Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate relationships between trait emotional intelligence and emotional state changes over the course of an ultra-endurance foot race covering a route of approximately 175 miles (282 km) and held in set stages over six days. DESIGN:A repeated measures field design that sought to maintain ecological validity was used. Trait emotional intelligence was defined as a relatively stable concept that should predict adaptive emotional states experienced over the duration of the race and therefore associate with pleasant emotions during a 6-stage endurance event. METHOD:Thirty-four runners completed a self-report measure of trait emotional intelligence before the event started. Participants reported emotional states before and after each of the six races. RESULTS:Repeated measures ANOVA results showed significant variations in emotions over time and a main effect for trait emotional intelligence. Runners high in self-report trait emotional intelligence also reported higher pleasant and lower unpleasant emotions than runners low in trait emotional intelligence. CONCLUSIONS:Findings lend support to the notion that trait emotional intelligence associates with adaptive psychological states, suggesting that it may be a key individual difference that explains why some athletes respond to repeated bouts of hard exercise better than others. Future research should test the effectiveness of interventions designed to enhance trait emotional intelligence and examine the attendant impact on emotional responses to intense exercise during multi-stage events.
journal_name
J Sci Med Sportjournal_title
Journal of science and medicine in sportauthors
Lane AM,Wilson Mdoi
10.1016/j.jsams.2011.03.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
358-62issue
4eissn
1440-2440issn
1878-1861pii
S1440-2440(11)00045-4journal_volume
14pub_type
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
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journal_title：Journal of science and medicine in sport
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