The prevalence of chest compression leaning during in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest requires the delivery of high-quality chest compressions, encompassing parameters such as adequate rate, depth, and full recoil between compressions. The lack of compression recoil ("leaning" or "incomplete recoil") has been shown to adversely affect hemodynamics in experimental arrest models, but the prevalence of leaning during actual resuscitation is poorly understood. We hypothesized that leaning varies across resuscitation events, possibly due to rescuer and/or patient characteristics and may worsen over time from rescuer fatigue during continuous chest compressions. METHODS:This was an observational clinical cohort study at one academic medical center. Data were collected from adult in-hospital and Emergency Department arrest events using monitor/defibrillators that record chest compression characteristics and provide real-time feedback. RESULTS:We analyzed 112,569 chest compressions from 108 arrest episodes from 5/2007 to 2/2009. Leaning was present in 98/108 (91%) cases; 12% of all compressions exhibited leaning. Leaning varied widely across cases: 41/108 (38%) of arrest episodes exhibited <5% leaning yet 20/108 (19%) demonstrated >20% compression leaning. When evaluating blocks of continuous compressions (>120 s), only 4/33 (12%) had an increase in leaning over time and 29/33 (88%) showed a decrease (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Chest compression leaning was common during resuscitation care and exhibited a wide distribution, with most leaning within a subset of resuscitations. Leaning decreased over time during continuous chest compression blocks, suggesting that either leaning may not be a function of rescuer fatiguing, or that it may have been mitigated by automated feedback provided during resuscitation episodes.

journal_name

Resuscitation

journal_title

Resuscitation

authors

Fried DA,Leary M,Smith DA,Sutton RM,Niles D,Herzberg DL,Becker LB,Abella BS

doi

10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1019-24

issue

8

eissn

0300-9572

issn

1873-1570

pii

S0300-9572(11)00144-4

journal_volume

82

pub_type

杂志文章
  • EEG reactivity to pain in comatose patients: Importance of the stimulus type.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Electroencephalogram (EEG) background reactivity is a potentially interesting outcome predictor in comatose patients, especially after cardiac arrest, but recent studies report only fair interrater reliability. Furthermore, there are no definite guidelines for its testing. We therefore investigated the EEG...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.09.380

    authors: Tsetsou S,Novy J,Oddo M,Rossetti AO

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of CPR delivery with various compression-to-ventilation ratios during two-rescuer CPR.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of chest compressions required for optimal generation of coronary perfusion pressure remains unknown although studies examining compression-to-ventilation ratios higher than 15:2 (C:V) in animals have reported higher C:V to be superior for return of spontaneous circulation and neurologic outcome. ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.11.026

    authors: Hostler D,Guimond G,Callaway C

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • High rates of prasugrel and ticagrelor non-responder in patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:After cardiac arrest due to acute coronary syndromes (ACS) therapeutic hypothermia (HT) is the standard care to reduce neurologic damage. Additionally, the concomitant medical treatment with aspirin and a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor like clopidogrel (Cl), prasugrel (Pr) or ticagrelor (Ti) is mandatory. The pl...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.02.004

    authors: Ibrahim K,Christoph M,Schmeinck S,Schmieder K,Steiding K,Schoener L,Pfluecke C,Quick S,Mues C,Jellinghaus S,Wunderlich C,Strasser RH,Kolschmann S

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-Term Survival Trends of Medicare Patients After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Insights from Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation®.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although rates of survival to hospital discharge after in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) have improved over the last decade, it is unknown if these survival gains are sustained after hospital discharge. OBJECTIVE:To examine 1-year survival trends overall and by rhythm after IHCA. METHODS:Using Medicare ben...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.10.023

    authors: Thompson LE,Chan PS,Tang F,Nallamothu BK,Girotra S,Perman SM,Bose S,Daugherty SL,Bradley SM,American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation Investigators.

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Conservative oxygen therapy in mechanically ventilated patients following cardiac arrest: A retrospective nested cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In mechanically ventilated (MV) cardiac arrest (CA) survivors admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) avoidance of hypoxia is considered crucial. However, avoidance of hyperoxia may also be important. A conservative approach to oxygen therapy may reduce exposure to both. METHODS:We evaluated the introduct...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.11.026

    authors: Eastwood GM,Tanaka A,Espinoza ED,Peck L,Young H,Mårtensson J,Zhang L,Glassford NJ,Hsiao YF,Suzuki S,Bellomo R

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Echocardiographic left ventricular systolic dysfunction early after resuscitation from cardiac arrest does not predict mortality or vasopressor requirements.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Echocardiographic abnormalities are common after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. The association between echocardiographic findings with vasopressor requirements and mortality are not well described. We sought to determine the associations between echocardiographic abnormalities and mortality, vasopr...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.06.028

    authors: Jentzer JC,Chonde MD,Shafton A,Abu-Daya H,Chalhoub D,Althouse AD,Rittenberger JC

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • A dose-response curve for the negative bias pressure of an intrathoracic pressure regulator during CPR.

