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Subgingival ultrasonic instrumentation of residual pockets irrigated with essential oils: a randomized controlled trial.

Abstract：

AIM:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of subgingival ultrasonic instrumentation irrigated with essential oils (EOs) of residual periodontal pockets. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Sixty-four individuals with chronic periodontitis were invited to participate in this randomized, double-blind, parallel, and placebo-controlled clinical trial. All subjects received non-surgical periodontal therapy. After re-evaluation (baseline), residual pockets (pocket depth ≥5 mm) received test (ultrasonic instrumentation irrigated with EOs) or control therapy (ultrasonic instrumentation irrigated with negative control). Probing pocket depth (PPD), gingival recession (R), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), and plaque were assessed at baseline and after 4, 12, and 24 weeks. Differences between groups and changes over the course of time were analysed according to a generalized linear model. RESULTS:There was a significant reduction in PPD and BOP, as well as a significant CAL gain in the two groups (p<0.001). Nevertheless, there were no differences between the groups at any time of the study. When only initially deep pockets (PPD ≥7 mm) were analysed, a significantly greater CAL gain (p=0.03) and PPD reduction (p=0.01) was observed in the test group. CONCLUSION:The adjunctive use of EOs may promote significant CAL gain and PPD reduction in deep residual pockets.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

journal_title

Journal of clinical periodontology

authors

Feng HS,Bernardo CC,Sonoda LL,Hayashi F,Romito GA,De Lima LA,Lotufo RF,Pannuti CM

doi

10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01725.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-07-01 00:00:00

pages

637-43

issue

7

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验

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