Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:We examined associations between abusive childhood experiences and functioning and psychiatric symptoms in an active duty sample of U.S. Army soldiers. METHODS:Cross-sectional survey of 204 soldiers stationed at a southern U.S. Army facility. RESULTS:Forty-six percent of individuals reported childhood physical abuse alone, whereas 25% reported both childhood physical and sexual abuse. Soldiers' work, role, and social functioning; physical functioning; depression severity; and severity of alcohol misuse did not differ significantly with childhood abuse status (p > 0.22 for all). However, individuals who reported both childhood physical and sexual abuse reported severer posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms than did soldiers who reported no childhood abuse or childhood physical abuse only (p = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS:Although abusive childhood experiences were common, soldiers with such experiences reported functioning as well as those soldiers without such experiences. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms were significantly elevated only in those who reported both childhood physical and sexual abuse.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Seifert AE,Polusny MA,Murdoch Mdoi
10.7205/milmed-d-10-00038subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
176-81issue
2eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
176pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Military veterans diagnosed with dementia compose a large portion of our population. Often ignored are their caregivers and their plight as well as the availability, quality, and accessibility of health care for this demographic. The purpose of this systematic literature review is three fold: to identify o...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00396
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a widespread and long-held belief in the submarine community that submariners father more daughters than the general population. The U.S. Sex Ratio at birth (males/females) has remained around 1.05 since the early 2000s. Limited evidence exists that certain environmental exposures including chemic...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy390
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Air National Guard (ANG) medical units perform 2 weeks of active duty training each year to develop and maintain essential medical skills. Providing meaningful training is, however, a great challenge to both the Guard unit and its active duty counterpart. Too often, annual training is not a relevant learning experienc...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sulfur Mustard (SM) is a potent alkylating agent with electrophilic property which has been used as a chemical warfare agent in at least 12 conflicts. It has reemerged as a major threat in recent years. Medical attention is primarily concerned with its action on the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract which may be compl...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A functional capacity evaluation (FCE) evaluates the ability of an individual to perform activities related to employment. There is no FCE specific to the military population; therefore, a FCE for the military population (FCE-M) was developed to evaluate an injured service member's (SM) ability to return to duty. The ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00072
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypersensitivity reactions to natural rubber latex are well-characterized occupational concerns for health care personnel. Health care providers are at increased risk for exposure and possibly transmission of vaccine preventable diseases. Therefore, many health care facilities require providers to be vacci...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz376
更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:As a result of Operation Desert Storm, a neurology service was established in the Fort Leonard Wood MEDDAC. Between January 1 and April 30, 1991, a total of 315 new neurology patients were seen in consultation. This number plus all the follow-up visits add up to a total of 750 clinical encounters during that period. T...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Army vision standards have varied little from Aviation's nominal birth. On the basis of classic Snellen acuity, we simply cannot predict threshold skill levels of any one individual(s). A growing number of Army Flight Surgeons, clinicians, and vision scientists have argued for the inclusion of contrast acuit...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00208
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 1997, the absence of a global, DoD public health laboratory system has been identified as a vulnerability in the U.S. military's effort to identify and quickly respond to emerging infections. The AFHSC Division of GEIS Operations has attempted to mitigate this vulnerability by supporting initiatives such as the ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00356
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The difficulty and importance of developing and implementing a definition of quality in health care is discussed. Some current definitions are considered, and a recommended definition of quality health care is presented. ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health care managers are faced with difficult decisions on a daily basis. Some of those issues involve productivity. Statistical analyses of patient and provider population dynamics offer an important tool with which to base decisions. In this study, two representative clinics out of seven were selected. The patient a...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00037
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines the role and implementation of a casualty processing unit (CPU) developed by a multi-service group during Operation Desert Storm in Saudi Arabia. Data were obtained from review of flight manifests, fleet hospital admission records, 24-hour follow-up of patients admitted to Fleet Hospital 15, and pa...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumothorax is a condition where air exists in the chest cavity, outside the lung. The causes of pneumothorax are numerous and determining the etiology can aid in treatment and prevent recurrence. We describe a 47-year-old female patient with past medical history of endometriosis who presented to the emergency room w...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz468