    abstract::An intrathoracic pressure regulator (ITPR) is a device that can be added to the external end of a tracheal tube to create controlled negative airway pressure between positive pressure ventilations. The resulting downward bias of the airway pressure baseline promotes increased venous return and enhanced circulation dur...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.01.022

    authors: Babbs CF,Yannopoulos D

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • The 2005 compression-ventilation ratio in practice: cycles or time?

    abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to determine how long it takes rescuers to complete five cycles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) using a compression-ventilation (CV) ratio of 30:2. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty subjects, who were all members of the medical service at a motor racing circuit and trained in basic ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.02.018

    authors: Nolan JP,Soar J,Baskett PJ

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • An interesting complication of the Heimlich manoeuvre.

    abstract::The removal of inhaled foreign bodies using the Heimlich manoeuvre is recommended as part of the immediate management of the choking child. We report on a case of witnessed laryngeal obstruction by a foreign body in which repeated Heimlich manoeuvres failed to expel the foreign body, but temporarily relieved the obstr...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(98)00109-9

    authors: Nowitz A,Lewer BM,Galletly DC

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Improved outcomes for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients treated by emergency life-saving technicians compared with basic emergency medical technicians: A JCS-ReSS study report.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Emergency life-saving technicians (ELSTs) are specially trained prehospital medical providers believed to provide better care than basic emergency medical technicians (BEMTs). ELSTs are certified to perform techniques such as administration of advanced airways or adrenaline and are considered to have more kn...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.05.007

    authors: Naito H,Yumoto T,Yorifuji T,Tahara Y,Yonemoto N,Nonogi H,Nagao K,Ikeda T,Sato N,Tsutsui H

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Post-resuscitation arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide and outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide abnormalities in the first 24h after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) are associated with increased mortality in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). METHODS:We used data from the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC), including adult OHCA ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.08.244

    authors: Wang HE,Prince DK,Drennan IR,Grunau B,Carlbom DJ,Johnson N,Hansen M,Elmer J,Christenson J,Kudenchuk P,Aufderheide T,Weisfeldt M,Idris A,Trzeciak S,Kurz M,Rittenberger JC,Griffiths D,Jasti J,May S,Resuscitation Outco

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated profound cerebral cooling with a bi-carotid heat exchanger shunt in dogs.

    abstract::Intracerebral temperatures of 15 degrees C have been achieved in 20 canine brains using a simple cannulation of the carotid arteries and interposition of a highly efficient heat exchanger. The appropriate changes in cardiovascular function and cerebral electrical activities have been documented. The extracorporeal sys...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(83)90008-4

    authors: White RJ,Locke GE,Albin MS

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Aetiology of in-hospital cardiac arrest on general wards.

    abstract:AIM:Aetiology of in-hospital cardiac arrests (IHCAs) on general wards has not been studied. We aimed to determine the underlying causes for IHCAs by the means of autopsy records and clinical judgement of the treating consultants. Furthermore, we investigated whether aetiology and preceding vital dysfunctions are associ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.07.007

    authors: Tirkkonen J,Hellevuo H,Olkkola KT,Hoppu S

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hemodynamic improvement of a LUCAS 2 automated device by addition of an impedance threshold device in a pig model of cardiac arrest.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The combination of the LUCAS 2 (L-CPR) automated CPR device and an impedance threshold device (ITD) has been widely implemented in the clinical field. This animal study tested the hypothesis that the addition of an ITD on L-CPR would enhance cerebral and coronary perfusion pressures. METHODS:Ten female pi...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.09.013

    authors: Debaty G,Segal N,Matsuura T,Fahey B,Wayne M,Mahoney B,Frascone R,Lick C,Yannopoulos D

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rescue percutaneous coronary intervention during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract::If sudden cardiac arrest occurs during cardiac catheterization, the underlying coronary condition may be defined immediately by coronary angiography. This may, in turn, allow a lifesaving attempt of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We report on two patients with critical proximal disease of the left coronary ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.12.020

    authors: Azman KJ,Gorjup V,Noc M

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Results from Austria's nationwide public access defibrillation (ANPAD) programme collected over 2 years.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:To analyse 2 years of experience after introducing automated external defibrillators (AED) all over Austria. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This observational study evaluated the number of privately purchased devices and the rate of local bystander-triggered AED deployments from November 2002 to December 2004....

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.11.019

    authors: Fleischhackl R,Roessler B,Domanovits H,Singer F,Fleischhackl S,Foitik G,Czech G,Mittlboeck M,Malzer R,Eisenburger P,Hoerauf K

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • The knowledge and perceptions of medical personnel relating to outcome after cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the knowledge of probable outcome by medical personnel for in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, and self-reported history of CPR training referrals for family members of cardiac patients. METHODS:One hundred people from each of three population lists were randomly selected a...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.07.023

    authors: Jones K,Garg M,Bali D,Yang R,Compton S

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Magen David Adom--the EMS in Israel.

    abstract::Israel is a small country with a population of around 7 million. The sole EMS provider for Israel is Magen David Adom (MDA) (translated as 'Red Shield of David'). MDA also carries out the functions of a National Society (similar to the Red Cross) and provides all the blood and blood product services for the country. N...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.07.014

    authors: Ellis DY,Sorene E

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial perfusion pressure: a predictor of 24-hour survival during prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs.

