Abstract:
:Banana is a widely consumed fruit, which contains considerable amounts of potential prebiotic indigestible carbohydrates. In our randomised, controlled trial we aimed to evaluate the in vivo prebiotic effect of banana consumption on faecal microbiota. Thirty-four healthy women participated in the study, having Body Mass Index (BMI) 24-30 kg/m(2), age 19-45 years, without history of gastrointestinal disease and no antibiotic and other medication use two months prior the initiation and during the study. All women were asked to maintain their usual dietary habits for 60 days and they were randomly assigned to consume twice a day a pre-meal snack, either one medium banana, or one cup of banana-flavoured drink or one cup of water (control group). Stool samples were collected at baseline, on days 30 and 60 of intervention for enumeration of total anaerobes, bifidobacteria and lactobacilli by plate count techniques, as well as for pH and short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) measurement. Gastrointestinal symptoms were also recorded. Mean bifidobacterial levels were increased only in the banana group both at 30 and 60 days of intervention, but this change did not reach a statistical significance. No significant overall differences in the total concentrations and molar ratios of SCFAs were detected according to dietary intervention. Analysis of the gastrointestinal symptoms records revealed significantly lower bloating levels in the banana group, compared to controls, at 26-35 days (p = 0.009) and 51-60 days (p = 0.010). Banana consumption had also no adverse effects on evacuation patterns. We concluded that daily consumption of bananas is a well-tolerated eating behaviour, which may induce bifidogenesis in healthy women experiencing body weight problems.
journal_name
Anaerobejournal_title
Anaerobeauthors
Mitsou EK,Kougia E,Nomikos T,Yannakoulia M,Mountzouris KC,Kyriacou Adoi
10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.03.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
384-7issue
6eissn
1075-9964issn
1095-8274pii
S1075-9964(11)00042-4journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
ANAEROBE文献大全abstract::In order to study the microbial caecal ecosystem of wild and domestic rabbits through the fermentation characteristics and concentration and diversity of bacterial and archaeal communities, caecal samples from sixteen wild rabbits (WR) were contrasted with two groups (n = 4) of farm rabbits receiving low (LSF) or high...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.04.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium population in the feces of 26 animals (16 species) were studied by culture-dependent and culture-independent techniques. Lactobacilli were detected from a few herbivores, all carnivores and some omnivores. Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus salivarius, L...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.10.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii is a non-pathogenic yeast that has been proven efficient in the prevention of antimicrobial-associated diarrhea and of Clostridium difficile associated colitis. We evaluated the influence of the administration of S. boulardii on the composition of the fecal microbiota in a human m...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2008.04.003
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diterpenes are an important class of plant metabolites that can be used in the search for new antibacterial agents. ent-Copalic acid (CA), the major diterpene in Copaifera species exudates, displays several pharmacological properties. This study evaluates the CA antibacterial potential against the anaerobic bacteria P...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.05.013
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work was to compare the biomass and community structure of bacteria, protozoa and archaea communities in samples of rumen and faeces of goats and to what extent the diet (alfalfa hay with or without supplemented oats) offered to them exert an influence. Four cannulated adult goats fistulated in t...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.11.012
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium perfringens isolates associated with food poisoning carries a chromosomal cpe gene, while non-foodborne human gastrointestinal disease isolates carry a plasmid cpe gene. The enterotoxigenic strains tested produced vegetative cells and spores with significantly higher resistance than non-enterotoxigenic str...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.03.007
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bacteria on the dorsum of the tongue are the most frequent cause of oral malodor; however, the bacterial flora of the tongue has not been well defined. Although recent studies have used DNA probes to detect the presence of certain periodontal pathogens, cultural studies have been limited because of the complexity ...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1075-9964(03)00109-4
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolution of antibiotic resistance in the anaerobes was reviewed using recent data covering 2000-2013 as compared to previous years. All studies reported growing moxifloxacin resistance in Bacteroides/Parabacteroides spp. in Europe and USA and in Clostridium difficile in Europe. In half or more studies, the resistance...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.05.004
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an extremely rare case of Porphyromonas gingivalis causing brain abscess in a patient with recurrent periodontitis. The patient presented with right-sided homonymous hemianopsia and right hemiparesis. Emergent surgical drainage was performed and antibiotics were administered. P. gingivalis was identified fro...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.04.009
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of eight antimicrobial agents was determined by the agar dilution method for 80 isolates of Clostridium difficile from neonatal pigs with enteritis. MICs(50) for erythromycin, tilmicosin, and tylosin were relatively low (0.25-0.50 microg/mL), but MICs(90) (64 or > or =256 mic...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently new resin-based BacT/Alert FAN Plus bottles containing antibiotic-binding polymeric beads, were introduced as an improvement of the charcoal-based FAN bottles for the recovery of bacteria and fungi. To assess the performance of the novel anaerobic FN plus bottles in the detection of anaerobic organisms, we co...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2015.07.010
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition of the pathogenicity of Cutibacterium acnes in implant-associated infection is not always obvious. In this paper, we aimed to distinguish pathogenic and non-pathogenic C. acnes isolates. To reach this goal, we investigated the clonal complex (CC) of a large collection of C. acnes clinical isolates thro...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.04.009
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins play a pivotal role in thermophily. Comparing the molecular properties of homologous proteins from thermophilic and mesophilic bacteria is important for understanding the mechanisms of microbial adaptation to extreme environments. The thermophile Thermoanaerobacter (Thermoanaerobium) brockii and the mesophile...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/anae.1997.0083