更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a practical and rapid method for making a longitudinal analysis of changes in body composition. However, most BIA validation studies have been performed in a clinical population and only at one moment, or point in time (cross-sectional study). The aim of this study...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx223
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seasonal aeroallergens commonly cause allergic conjunctivitis, rhinorrhea, sinusitis, and cough in sensitized individuals. These clinical symptoms are the result of IgE-mediated type I hypersensitivity reactions, which trigger the degranulaton of mast cells and basophils. In contrast, aeroallergens are not common prec...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz106
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regulatory aspects of generic drug substitution and the scientific concepts that serve as the basis for generic drug approval are discussed, with emphasis on the source of therapeutic equivalence information compiled by the Food and Drug Administration in Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluat...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) has gained increasing popularity since the first commercially viable dental system was introduced in the mid-1980s. Digitally milled dental restorations can be fabricated chairside in the course of one dental appointment, reducing time, cost, and...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy260
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A complete dental examination is the basis for identifying the dental readiness of Air Force Reserve Command members. Historically, these were done on an infrequent basis. Recently, an annual dental examination has been mandated for all military members. Current dental personnel manning and resources are not sufficien...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.170.1.26
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Planning of dental support for populations serving in isolation is essential. Many programs of national or scientific interest such as U.S. Navy submarine missions, the manned space program, and research in Antarctica require long periods where dental care is not available. Submariners make an excellent stud...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.173.supplement_1.29
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of lifetime exposure to violence, natural disaster, or major accidents involving injuries or fatalities was examined in the largest population-based epidemiologic survey of U.S. military personnel to date. The psychosocial and health effects of types of exposure experience (witness only, victim/survivor...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility that western diets poor in omega-3 and rich in omega-6 fatty acids contribute to the increasing burden of chronic diseases including neurological problems is becoming recognized. Modern, westernized diets provide 80 to 90% of polyunsaturated fatty acids as omega-6 linoleic acid (LA) and are depleted in...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00147
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhabdomyolysis is a painful and potentially life-threatening injury in which muscle breaks down in response to an insult. In this case report, we describe the clinical course of a 22-year-old man who developed paraspinal muscle rhabdomyolysis and possible compartment syndrome in association with strenuous activity and...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00647
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anthrax is occasionally encountered by U.S. military physicians in the deployed setting, where limited resources make it difficult to obtain laboratory confirmation. We present a case of cutaneous anthrax diagnosed using a ruggedized polymerase chain reaction device in austere combat conditions. ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00062
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies suggest an increased risk of respiratory complaints associated with deployment. The objective measurement of lung function provided by portable spirometry is likely to improve the ability of military providers to diagnose and treat lung disease. A portable spirometer was taken to southern Afghanistan on...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00175
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Past research suggests that the negative consequences related to exposure to traumatic events and injury may impact cohesive work relationships. Additionally, trauma and low cohesive relationships independently predict poorer psychological and physical health in service members. The objective of the present study was ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.3.266
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastric involvement in Hodgkin's disease is rare. A case of gastric Hodgkin's disease occurring after autologous bone marrow transplantation is presented. A retrospective review of 339 cases of Hodgkin's disease in the Tumor Registry at Brooke Army Medical Center revealed six additional cases of documented gastric inv...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Baseline symptom, balance, and neurocognitive scores have become an integral piece of the concussion management process. Factors such as sleep, learning disorders, fitness level, and sex have been linked to differences in performance on baseline assessments; however, it is unclear how tobacco use may affec...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz352
更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Few studies have reported the amount of physical activity (PA) and its associations to physical performance of warfighters during military field training (MFT). The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in neuromuscular performance and PA among male Finnish Army conscripts during a 21-d MFT and ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx049
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The U.S. military was actively involved in humanitarian aid throughout the world for much of the 20th century and is likely to continue in this role well into the 21st century. During the recent Western Pacific Deployment, we were called on to provide assistance to the local population in East Timor in what is called ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.1.29
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fixed wing aircraft are the primary means of deployment for designated U.S. contingency forces. The majority of logistical constraints medical units encounter during deployment (in support of contingency forces) are a direct result of limited airframes dedicated to their movement into an area of operations. The compet...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