    abstract::Myocardial perfusion pressure, defined as the aortic diastolic pressure minus the right atrial diastolic pressure, correlates with coronary blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and predicts initial resuscitation success. Whether this hemodynamic parameter can predict 24-h survival is not known. We exa...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(88)90111-6

    authors: Kern KB,Ewy GA,Voorhees WD,Babbs CF,Tacker WA

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Work factors associated with return to work in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although the survival rate after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has increased over time, little is known about the return to work of OHCA survivors. We aim to evaluate prevalence and factors associated with return to work (RTW) in OHCA survivors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All consecutive OHCA survivors ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.05.021

    authors: Descatha A,Dumas F,Bougouin W,Cariou A,Geri G

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Macrophage-specific protein perforin-2 is associated with poor neurological recovery and reduced survival after sudden cardiac arrest.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Biomarkers involved in inflammation and stress response were implicated in patients who were successfully resuscitated from out of hospital cardiac arrest (sR-OHCA). Here we report that macrophage-expressed gene, perforin-2, an evolutionarily conserved protein with membrane attack domain, is associated with ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.005

    authors: Kattel S,Bhatt H,Xu S,Gurung S,Pokharel S,Sharma UC

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma lidocaine levels occurring with endotracheal administration during hemorrhagic shock.

    abstract::During the many emergency situations in which venous access is difficult or impossible, endotracheal drug administration is an effective alternative means of delivering life-saving medications. Shock is a commonly encountered emergency situation in which endotracheal drug therapy can and is often used. Yet whether a d...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(90)90108-q

    authors: Mace SE

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Trials of teaching methods in basic life support (4): comparison of simulated CPR performance at unannounced home testing after conventional or staged training.

    abstract::This study compares the retention of basic life support (BLS) skills after 6 and 12 months by lay persons trained either in a conventional manner, or using a staged approach. Three classes, each of 2h, were offered to volunteers over a period of 4 months. For the conventional group, the second and third classes consis...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.12.014

    authors: Smith A,Colquhoun M,Woollard M,Handley AJ,Kern KB,Chamberlain D

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Elevation of serum pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor following serious injury.

    abstract::Twenty-six of 31 seriously injured patients (84%) showed a marked elevation of serum pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor (PSTI) to more than twice the initial level within the first 2 weeks after admission. Serum PSTI rose from the second or third post-traumatic day and reached the maximum at day 5.8 on average. In...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(88)90043-3

    authors: Shibata T,Ogawa M,Takata N,Niinobu T,Uda K,Ukai T,Ohta M,Mori T

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of defibrillation efficacy between two pads placements in a pediatric porcine model of cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The placement of defibrillation pads at ideal anatomical sites is one of the major determinants of transthoracic defibrillation success. However, the optimal pads position for ventricular defibrillation is still undetermined. In the present study, we compared the effects of two different pads positions on def...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.12.010

    authors: Ristagno G,Yu T,Quan W,Freeman G,Li Y

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Delta opioid receptor agonist BW373U86 attenuates post-resuscitation brain injury in a rat model of asphyxial cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate whether the DOR agonist BW373U86 conferred neuroprotection following ACA when given after resuscitation and to determine the long-term effects of chronic BW373U86 treatment on ACA-elicited brain injury. METHODS:Animals were divided into acute and chronic treatment gro...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.10.022

    authors: Yang L,Zhao X,Sun M,Sun X,Yao L,Yu D,Ding Q,Gao C,Chai W

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Unintentional variation in positive end expiratory pressure during resuscitation with a T-piece resuscitator.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The ability of T-piece resuscitators to deliver consistent peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) and positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) during real and simulated neonatal resuscitation has been well described. The Neopuff (Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, Auckland, New Zealand) has been the device used for nearl...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.017

    authors: Finer NN,Rich WD

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • L-selectin in health and disease.

    abstract::This article reviews recent advances in the knowledge of the role of L-selectin, an adhesion molecule that is expressed on the surface of circulating leucocytes, in animal and human physiology and pathophysiology. After a brief discussion on nomenclature and structure, it progresses through the evidence for expression...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00444-0

    authors: Rainer TH

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Risk prediction of future cardiac arrest by evaluation of a genetic risk score alone and in combination with traditional risk factors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death globally, commonly through sudden cardiac death. Cardiac arrest of cardiac origin (CA) is associated with a poor prognosis and there is a great need for risk assessment and intensified preventive actions. In this study we aim to assess if a genetic ris...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.11.005

    authors: Ohlsson MA,Kennedy LMA,Juhlin T,Melander O

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a defibrillator-basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation programme for non medical personnel.

    abstract::To improve the outcome for out-of-hospital patients with ventricular fibrillation/pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VF/VT), the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) by first responders including non-medical personnel with a duty to respond to an emergency is recommended. A special CPR-AED course has been d...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00351-9

    authors: Wik L,Dorph E,Auestad B,Andreas Steen P

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00