Identification of ApoE as an autocrine/paracrine factor that stimulates neural stem cell survival via MAPK/ERK signaling pathway.

Abstract:

:Neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing multipotent cells that undergo symmetric and asymmetric cell division during development of the nervous system. The behavior of NSCs is tightly regulated by intrinsic processes such as transcriptional and post-transcriptional control, as well as the stem cell niche factors that activate ligand-receptor-mediated signaling pathways. However, the role of these niche factors that regulate NSC behavior is not clearly understood. We identified chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, apolipoprotein E (ApoE) and cystatin C as factors derived from the mouse neurosphere conditioned medium. Here, we show that ApoE is an autocrine/paracrine factor that regulates NSC survival. Stimulation of NSC survival is mediated by ApoE receptor interaction and the downstream extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. In addition, ApoE also enhanced neurosphere formation of mouse embryonic stem cell-derived NSCs. Finally, in vitro differentiation studies with ApoE knock-out NSCs suggest a role for ApoE in oligodendrogenesis.

journal_name

J Neurochem

authors

Gan HT,Tham M,Hariharan S,Ramasamy S,Yu YH,Ahmed S

doi

10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07227.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-05-01 00:00:00

pages

565-78

issue

3

eissn

0022-3042

issn

1471-4159

journal_volume

117

pub_type

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