 266 non-transmitting contro...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2007.00510.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe a UK-wide process to assess adherence to guidelines for the routine investigation and monitoring of HIV-positive adults aged ≥ 50 years and provide clinical services with individual feedback to support improvement in quality of care. METHODS:The British HIV Association (...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12842
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pregnant women experience physiological changes during pregnancy that can have a significant impact on antiretroviral pharmacokinetics. Ensuring optimal plasma concentrations of antiretrovirals is essential for maternal health and to minimize the risk of vertical transmission. Here we describe atazanavir/rit...
journal_title:HIV medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/hiv.12164
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00