Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study investigated isometric and isokinetic hip strength in individuals with and without symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). The specific aims were to: (i) determine whether differences exist in isometric and isokinetic hip strength measures between groups; (ii) compare hip strength agonist/antagonist ratios between groups; and (iii) examine relationships between hip strength and self-reported measures of either hip pain or function in those with FAI. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Fifteen individuals (11 males; 25±5 years) with symptomatic FAI (clinical examination and imaging (alpha angle >55° (cam FAI), and lateral centre edge angle >39° and/or positive crossover sign (combined FAI))) and 14 age- and sex-matched disease-free controls (no morphological FAI on magnetic resonance imaging) underwent strength testing. Maximal voluntary isometric contraction strength of hip muscle groups and isokinetic hip internal (IR) and external rotation (ER) strength (20°/s) were measured. Groups were compared with independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests. RESULTS:Participants with FAI had 20% lower isometric abduction strength than controls (p=0.04). There were no significant differences in isometric strength for other muscle groups or peak isokinetic ER or IR strength. The ratio of isometric, but not isokinetic, ER/IR strength was significantly higher in the FAI group (p=0.01). There were no differences in ratios for other muscle groups. Angle of peak IR torque was the only feature correlated with symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:Individuals with symptomatic FAI demonstrate isometric hip abductor muscle weakness and strength imbalance in the hip rotators. Strength measurement, including agonist/antagonist ratios, may be relevant for clinical management of FAI.
journal_name
J Sci Med Sportjournal_title
Journal of science and medicine in sportauthors
Diamond LE,Wrigley TV,Hinman RS,Hodges PW,O'Donnell J,Takla A,Bennell KLdoi
10.1016/j.jsams.2015.10.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
696-701issue
9eissn
1440-2440issn
1878-1861pii
S1440-2440(15)00202-9journal_volume
19pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00