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lifestyle and dietary habits are crucial features that can alter the gut microbiome of humans. Humans, along with their gut microbes, have coevolved in order to sustain themselves in different environments. They were able to adapt themselves to the dietary sources available in their environment. The relation between h...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.03.002
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the emergence of antibiotic resistance among Bacteroides fragilis group isolates the need of susceptibility testing in routine laboratories is increasing. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the disk diffusion method for susceptibility testing in case of different clinical isolates of Bacteroides spp b...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.10.008
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes are closely related to body fat in humans and mice, which are the two dominant bacterial divisions of gut microbiota in mammals. Here real-time PCR analysis indicated that Meishan pigs had a 34% reduction in percentage Bacteroidetes (P = 0.008) and a significantly lower proportion of Bacte...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrite reductase (cytochrome cd1) was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity from the soluble extract of the marine denitrifying bacterium Pseudomonas nautica strain 617. Cells were anaerobically grown with 10 mM nitrate as final electron acceptor. The soluble fraction was purified by four successive chromatographic...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/anae.1995.1021
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of Dysgonomonas are Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, facultatively anaerobic coccobacilli originally described in relation to their isolation from stool and wounds of human patients (CDC group DF-3). More recently, Dysgonomonas have been found to be widely distributed in terrestrial environments and are partic...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2020.102302
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian gastrointestinal tract harbors a vast microbial ecosystem, known as the microbiota, which benefits host biology. Bacteroides fragilis is an important anaerobic gut commensal of humans that prevents and cures intestinal inflammation. We wished to elucidate aspects of gut colonization employed by B. fragil...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.05.017
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to set out some important considerations on the main emerging antibiotic resistance patterns among anaerobic bacteria. The first point concerns the Bacteroides fragilis group and its resistance to the combination of β-lactam+β-lactamase inhibitor. When there is overproduction of cephalos...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.10.002
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium botulinum group III is mainly responsible for botulism in animals. It could lead to high animal mortality rates and, therefore, represents a major environmental and economic concern. Strains of this group harbor the botulinum toxin locus on an unstable bacteriophage. Since the release of the first complete...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.12.009
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lack of nitrogenous substrate and buffering capacity have been identified as causing failure in previous work on the treatment of fruit cordial wastewater using anaerobic continuous stirred tank reactors. In this study, ammonium bicarbonate was proposed to be used as the substrate for nitrogenous and buffering resourc...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.04.008
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent genomic analysis of an epidemic ribotype 027 (RT027) Clostridioides difficile strain revealed the presence of several chromosomal site-specific invertible sites hypothesized to control the expression of adjacent genes in a bimodal on-off mode. This process, named phase variation, is thought to enhance phenotypi...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.102073
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile is a leading cause of hospital-acquired bacterial infections in the United States, and the increased incidence of recurrent C. difficile infections is particularly problematic. The molecular mechanisms of C. difficile colonization, including its ability to evade host innate immune responses, is p...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.09.004
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate the metabolism of non-digestible oligo- and polysaccharides by fecal microbiota, using isothermal microcalorimetry. The five tested substrates were raffinose, melibiose, a mixture of oligo- and polysaccharides produced from raffinose by levansucrase, levan synthesized from raffi...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.06.009
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to determined antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of 2673 clinically significant anaerobic bacteria belonging to the major genera, isolated in 2015 in a large tertiary-care hospital in Slovenia. The species identification was performed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Antimicrobial susceptibi...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.04.007
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first case of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by Actinobaculum massiliense. A 53-year-old woman attended the emergency department with symptoms compatible with a PID episode, finally resolved by intramuscular antibiotic treatment. Actinobaculum sp. was isolated by culture, and A. massiliense was...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.11.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sourdough application has been extensively increased in the last years due to the consumers demand for food consumption without the addition of chemical preservatives. Several starter cultures have been applied in sourdough bread making targeting the increase of bread self-life and the improvement of sensorial charact...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.03.022
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two bacterial 16S rRNA gene clone libraries were constructed from the forestomach of alpacas and sheep fed alfalfa. After the amplification using the universal 16S rRNA gene primers, equal quantities of PCR products from the same species were mixed and used to construct the two libraries. Sequence analysis showed that...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adherence of Bilophila wadsworthia to the cultured human embryonic intestinal cell line, Intestine 407 (Int 407), varied among the strains tested from strongly adherent (76-100% cells positive for one or more adherent bacteria) to non- or weakly adherent (0-25% positive cells). Although negative staining revealed that...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/anae.1997.0134
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00